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81.
采用溶胶-浸渍法,以CuSO4为烧结助剂在碳纤维表面制得TiO2涂层。利用XRD、SEM和TEM分析了涂层相组成及形貌,通过静态等温氧化实验考察了涂层碳纤维抗氧化性能。结果表明:掺杂CuSO4制备TiO2涂层均匀完整致密,涂层相组成均为锐钛矿型TiO2,且涂层厚度从45 nm提高至185 nm;与普通TiO2涂层碳纤维相比,完全氧化温度从667 ℃上升到800 ℃,氧化活化能从118.390 kJ·mol-1提高到152.562 kJ·mol-1,CuSO4的掺杂大大提高了TiO2涂层碳纤维的抗氧化性能。 相似文献
82.
Brecht Van Hooreweder David Moens Rene Boonen Jean-Pierre Kruth Paul Sas 《Polymer Testing》2013,32(5):972-981
This paper describes the influence of dynamic tension/compression loading on notched and unnotched nylon specimens fabricated by Injection Molding (IM) and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS). The main objective of this work is to analyze and describe the differences in material structure and fatigue properties of as-built nylon parts produced by IM and SLM from the same polyamide 12 powder. The differences in dimensional quality, density, surface roughness, crystal structure and crystallinity are systematically measured and linked to the mechanical fatigue properties. The fatigue properties of the unnotched SLS specimens are found to be equal to those of the unnotched IM specimens. The presence of pores in the sintered samples does not lead to rapid failure, and the microvoid coalescence failure mechanism is delayed. The notched specimens show more brittle failure and increased fatigue resistance which is caused by local notch-strengthening. The results enable improved understanding of the difference in material structure and fatigue behavior of selective laser sintered and injection molded polyamide. 相似文献
83.
In this study, the axial flow cyclone used in Tsai et al. (2004) was further tested for the collection efficiency of both
solid (NaCl) and liquid (OA, oleic acid) nanoparticles. The results showed that the smallest cutoff aerodynamic diameters
achieved for OA and NaCl nanoparticles were 21.7 nm (cyclone inlet pressure: 4.3 Torr, flow rate: 0.351 slpm) and 21.2 nm
(5.4 Torr, 0.454 slpm), respectively. The collection efficiencies for NaCl and OA particles were close to each other for the
aerodynamic diameter ranging from 25 to 180 nm indicating there was almost no solid particle bounce in the cyclone. The 3-D
numerical simulation was conducted to calculate the flow field in the cyclone and the flow was found to be nearly paraboloid.
Numerical simulation of the particle collection efficiency based on the paraboloid flow assumption showed that the collection
efficiency was in good agreement with the experimental data with less than 15% of error. A semi-empirical equation for predicting
the cutoff aerodynamic diameter at different inlet pressures and flow rates was also obtained. The semi-empirical equation
is able to predict the cutoff aerodynamic diameter accurately within 9% of error. From the empirical cutoff aerodynamic diameter,
a semi-empirical square root of the cutoff Stokes number, , was calculated and found to be a constant value of 0.241. This value is useful to the design of the cyclone operating in
vacuum to remove nanoparticles. 相似文献
84.
N.V. Rama Rao R. Gopalan M. Manivel Raja V. Chandrasekaran D. Chakravarty R. Sundaresan R. Ranganathan K. Hono 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
SmCo5+x wt% Fe (x=0, 5 and 10) nanocomposite powders were synthesized by mechanical milling and were consolidated into bulk shape by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. The evolution of structure and magnetic properties were systematically investigated in milled powders as well as in SPS samples. A maximum coercivity of 8.9 kOe was achieved in spark plasma sintered SmCo5+5 wt% Fe sample. The exchange spring interaction between the hard and soft magnetic phases was evaluated using δM–H measurements and the analysis revealed that the SPS sample containing 5 wt% Fe had a stronger exchange coupling between the magnetic phases than that of the sample with10 wt% Fe. 相似文献
85.
介绍了一种先冷冻干燥后固相烧结制备正极材料Li2FeP2O7的方法. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对材料的组成和形态进行表征, 并通过循环伏安曲线(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了Li2FeP2O7材料的电化学性能. 研究发现, 合成Li2FeP2O7的最佳温度为590 ℃, 此温度下反应较完全且产物杂质较少, 1.6C倍率下的放电比容量达到55 mA·h·g?1, 明显高于其它温度下合成样品的放电比容量. 该温度下合成的Li2FeP2O7还具有低阻抗和较大的交换电流密度, 说明这种合成方式有利于提高锂离子在Li2FeP2O7中的扩散. 相似文献
86.
87.
针对新型装甲装备通用质量特性评价指标体系难以确定的问题,在明确评价指标体系构建原则的基础上,结合新型装甲装备特点,确定了通用质量特性初始评价指标及指标筛选要求,运用QFD将新型装甲装备通用质量特性需求映射为评价指标筛选要求,采用粗糙集理论(Rough Set Theory,RST)确定了指标筛选重要度,考虑到关联度的不确定性及多个专家估计值的平均值和估计值的波动程度,将贝叶斯理论引入关系矩阵的确定中,用区间数确定了关联度,进行了评价指标筛选,构建了新型装甲装备通用质量特性评价指标体系,为新型装甲装备通用质量特性评价奠定了基础。 相似文献
88.
In additive manufacturing, polymer composites are used for setting tailored properties. Short glass fibers can be used as fillers for polyamide 12 for enhancing stiffness or tensile strength as well as for reducing shrinkage. In this paper, the effects of short glass fibers on polyamide 12 concerning powder properties, process behavior and part properties in laser beam melting of polymers (SLS) are investigated. It could be shown that by increasing the short glass fiber content powder properties as well as part properties are immensely affected. By adding glass fibers, powder properties, like flowability and diffuse reflection decrease. The isothermal crystallization changes resulting in a narrower processing window. Concerning mechanical properties, short glass fibers allow for a higher stiffness until a critical limit of filler concentration within this study is reached, after which the tensile strength decreases. The elongation of break decreases by rising the filler content. 相似文献
89.
Felix Burkhardt Carl G. Schirmeister Christian Wesemann Massimo Nutini Stefano Pieralli Erik H. Licht Marc Metzger Frederik Wenz Rolf Mülhaupt Benedikt C. Spies 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(24)
A polyolefin with certified biocompatibility according to USP class VI was used by our group as feedstock for filament-based 3D printing to meet the highest medical standards in order to print personal protective equipment for our university hospital during the ongoing pandemic. Besides the chemical resistance and durability, as well as the ability to withstand steam sterilization, this polypropylene (PP) copolymer is characterized by its high purity, as achieved by highly efficient and selective catalytic polymerization. As the PP copolymer is suited to be printed with all common printers in fused filament fabrication (FFF), it offers an eco-friendly cost–benefit ratio, even for large-scale production. In addition, a digital workflow was established focusing on common desktop FFF printers in the medical sector. It comprises the simulation-based optimization of personalized print objects, considering the inherent material properties such as warping tendency, through to validation of the process chain by 3D scanning, sterilization, and biocompatibility analysis of the printed part. This combination of digital data processing and 3D printing with a sustainable and medically certified material showed great promise in establishing decentralized additive manufacturing in everyday hospital life to meet peaks in demand, supply bottlenecks, and enhanced personalized patient treatment. 相似文献
90.