应用CCD的机载激光报警仪

介绍应用ＣＣＤ的机载激光报警仪的原理、结构及其主要技术指标，讨论了其中的技术关键及解决方法。     

氧化锌薄膜的光学相干层析检测方法研究

为了实现对氧化锌薄膜的厚度测量,采用光学相干层析成像的方法进行了理论分析和实验验证,获得了含厚度信息的1维深度图像和含内部结构信息的2维层析图像。结果表明,该方法测得的薄膜厚度值与理论值一致。该研究说明谱域光学相干层析成像技术的测量结果真实有效,可以用于薄膜的厚度测量和质量检测。     

基于近邻关系特征的多态蠕虫防御方法

结合多态蠕虫的特点,着重考虑负载字节之间的关系,将蠕虫负载内部的近邻关系特征(NRS,neighbor-hood-relation signature)提取出来用于蠕虫检测。NRS建立在蠕虫负载内部相邻字节之间关系的基础上,体现了某些多态蠕虫各形态之间的共性特征,能够更灵活地对多态蠕虫进行检测。设计了NRSGA(NRS generating algorithm)算法来提取1-NRS、2-NRS和(1,2)-NRS,并分别进行了实验,以测试特征提取过程的正确性和NRS检测蠕虫的有效性。实验结果表明,与其他方法相比,NRS在检测多态蠕虫时具有更低的漏报率,能够更好地防御多态蠕虫的传播。     

导电聚苯胺线膜修饰ZnO纳米棒阵列的可控制备及其紫外探测性能

基于p-n结的光生伏特效应可构筑性能优异的UV探测器,本文采用水热法可控制备竖直排列的氧化锌纳米棒阵列(n型ZnO-NRs),利用原位聚合法在ZnO-NRs表面上修饰p型聚苯胺线膜(PANI-NWs),再组装成ZnO-NRs与ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs紫外探测器.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫...     

Facile Fabrication of 1-Methylimidazole/Cu Nanozyme with Enhanced Laccase Activity for Fast Degradation and Sensitive Detection of Phenol Compounds

Facile construction of functional nanomaterials with laccase-like activity is important in sustainable chemistry since laccase is featured as an efficient and promising catalyst especially for phenolic degradation but still has the challenges of high cost, low activity, poor stability and unsatisfied recyclability. In this paper, we report a simple method to synthesize nanozymes with enhanced laccase-like activity by the self-assembly of copper ions with various imidazole derivatives. In the case of 1-methylimidazole as the ligand, the as-synthesized nanozyme (denoted as Cu-MIM) has the highest yield and best activity among the nanozymes prepared. Compared to laccase, the K_m of Cu-MIM nanozyme to phenol is much lower, and the v_max is 6.8 times higher. In addition, Cu-MIM maintains excellent stability in a variety of harsh environments, such as high pH, high temperature, high salt concentration, organic solvents and long-term storage. Based on the Cu-MIM nanozyme, we established a method for quantitatively detecting phenol concentration through a smartphone, which is believed to have important applications in environmental protection, pollutant detection and other fields.     

Joint Detection of Community and Structural Hole Spanner of Networks in Hyperbolic Space

Community detection and structural hole spanner (the node bridging different communities) identification, revealing the mesoscopic and microscopic structural properties of complex networks, have drawn much attention in recent years. As the determinant of mesoscopic structure, communities and structural hole spanners discover the clustering and hierarchy of networks, which has a key impact on transmission phenomena such as epidemic transmission, information diffusion, etc. However, most existing studies address the two tasks independently, which ignores the structural correlation between mesoscale and microscale and suffers from high computational costs. In this article, we propose an algorithm for simultaneously detecting communities and structural hole spanners via hyperbolic embedding (SDHE). Specifically, we first embed networks into a hyperbolic plane, in which, the angular distribution of the nodes reveals community structures of the embedded network. Then, we analyze the critical gap to detect communities and the angular region where structural hole spanners may exist. Finally, we identify structural hole spanners via two-step connectivity. Experimental results on synthetic networks and real networks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm compared with several state-of-the-art methods.     

基于免疫的动态垃圾邮件过滤研究

本文基于生物免疫系统防御机制,探讨了将人工免疫原理应用于垃圾邮件过滤系统(IDSFS),通过动态生成垃圾邮件疫苗,提高系统的检出率.另外,针对传统邮件过滤系统存在的错误肯定率、错误否定率等不足及用户对邮件个性化处理的要求,引入用户反馈机制,使得系统精确率、正确率进一步提高.实验结果表明,该系统具有较强的自学习、自适应能力.     

基于FM广播的无源探测系统干扰抑制研究

基于FM广播的无源探测系统,因为其抗隐身、反侦察、生存能力强和可靠性高等特点,成为现有探测技术的一种有效补充,备受各国重视。在实际工程应用中,经常受到临近城市间的同频或临频电台信号干扰,严重削弱了该体制雷达的性能,限制了其应用。针对这种情况,分析了干扰电台信号对系统的干扰原理,给出了抑制这种干扰的自适应算法。对实际信号的仿真结果表明,该方法有效地抑制了电台干扰信号,检测到干扰抑制前系统无法检测到的目标。     

基于二代Curvelet变换的红外与可见光图像融合

针对红外与可见光成像传感器的物理特性,提出了一种基于二代Curvelet变换的图像融合算法.首先对原始图像分别进行快速离散Curvelet变换,得到不同尺度与方向下的子带系数.对低频子带系数,根据红外图像的目标特性与可见光图像的细节信息确定其融合权值;对不同尺度与方向下的高频子带系数,采用基于局部区域能量匹配的融合规则.最后经Curvelet逆变换得到融合结果.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地综合可见光与红外图像中的重要信息,其融合结果较典型的基于塔式分解与基于小波变换的图像融合算法,在主观视觉效果与客观评价指标上均有所改善.     

基于小波变换的目标边缘搜索分割方法

为满足目标识别实时性、抗噪声的要求,提出了利用小波变换的图像边缘搜索分割方法.用反对称双正交小波算子对图像进行小波变换,对小波变换模极大值进行启发式搜索检测边缘,得到目标边缘的链码表示.该搜索方法能较好地克服噪声干扰,边缘丢失时能通过在模值分布图中搜索找回边缘,增强算法的鲁棒性.实验结果表明,在同样平台下,使用该方法检测边缘能减少一般小波多尺度分析的计算量,计算速度与使用Sobel算子的梯度方法相当,且具有更好的抗噪声能力.该方法边缘连接良好率高,特征提取方便,综合提高了图像处理算法效率.