Synthesis of five-membered N-heterocycles using silver metal

The heterocyclic chemistry field has been revolutionized using transition metal catalyst in recent years. Various research groups have focused on the development of general protocols to achieve better functional group compatibilities and greater levels of molecular complexity under mild reaction conditions using easily available starting substrates. These methods afford many advantages as compared to alternative pathways involved in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. In this review article, we have concentrated on the synthesis of nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocylces in the presence of silver catalyst.     

Nanosilver‐Decorated TiO2 Nanofibers Coated with a SiO2 Layer for Enhanced Light Scattering and Localized Surface Plasmons in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

Enhanced harvesting of visible light is vital to the development of highly efficient dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Nanosilver‐decorated TiO₂ nanofibers (Ag@TiO₂ NFs) were synthesized by depositing chemically reduced Ag ions onto the surface of electrospun TiO₂ nanofibers (TiO₂ NFs). The prepared Ag@TiO₂ NFs were coated with SiO₂ (SiO₂@Ag@TiO₂ NFs) by using PVP as coupling agent for protecting corrosion of Ag nanoparticle by I^?/${{\rm I}{{- \hfill \atop 3\hfill}}}$ solution. The fabricated SiO₂@Ag@TiO₂ NFs demonstrated a synergistic effect of light scattering and surface plasmons, leading to an enhanced light absorption. Moreover, an anode consisting of SiO₂@Ag@TiO₂ NFs incorporating TiO₂ nanoparticles (NPs) increased light harvesting without substantially sacrificing dye attachment. The power conversion efficiency increased from 6.8 to 8.7 % for a thick film (10 μm), that is, 28 %. These results suggest that SiO₂@Ag@TiO₂ NFs are promising materials for enhanced light absorption in dye‐sensitized solar cells.     

Chitosan‐Based Glucose Oxidase Electrodes Enhanced by Silver Nanoparticles

Silver nanoparticles enhanced glucose oxidase electrodes were prepared on the basis of chitosan matrix. The enzyme electrodes exhibited high sensitivity and excellent response performance to glucose with a linear range from 1×10^?6 to 8×10^?3 mol · L^?1. And the time reaching the steady‐state amperometric response was less than 5 seconds. The inhibition percentage of this enzyme electrode against copper ions concentration was linear ranging from 1.2×10^?6 to 5×10^?5 mol · L^?1. These properties of enzyme electrodes are probably due to the excellent electron transfer of silver nanoparticles and the orientation of glucose oxidase molecule.     

Adsorptive transfer voltammetry applied to the study of chromium-induced DNA damage in the presence of curcumin

The interaction between double-stranded (ds) calf-thymus DNA and chromium in the presence of curcumin (CC) was studied by differential pulse adsorptive transfer voltammetry using carbon paste electrode (CPE). Curcumin–Cr complex generated changes in calf thymus DNA. The mechanism for DNA cleavage by curcumin–Cr complex appears to involve both the hydroxyl radical as well as singlet oxygen. The characteristic peak of dsDNA, due to the oxidation of guanine residues, drastically decreased. The increased DNA damage by curcumin–Cr complex was observed in the presence of various concentrations of chromium(VI).     

新型中空卤化银颗粒乳剂的制备和性能研究 Ⅶ.中空立方体碘氯溴化银颗粒乳剂的制备和感光性能研究

本文利用双注仪制备出中空立方体碘氯溴颗粒乳剂并研究其感光性能.结果表明:由于中空颗粒具有独特的孔洞结构,使位错、缺陷增加,填隙银离子浓度增加和电子陷阱增多,潜影形成效率提高,从而达到提高乳剂感光性能的目的.     

{[Ag(ATO)_2]CIO_4}_n的制备和分子结构

通过4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(ATO)水溶液与高氨酸银溶液反应,制备了聚高氨酸二(4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮)合银(Ⅰ).并用X射线衍射、红外光谱和TG-DTG对其进行了结构表征.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=0.7534(1)nm,b=0.8505(1)nm,c=1.0257(1)nm;α=69.47(1)°,β=72.69(1)°,γ=86.00(1)°;V=0.5872(1)nm~3,Z=2,D_c=2.305g/cm~3,F(000)=400;偏离因子R为0.0358.中心银离子表现为较为特殊的三配位.     

某些有机物在溴化银重结晶过程中的作用

卤化银晶体的习性对乳剂的照相性能起决定性作用。因此多年来人们对影响卤化银晶体物理成熟过程的各种因素进行了研究。     

染料黑白片XP1 400的粒度研究

本文测定了依尔福染料黑白片XP1 400在XPI套药中冲洗的染料影像及中间银影像的均方根粒度,同时又测定了在同样曝光条件下的涂层在普通黑白显影液中冲洗的黑白银影像的均方根粒度。结果表明,三种影像粒度随密度变化的规律完全不同。本文又用selwyn公式计算了中间银影像及黑白银影像的单位面积显出颗粒数,测试和计算结果表明,与黑白银影像比较,中间银影像具有均方根粒度明显低和单位面积显出颗粒数高的特点。这与光学显微镜下现察到的中间银影像及黑白银影像的形态是一致的。本文还根据实验及计算结果讨论了DIR成色剂在影像形成过程中的作用。     

溴化银晶体光谱敏化光电流的研究和染料增感性能的判据

本文以AgBr晶体和菁染料为对象,对AgBr晶体的光电流进行了研究。实验发现,AgBr晶体经其本征吸收波长的光辐照后,可产生新的诱导吸收带。用诱导吸收带波长范围内的光辐照AgBr晶体,在非本征吸收区可测量到自敏化光电流。若染料吸附在AgBr晶体片上,则其敏化光电流将叠加在自敏化光电流上。增感染料对AgBr晶体的阳极和阴极光电导均有不同程度的敏化作用。本文在实验研究的基础上,提出了对染料增(减)感性能的判据S_D,比现有的一些判据更具有综合性。利用S_D—λ曲线可以较直观地对染料的增(减)感性能做出预测。本文利用S_D判据对一些实用增感染料及其组合作了分析。