基于循环谱理论的弱信号检测及特征参数估计

研究了循环平稳信号的基本特性,通过分析通信系统中典型信号的循环平稳特性,得到了循环平稳的特征参数循环频率和信号特征参数的关系。在此基础上研究了该理论在通信领域的具体应用,提出了应用谱相关理论完成弱信号检测及信号特征参数（信号载频、码元速率）的估计方案,仿真实验结果表明,在-17dB的条件下能够进行信号的无误检测,可在-10dB条件下进行特征参数的无误估计。     

扩频信号基于FFT码捕获的计算量分析

扩频通信技术中信号的捕获是扩频体制的关键.从快速捕获的角度出发,对传统捕获方法和基于FFT的快速捕获方法的原理进行了对比,并对不同捕获方法的计算量进行了分析和比较.获得基于FFT的循环相关捕获方法其计算量比传统方法少了3个数量级以上的结果.得到该方法在硬件实现中与传统滑动相关法相比大大节省了资源,减少了耗时的结论.     

激光对红外系统的失效机理和破坏效应研究

根据红外光学系统的会聚特性,用光学增益方法分析了红外系统中各元件对应的光强分布,确定了位于焦面附近光学元件是激光破坏的易损部件,并提出了强激光对红外系统元件损伤,造成其探测、制导功能失效的硬破坏机理;由红外滤光片、探测器和信号处理电路与入射激光波长的光谱响应分析,提出了弱激光对红外系统干扰,导致其探测、制导功能在激光辐照一段时间内失效的软破坏机理;开展了激光辐照红外系统的失效验证实验,较好地解释了其失效的机理和效应。     

Dislocation density crystalline plasticity modeling of lath martensitic microstructures in steel alloys

A three-dimensional multiple-slip dislocation density-based crystalline formulation, specialized finite-element formulations and Voronoi tessellations adapted to martensitic orientations were used to investigate large strain inelastic deformation modes and dislocation density evolution in martensitic microstructures. The formulation is based on accounting for variant morphologies and orientations, retained austenite and initial dislocation densities that are uniquely inherent to martensitic microstructures. The effects of parent austenite orientation and retained austenite were also investigated for heterogeneous fcc/bcc crystalline structures. Furthermore, the formulation was used to investigate microstructures mapped directly from SEM/EBSD images of martensitic steel alloys. The analysis indicates that variant morphology and orientations have a direct effect on dislocation density accumulation and inelastic localization in martensitic microstructures, and that lath directions, orientations and arrangements are critical characteristics of high strength martensitic deformation and behavior.     

无线台站实时性能监测系统的设计检测与优化

无线广播电视发射台作为国家重要的基础设施和宣传播出机构,与人民群众的政治、经济、文化、娱乐生活息息相关,是构建和谐社会的重要基石。发射台实时性能监测系统的建设是实现发射台安全播出、提高管理效率的重要环节,是确保广播电视无线覆盖效果的重要手段,是发射台技术发展和进步的必然趋势。     

Interlayer shear strength of single crystalline graphite

Reported values(0.2 MPa-7.0 GPa) of the interlayer shear strength(ISS) of graphite are very dispersed.The main challenge to obtain a reliable value of the ISS using conventional measuring methods was the unavailability of sufficiently large single crystalline graphite.Here we present a novel experimental method to measure the ISS,and obtain the value as ～0.14 GPa.Our result can serve as an important basis for understanding mechanical behavior of graphite or graphene-based materials.     

A novel clipping technique for filtering FM signals embedded in intensive noise

A novel adaptive clipping technique for filtering a constant amplitude frequency modulated (FM) signal embedded in non-Gaussian noise is proposed. It is based on the analysis and processing of the estimate of probability density function of a FM signal realization. As a result, modifications of two robust estimators of FM signal amplitude are proposed. It is shown that these estimators can be used for Gaussian and non-Gaussian heavy-tail environments. The proposed clipping technique can exploit one or another obtained robust estimate of the signal amplitude for adaptive setting a threshold. Analysis of signal estimate accuracy for different noise environments is carried out. Comparative analysis of the obtained methods and known approaches based on scanning window nonlinear filtering and optimal robust L-DFT form is performed. It is demonstrated that the usage of clipping-based technique leads to the considerable improvement of the FM signal filtering efficiency in comparison to the aforementioned known approaches for different noise environments and a wide range of input SNR values.     

一种基于北斗信号的星载双站SAR成像频率同步的方法

针对基于北斗信号的星载双站SAR成像频率同步误差,提出一种在高噪声情况下新的频率同步方法。以北斗卫星直达波信号为同步信号源建立同步通道,使用单周期积累的扩频信号优化时频捕获算法得到较精确伪码时延,在码同步后使用已知时延的多周期积累的时频捕获算法获到频率误差。连续10次计算机仿真在SNR=-50db的高噪声环境下频率误差均不超过1.5Hz。     

基于MIMO-OFDM系统的盲源分离算法研究

为了实现使用OFDM调制的MIMO系统的盲源分离问题,提出了在接收端使用Nyquist频率对接收到的信号进行采样的,从而将原始的MIMO-OFDM系统盲源分离问题转变为N组的独立分量分离的问题.通过将FastICA算法扩展到复数域,在频域中对每一组相同子载波上的信号进行独立分量分析,最终实现信号的盲分离.仿真实验获得的结果证实了该方案具有良好的恢复效果,且算法收敛的迭代次数只需要8～10次.     

基于安卓系统的模拟智能机顶盒的设计与实现

为了解决数字广播电视收费的设定,给一些酒店、旅馆等多房间大型场所带来的成本提升问题,设计并实现了智能模拟机顶盒,该机顶盒硬件层次上对HI3716C平台进行了扩展,软件层次上用安卓自带组件播放模拟信号,实现了NDK环境搭建以及上层应用(JAVA)与底层(C语言)的无缝衔接.实验结果表明,该产品效果良好,具有广阔的应用前景及商业价值,可广泛地应用在各种多房间大型场所.