Secrecy energy efficiency optimization for multiuser massive MIMO wiretap systems with transmit antenna selection

Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (Massive MIMO) significantly improves the capacity of wireless communication systems. However, large-scale antennas bring high hardware costs, and security is a vital issue in Massive MIMO networks. To deal with the above problems, antenna selection (AS) and artificial noise (AN) are introduced to reduce energy consumption and improve system security performance, respectively. In this paper, we optimize secrecy energy efficiency (SEE) in a downlink multi-user multi-antenna scenario, where a multi-antenna eavesdropper attempts to eavesdrop the information from the base station (BS) to the multi-antenna legitimate receivers. An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the SEE by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming vectors, the artificial noise vector and the antenna selection matrix at the BS. The formulated problem is a nonconvex mixed integer fractional programming problem. To solve the problem, a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based joint antenna selection and artificial noise (JASAN) algorithm is proposed. After a series of relaxation and equivalent transformations, the nonconvex problem is approximated to a convex problem, and the solution is obtained after several iterations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good convergence behavior, and the joint optimization of antenna selection and artificial noise can effectively improve the SEE while ensuring the achievable secrecy rate.     

Mixing in horizontally heterogeneous flows

An experimental study of mixing across density interfaces produced by laterally heterogenous turbulence is presented in this paper. The turbulence is generated by a flow or air bubles rising through a density interface produced by brine and fresh water. The mixing efficiency, , of the process is measured comparing the increase in potential energy with the available kinetic energy. We find that there is a decrease in the global mixing efficiency of the process with the length of the tank, the shape of (Ri) depends also on the air flow producing the turbulence, showing a geometrical limit to the ammount of kinetic energy which may be used for mixing.     

The role of induced current density in Steroelectronic effects: Perlin effect

The normal and reverse Perlin effect is usually explained by the redistribution of electron density produced by hyperconjugative mechanisms, which increases the electron population within axial or equatorial proton in normal or reverse effect, respectively. Here an alternative explanation for the Perlin effect is presented on the basis of the topology of the induced current density, which directly determines the nuclear magnetic shielding. Current densities around the C? H bond critical point and intra‐atomic and interatomic contributions to the magnetic shielding explain the observed Perlin effect. The balance between intra‐atomic and interatomic contributions determines the difference in the total atomic shielding. Normal Perlin effect is dominated by intra‐atomic part, whereas reverse effect is dominated by interatomic contribution. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Computational, 1H NMR,and X‐ray structural studies on 1‐arylurazole tetrazane dimers

Nitrogen‐centered urazole radicals exist in equilibrium with tetrazane dimers in solution. The equilibrium established typically favors the free‐radical form. However, 1‐arylurazole radicals bearing substituents at the ortho position favor the dimeric form. We were able to determine the structure of one of the dimers (substituted at both ortho positions with methyl groups), namely 1,2‐(2,4‐dimethylphenyl)‐2‐[2‐(2,4‐dimethylphenyl)‐4‐methyl‐3,5‐dioxo‐1,2,4‐triazolidin‐1‐yl]‐4‐methyl‐1,2,4‐triazolidine‐3,5‐dione, C₂₄H₂₈N₆O₄, via X‐ray crystallography. The experimentally determined structure agreed well with the computationally obtained geometry at the B3LYP/6‐311G(d,p) level of theory. The preferred syn conformation of these 1‐arylurazole dimers results in the two aromatic rings being proximate and nearly parallel, which leads to some interesting shielding effects of certain signals in the ¹H NMR spectrum. Armed with this information, we were able to decipher the more complicated ¹H NMR spectrum obtained from a dimer that was monosubstituted at the ortho position with a methyl group.     

有机无机杂化固态太阳能电池的研究进展

近年来, 由于钙钛矿材料优良的光学吸收和电荷传导特性, 有机无机杂化固态太阳能电池取得了突破性的进展. 自2009年首次报道了光电转换效率为3.8%的钙钛矿太阳能电池以来, 该类电池的效率不断突破. 基于介孔薄膜的电池已取得了超过16.7%的认证光电转换效率, 基于平板异质结结构电池光电转换效率达到19.3%, 已接近传统硅基太阳能电池的光电转换效率. 本文将介绍有机无机杂化钙钛矿作为光电材料的光学物理结构特性, 以及在固态太阳能电池中的应用. 基于固态钙钛矿太阳能电池结构上的差异, 分别介绍其在多孔结构、平板异质结结构、柔性结构以及无空穴传导材料结构电池工作特性和各自优势, 以及影响电池特性的主要影响因素, 特别是钙钛矿成膜控制等. 并阐述对钙钛矿电池的理解和进一步提高固态钙钛矿电池光电转换效率需要关注的重点以及展望.     

MIMO无线通信系统总体资源效率测度方法研究

提出一种通信系统总体资源效率测度的一般模型,以此为基础给出多输入多输出（MIMO）无线通信系统总体资源效率测度的具体方法。理论分析及实际测度结果表明,虽然MIMO系统由于充分利用空间资源,其归一化带宽与归一化信噪比需求相对较小,但是,就目前实现的MIMO系统而言,若与基本的加性白高斯噪声（AWGN）信道下实际通信系统相比,其总体资源效率更低,与系统潜在能力的差距更大。     

计算机网络拥塞的高效控制方法研究

随着各项技术的进步与发展,计算机技术在各行各业中都取得了广泛的应用,这也导致计算机网络堵塞的问题日益严重,计算机网络运行的过程中,如果出现严重的网络堵塞,会导致网络服务质量低、资源分配效率低、数据包丢失的现象出现,采取有效的措施控制计算机网络堵塞是非常必要的,本文就主要对相关的拥塞控制理论进行简单分析,并提出相关的网络拥塞的高效控制方法,对于计算机网络运行效率的提升具有积极的作用。     

江苏有线BOSS分布式数据容灾系统的设计与实现

本文阐述了江苏有线计费容灾备份系统,重点介绍了系统的技术架构和设计理念,为电信运营商进行容灾备份系统的建设提供了探索性思路。     

图像拼接技术在双摄像机监控中的应用

针对单摄像机监控范围的局限性,给出一种双摄像机图像拼接方法。首先检测出视频序列图像的兴趣点,并引入改进的尺度不变特征变换算法构建64维匹配描述子;在匹配过程,采用BBF算法进行匹配,提高搜索效率;匹配完成后,采用随机抽样一致性消除误匹配;最后采用加权平均法进行视频序列图像融合,实现序列图像的无缝拼接。实验结果表明,本文方法有较高的匹配效率和匹配准确率,可以明显扩大视频监控的范围,其在视频监控、信息收集及司法取证等方面有一定的实际应用价值。     

基于相似变换的CEFQPSK交叉调制模型设计与分析

针对传统FQPSK调制方式存在包络起伏及中心点不连续问题,在对FQPSK进行改进的基础上,提出一种波形集完全对称的恒定包络FQPSK调制方案。通过类比I/Q调制与连续相位调制过程,确定相似变换参量;通过等效替换,导出恒定包络FQPSK信号表示成连续相位调制的形式。对改进后恒包络FQPSK模型进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明新方法继承了FQPSK调制信号良好的性能,实现简单,为非线性信道下数据传输处理提供了有价值的技术参考。