一种面向通信设备的嵌入式软件平台

文章介绍了一种应用于通信设备中的嵌入式软件平台,在给出了嵌入式软件平台的体系架构的基础上,从嵌入式实时操作系统、符合通信行业需求的定制组件和中间件、通信应用软件的集成开发环境3个层面对嵌入式软件平台的关键技术和特点进行了描述,并分析了嵌入式软件平台的经济价值和社会效益.     

The Measurement of the Dispersion of Pd/C Catalysts

A 10 w/o Pd/C catalyst from Johnson Matthey has been examined by three different techniques: chemisorption, line broadening of X-ray diffraction, and TEM (transmission electron microscopy) to investigate the size of the palladium crystallites. The dispersion of this catalyst was determined to be 20%. Among these techniques, the X-ray diffraction was found to be the most convenient method. Through this method, the dispersion of Pd was found to decrease on catalyzing hydroxylamine reactions at 330 K. The deactivation of Pd/C for these reactions was correlated to the sintering of palladium. H₂ chemisorption at 373 K was found to be a good way to accurately measure the number of active palladium sites in the Pd/C catalysts.     

Microstructural prototyping of ceramics by kinetic engineering: applications of spark plasma sintering

The significance of kinetics on the development of microstructures in connection with sintering of ceramics is well recognized. In practice, however, it still remains a challenge to prepare designed microstructures via engineering the sintering kinetics because of an insufficient understanding of the different operative mechanisms that are in many cases overlapping. In this article the kinetic issues involved in sintering are described and discussed with respect to their potential for prototyping microstructures that yield desired properties. By exploiting and mastering the differences present in the kinetics of grain sliding, densification, chemical reactions, and grain growth, respectively, we have established processing principles for producing bulk ceramics with microstructures consisting of nano-sized grains, aligned grains, and/or non-equilibrium-phase constitutions, and for achieving radically improved superplasticity in brittle ceramics. Although the studies quoted in this article were mainly carried out by spark plasma sintering, more general implications of them are expected, including efficient particle sliding, deformation-induced dynamic ripening, superplastic deformation-induced dynamic ripening, and non-equilibrium integration.     

200 m2演播室的建声设计和设备配置

从演播室的基本结构出发，分析其声学特性，结合专业实践需求，在节约、实用的前提下进行设备的配置。从而设计出既符合专业设计标准又满足教学需要的演播室。     

B位取代对钛酸锌相结构及介电性能的影响

通过固相烧结法结合半化学法制备了ZnO-(1-x)TiO2-xSnO2(x=0.04~0.20)陶瓷,掺杂1.0%3V2O5(质量分数)-B2O3降低陶瓷的烧结温度,研究了B位取代对ZnTiO3相结构及介电性能的影响。结果表明,Sn的加入促进了六方相分解,形成了立方尖晶石结构的固溶相Zn2(Ti1-xSnx)O4;随烧结温度升高,Sn的固溶量增加,900℃时,最大固溶量为0.08 mol。900℃烧结试样,随x增加,其介电常数ε先增大后减小,而介电损耗tanδ恰好相反,先减小后增大,当x=0.12时,得到ε的最大值(ε=29)和tanδ的最小值(tanδ=9.86×10-5)。900℃烧结的具有优良介电性能的ZnO-(1-x)TiO2-xSnO2(x=0.04~0.20)陶瓷有很好的实际应用前景。     

真空控制系统的发展现状

主要介绍真空应用设备中可视化界面控制的发展概况.回顾了真空控制系统的发展历程,以几个典型界面为例,介绍了国内外有关真空设备可视化界面控制发展概况,分析了其控制特点,并对真空应用系统可视化控制界面的未来发展提出了自己的看法.     

凝胶渗透色谱-十八角激光散射仪(GPC-MALLS)的应用:浓度、流量、温度对高分子分子量及其分布的影响

采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)/示差折光指数(RI)/十八角激光散射仪(MALLS)联用技术,以乙二胺改性聚乳酸(DMPLA)为样品,溶解于四氢呋喃(THF)中,先单机测定其dn/dc(比折光指数增量)值与A2(第二瑞利系数)值,后在不同的浓度、流量、温度条件下,研究其分子量及其分子量分布的变化。结果表明:dn/dc值为0.0521±0.0017 mL/g,A2值为(4.518±0.613)e-3 mol mL/g?,随着浓度、流速的增加,分子量也在增加,对分布影响不大,温度对分子量的测定影响不大,然而经过分析,认为在3.0mg/ml、1.0ml/min、34℃时测量的数据比较合适。     

高压烧结法合成致密纳米BaTiO3陶瓷结构和铁电性能研究

 在6 GPa压力、1 000 ℃温度条件下制备了致密的纳米BaTiO₃陶瓷，合成样品的平均晶粒尺寸为50 nm，理论密度在97%以上。通过介电测量，观察到了样品宽化的相变峰，它与粗晶陶瓷的相变峰大不相同。由于90°电畴的减少和退极化场的存在，观察到了细长的电滞回线，它是样品铁电性存在的有力证据，表明钛酸钡陶瓷的临界尺寸在50 nm以下。     

Effects of process parameters on electrical properties of n-type Bi2Te3 prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering

n-Type Bi₂Te₃ thermoelectric materials were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) using mechanically alloyed powders. Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of the resultant materials were measured, with emphasis on the effects of sintering process parameters on the electrical properties. The power factor was improved from 1.5 to 1.6 mW/mK² when the SPS pressure was increased from 20 to 50 MPa at 623 K, and was further increased to 2.1 mW/mK² under 50 MPa by raising the SPS temperature from 623 to 673 K. The maximum power factor was obtained for the sample sintered under optimized SPS process parameters, in which the sintering temperature and the sintering pressure are 673 K and 50 MPa, respectively.     

Sinter-active nanocrystalline CeO<Subscript>2</Subscript> powder prepared by a mixed fuel process: Effect of fuel on particle agglomeration

A modified combustion process, namely a mixed fuel process making use of a mixture of two fuels, such as citric acid and glycine has been developed to prepare nanocrystalline ceria powders. The effect of the mixed fuel and the different fuel to oxidant ratios on the decomposition characteristics of the gels were investigated by simultaneous thermal analysis experiments. It was established from various characterization techniques that the ceria powder prepared through the mixed fuel process has got the optimum powder characteristics, namely, a surface area of 33.33 m²/g and a crystallite size of 14 nm compared to the powders produced through the combustion process using a single fuel like glycine or citric acid. Such powders when sintered at 1250°C resulted in pellets with densities in the range of 94–96% of theoretical density. In this paper, we have carried out systematic studies on the sintering of ceria powders prepared by different approaches. The sintered ceramic from mixed fuel batch, exhibited and retained relative density more than 95% up to 1250°C and this data clearly underscores the ability of this process in developing ceria ceramics with increased stability against reduction.