Holographic storage stability in PQ-PMMA bulk photopolymer

Holographic storage stability is investigated experimentally in phenanthrenequinone (PQ) doped poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) photopolymer with high thickness and rigid polymer matrix. It is demonstrated that the stability consists of two continuous processes, dark enhancement and decay of holograms, which are corresponding to the diffusion of PQ and its photoproduct molecules, respectively. During dark enhancement the Bragg detuning of angle selectivity is observed. Therefore it is necessary to obtain steady holograms quality by adjusting the readout angle. After reaching steady state, the long-term stability of holograms is determined by the diffusion of photoproducts. Temperature is a most significant parameter for long-term stability, which can bring sufficient energy to increase the diffusion of photoproducts and reduce the stability. Finally low temperature and uniform exposure as alternative methods are proposed to optimize the storage stability after dark enhancement. Moreover the influence of humidity on the storage stability is neglectable.     

Pattern formation in the thiourea-iodate-sulfite system: Spatial bistability, waves, and stationary patterns

We present a detailed study of the reaction-diffusion patterns observed in the thiourea-iodate-sulfite (TuIS) reaction, operated in open one-side-fed reactors. Besides spatial bistability and spatio-temporal oscillatory dynamics, this proton autoactivated reaction shows stationary patterns, as a result of two back-to-back Turing bifurcations, in the presence of a low-mobility proton binding agent (sodium polyacrylate). This is the third aqueous solution system to produce stationary patterns and the second to do this through a Turing bifurcation. The stationary pattern forming capacities of the reaction are explored through a systematic design method, which is applicable to other bistable and oscillatory reactions. The spatio-temporal dynamics of this reaction is compared with that of the previous ferrocyanide-iodate-sulfite mixed Landolt system.     

光纤传感器的工程应用及发展趋势

对光纤传感器的应用概况进行了详细综述,总结比较了几种成熟的光纤传感器的优缺点.针对隧道的具体应用,提出了一套点面结合的综合技术解决方案.指出了目前光纤传感器在工程应用上急需解决的一些问题及其发展趋势.     

Sputtered metal lift-off for grating fabrication on InP based optical devices

Sputtered metal gratings have been realized using lift-off process based on bilayer resist electron beam lithography (EBL). The lithography mask is composed of PMMA (poly(methylméthacrylate)) layer deposited under HSQ (hydrogen silsesquioxane) inorganic resist. EBL is performed in HSQ, whereas PMMA is used to ease final lift-off. We demonstrate the possibility of patterning by lift-off metals with different sputtering yields and deposition conditions. Gratings with period of 200 nm and filling factor of 50% are obtained.     

消费电子产品（整机）对扬声器的要求

近年来,由于市场的变化和产品的演变,许多国产扬声器单元要配套于不同国家的产品,要符合多种标准和规格。特别是多媒体产品,便携式电子计算机和手机等整机的开发和流行促使扬声器单元向小及扁平的方向发展。技术要求上出现了一些困惑,比如纯音检听,扬声器的功率以及它们和整机中的功率放大器IC的功率匹配等过去很明确无误的问题上有了疑问乃至分歧。又如手机扬声器或便携式电子计算机用扬声器。其基本原理并没有和传统的电动式原理有什么原则性差别,但是在功率实验上产生了分歧。从某些观察出发,提出一些思考,试图正视有关问题,并希望有关人士重视,推动问题的讨论更具有科学性。     

Simulation of harmonic oscillators on the lattice

This work deals with the simulation of a two-dimensional ideal lattice having simple tetragonal geometry. The harmonic character of the oscillators give rise to a system of second-order linear differential equations, which can be recast into matrix form. The explicit solutions which govern the dynamics of this system can be expressed in terms of matrix trigonometric functions. For the derivation we employ the Lagrangian formalism to determine the correct solutions, which extremize the underlying action of the system. In the numerical evaluation we develop diverse state-of-the-art algorithms which efficiently tackle equations with matrix sine and cosine functions. For this purpose, we introduce two special series related to trigonometric functions. They provide approximate solutions of the system through a suitable combination. For the final computation an algorithm based on Taylor expansion with forward and backward error analysis for computing those series had to be devised. We also implement several MATLAB programs which simulate and visualize the two-dimensional lattice and check its energy conservation.     

Turing vegetation patterns in a generalized hyperbolic Klausmeier model

The formation of Turing vegetation patterns in flat arid environments is investigated in the framework of a generalized version of the hyperbolic Klausmeier model. The extensions here considered involve, on the one hand, the strength of the rate at which rainfall water enters into the soil and, on the other hand, the functional dependence of the inertial times on vegetation biomass and soil water. The study aims at elucidating how the inclusion of these generalized quantities affects the onset of bifurcation of supercritical Turing patterns as well as the transient dynamics observed from an uniformly vegetated state towards a patterned state. To achieve these goals, linear and multiple-scales weakly nonlinear stability analysis are addressed, this latter being inspected in both large and small spatial domains. Analytical results are then corroborated by numerical simulations, which also serve to describe more deeply the spatio-temporal evolution of the emerging patterns as well as to characterize the different timescales involved in vegetation dynamics.     

数字电路测试向量自动生成系统的比较

把遗传算法与蚂蚁算法运用于组合电路向量自动生成系统,并比较两者性能的优劣,根据实验结果进一步提出优化组合方案,将此方案应用于同步时序电路的测试向量自动生成系统中。提出一种优化的数字电路的测试向量自动生成系统。这个系统集合了蚂蚁算法和遗传算法的优点,使系统能在更短时间生成更小的测试集,而又能达到原先的故障覆盖率。     

Gain Assisted Raman Induced Classical and Quantum Talbot Imaging

2D Raman generated classical and quantum Talbot imaging is proposed in a three-level gain assisted system. First, a 2D Raman induced grating (RIG) will be constructed by modulating transmission function in the weak probe channel using a strong control standing wave field. Furthermore, RIG will diffract a probe field, by shining a probing light beam on an optically generated lattice within a rubidium vapor cell. This study uses gain assisted Raman medium [Nature 406 , 277 (2000)] to examine classical and quantum Talbot imaging. In the case of Raman-induced classical imaging, the diffraction pattern repeats itself at planes with integer multiple Talbot lengths. Additionally, by taking into account entangled photon pairs, the scenario of Raman-induced quantum imaging is investigated. This study also looks at the RIG's amplitude and phase information with adjustable image size variation. As a result of the gain feature and zero absorption, this system is anticipated to be more suitable from the perspective of application. This analysis may pave the way for further research into the Talbot effect's nonlinear and quantum dynamical properties. Also, it provide a non-destructive, lensless method for imaging very cold atoms or molecules.     

光栅数显位移测量系统

本文简要介绍了光栅莫尔条纹信号的产生及其测量原理,详细分析了莫尔条纹信号的放大整形,计数及数码显示电路。并且采用可编程逻辑器件GAL16V8实现莫尔条纹信号的四细分及辨向功能,极大地简化了电路,提高了系统的抗干扰能力。本设计主要是针对现有旧的长度/高度测试仪进行改造,实现其数字化显示,以及测量清零等周边功能,使用更方面,同时也提高了测量的精度。改变了原有只进行的定性检测（仅检测合格/不合格）的检测方法,实现了定量的检测与分析。通过实验结果可知,此系统可达到10μm的精度。