Gorenstein AC亏范畴*

作者定义了Gorenstein AC导出范畴 D^b_gac(R)并且和导出范畴作了一些比较.作者定义了Gorenstein AC奇点范畴 D^b_gacsg(R),在这个范畴中具有有限Gorenstein AC- 投射维数的模都是零对象.同时, 作者给出了由Gorenstein AC- 投射模构成的稳定范畴到奇点范畴的三角嵌入 F : GAC → D^b_sg(R) .通过作函子 F 的商引入Gorenstein AC亏范畴 D^b_gacd(R),并且给出三角等价 D^b_gacd(R) = D^b_gacsg(R)     

Algebraic surfaces with log canonical singularities and the fundamental groups of their smooth parts

Let be a log surface with at worst log canonical singularities and reduced boundary such that is nef and big. We shall prove that either has finite fundamental group or is affine-ruled. Moreover, and the structure of are determined in some sense when .

     

Analytic continuation at first-order phase transitions

We study the analytic structure of thermodynamic functions at first-order phase transitions in systems with short-range interactions and in particular in the two-dimensional Ising model. We analyze the nature of the approximation of the d=2 system by anN × strip. Investigation of the structure of the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix in the vicinity of H=0 in the complexH plane allows us to define a new function which provides rapidly convergent approximations to the stable free energyf and its derivatives for allH 0. This new function is used for numerical calculation of the coefficients C_n in the power series expansions of the magnetizationm in the form m(H)=1 + C_n(H-H ₀ )ⁿ for various H₀ 0. The resulting series are studied by conventional methods. We confirm recent series analysis results on the existence of the droplet model type essential singularity at H=0. Evidence is found for a spinodal at H=H_sp(Ti < 0.     

Existence and regularity of solution to the generalized Tricomi equation with a singular initial datum at a point

In this paper, we study the existence and regularity of a solution to the initial datum problem of a semilinear generalized Tricomi equation in mixed-type domain. We suppose that an initial datum on the degenerate plane is smooth away from the origin, and has a conormal singularity at this point, then we show that in some mixed-type domain, the solution exists and is conormal with respect to the characteristic conic surface which is issued from the origin and has a cusp singularity.     

A rigid inclusion in an elastic space under the action of a uniform heat flow in the inclusion plane

A solution is presented for the three dimensional static thermoelastic problem of an absolutely rigid inclusion (anticrack) in the case when a uniform heat flow is directed along the inclusion plane. By using the potential method and the Fourier transform technique, the problem is reduced to a system of coupled two-dimensional singular integral equations for the shear stress jumps across the inclusion. As an illustration, a typical application to the circular anticrack is presented. Explicit expressions for the thermal stresses in the inclusion plane are obtained and discussed from the point of view of material failure.     

Keller–Osserman estimates and removability result for the anisotropic porous medium equation with gradient absorption term

We study “large” nonnegative solutions for a class of quasilinear equations model of which is We give a sufficient condition on the exponents and for the removability of isolated singularities.     

纯奇点范畴中的Buchweitz定理

我们定义纯奇点范畴D_(psg)~b(R)为有界纯导出范畴D_(pur)~b(R)与纯投射模构成的有界同伦范畴K~b(■)的Verdier商,得到了纯奇点范畴D_(psg)~b(R)三角等价于相对纯投射模的Gorenstein范畴的稳定范畴■的一个充分必要条件.同时,还给出三角等价D_(psg)~b(R)≌D_(psg)~b(S)的充分条件,这里R和S都是环.     

Multiple positive solutions for Schrödinger‐Poisson system involving singularity and critical exponent

In this paper, the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions is established for Schrödinger‐Poisson system of the form where 0 ∈ Ω is a smooth bounded domain in , , and λ > 0 is a real parameter. Combining with the variational method and Nehari manifold method, two positive solutions of the system are obtained.     

Non-singular Brans–Dicke collapse in deformed phase space

We study the collapse process of a homogeneous perfect fluid (in FLRW background) with a barotropic equation of state in Brans–Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of phase space deformation effects. Such a deformation is introduced as a particular type of non-commutativity between phase space coordinates. For the commutative case, it has been shown in the literature (Scheel, 1995), that the dust collapse in BD theory leads to the formation of a spacetime singularity which is covered by an event horizon. In comparison to general relativity (GR), the authors concluded that the final state of black holes in BD theory is identical to the GR case but differs from GR during the dynamical evolution of the collapse process. However, the presence of non-commutative effects influences the dynamics of the collapse scenario and consequently a non-singular evolution is developed in the sense that a bounce emerges at a minimum radius, after which an expanding phase begins. Such a behavior is observed for positive values of the BD coupling parameter. For large positive values of the BD coupling parameter, when non-commutative effects are present, the dynamics of collapse process differs from the GR case. Finally, we show that for negative values of the BD coupling parameter, the singularity is replaced by an oscillatory bounce occurring at a finite time, with the frequency of oscillation and amplitude being damped at late times.     

Time-periodic solutions of the Einstein's field equations Ⅰ:general framework

In this paper,we develop a new algorithm to find the exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations.Time-periodic solutions are constructed by using the new algorithm.The singularities of the time-periodic solutions are investigated and some new physical phenomena,such as degenerate event horizon and time-periodic event horizon,are found.The applications of these solutions in modern cosmology and general relativity are expected.