Brands电子现金系统的改进

Brands电子现金系统为防止重复使用电子现金,主要通过查询银行存储的电子现金数据来识别重复花费的用户,极大地增加了银行服务器的数据存储量和查询负载。把电子现金的提取时间嵌入到电子现金以及银行对电子现金的签名中,只需要存储未过期的电子现金数据,这样大大地减少了银行存储的数据量,并且按照提取时间进行数据库索引,可以有效地提高数据查询效率,较好地解决了银行瓶颈问题。     

Adaptively secure hierarchical identity-based signature in the standard model

Hierarchical identity-based signature(HIBS)has wide applications in the large network. However, the existing works cannot solve the trade-off between the security and efficiency. The main challenge at present is to construct a high efficient and strong secret HIBS with a low computation cost. In this paper, a new construction of HIBS scheme is proposed. The new scheme achieves the adaptive security which is a strong security in the identity-based cryptography. But our scheme has short public parameters and the private keys size shrinks as the hierarchy depth increases. The signature size is a constant and the cost of verification only requires four bilinear pairings, which are independent of hierarchy depth. Furthermore, under the q-strong computational diffie-Hellman problem(q-SDH)assumption, the scheme is provably secure against existential forgery for adaptive chosen message and identity attack in the standard model.     

Properties of the 3/2~-[521] band in the odd-N rare-earth nuclei

High-spin states in 161Er have been studied experimentally via the 150Nd(16O, 5n) reaction at a beam energy of 86 MeV. Three rotational bands built on the 5/2+[642], 3/2-[521], and 11/2-[505] configurations have been extended up to high-spin states, and particularly, the α = -1/2 branch of the ground state 3/2-[521] band has been revised significantly. It is found that signature inversion occurs in the 3/2-[521] band after the band crossing in 161Er. The systematics of the signature inversion associated wit...     

计算机网络安全系统设计

分析了现代计算机网络所面临的威胁和各种安全问题,同时提出了在设计一个有关网络系统时应该考虑的一些安全问题,如网络安全策略与技术、网络的访问控制、网络数据加密技术、信息隐藏技术等安全问题。     

可证明安全的无证书短签名

无证书公钥密码体制消除了基于身份公钥密码体制中固有的密钥托管问题,同时还保持了基于身份密码体制的优点。在随机预言模型下,在强k-CAA和Inv-CDHP假设下,基于双线性对提出了一种可证明安全的高效无证书签名方案。而且,该方案的签名长度大约为160bits,是最短的无证书方案。所以可以被广泛应用在低带宽的通信领域中。     

数据通信中常用的安全加密技术

基于对称密钥加密、公开密钥加密以及安全单向散列函数等基本安全技术和算法,数据通信通常采用以下几种安全加密技术来解决其应用中遇到的安全问题:采用数字信封技术保证数据的传输安全;采用数字签名和双重数字签名技术进行身份认证并同时保证数据的完整性、完成防抵赖;采用口令字技术或公开密钥技术进行身份认证.     

Bioinspired Multiantioxidant-Cooperative Nanotheranostic Platform for Realizing Time-Sensitive Management of Acute Kidney Injury

Targeting the pivotal pathological processes of acute kidney injury (AKI) and parallelly monitoring the treatment process has emerged as an intriguing strategy for the timely tailored treatment of AKI, especially in the acute phase. Unfortunately, current clinical treatment approaches are restricted to supportive care, which shows limited efficiency. Herein, a multiantioxidant-cooperative polydopamine-based nanotheranostic platform (mc-PDATP) is reported to achieve imaging-assisted time-sensitive therapy of AKI. Benefiting from the decoration of atomic Cu, mc-PDATP comprehensively mimics the complicated antioxidant defense system as in natural environment, thus displaying improved catalytic activity to multiple toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). Consequently, both in vitro and in vivo experiments confirm mc-PDATP can efficiently protect the kidney from ROS attack and rescue the kidney function via targeting the inflammatory network of AKI. In addition, the coordinated atomic Gd contributes to a desired magnetic resonance (MR) T1-weighted contrast effect of mc-PDATP, which can be used to construct the sensitive MR histogram imaging signatures for pinpointing treatment effects in a timely manner. The study represents an innovative strategy for anti-AKI therapy, which will facilitate the development of next-generation theranostic nano-antioxidants.     

一种新的无可信中心的门限签名体制

文章基于双线性对提出了一种新的无可信中心的门限签名体制。在多数环境中一个可信中心并不存在,所以没有可信中心的门限签名体制更受青睐,并且该协议几乎满足一个良好的门限签名体制的所有要求。该协议简单可行,在电子商务和电子投票中比其他协议更实用。     

一种改进的ECC数字签名方案

利用组合公钥体制（CPK）的基本思想，结合椭圆曲线加密（ECC）算法，提出了一种改进的数字签名方案。该方案中，签名者使用双私钥对消息进行签名，并通过结合运用CPK和ECC的特点，实现了高效的密钥管理以及高可靠性，较传统数字签名方法有更高的安全性和方便性。最后，对该签名方案进行了安全性分析。