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71.
72.
Shigeru Katayama Mika Horiike Kazuyuki Hirao Naoto Tsutsumi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(24):2800-2806
We investigated the structures induced by an irradiation of a near‐infrared (NIR) femtosecond laser pulse in dye‐doped polymeric materials {poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), thermoplastic epoxy resin (Epoxy), and a block copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate‐butyl acrylate [p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer]}. Dyes used were classified into two types—type 1 with absorption at 400 nm and type 2 with no absorption at 400 nm. The 400‐nm wavelength corresponds to the two‐photon absorption region by the irradiated NIR laser pulse at 800 nm. Type 1 dye‐doped PMMA and p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer showed a peculiar dye additive effect for the structures induced by the line irradiation of a NIR femtosecond laser pulse. On the contrary, dye‐doped Epoxy did not exhibit a dye additive effect. The different results among PMMA, p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer, and Epoxy matrix polymers are supposed to be related to the difference of electron‐acceptor properties. The mechanism of this type 1 dye‐additive‐effect phenomenon for PMMA and p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer is discussed on the basis of two‐photon absorption of type 1 dye at 400 nm by the irradiation of a femtosecond laser pulse with 800 nm wavelength and the dissipation of the absorbed energy to the polymer matrix among various transition processes. Dyes with a low‐fluorescence quantum yield favored the formation of thicker grating structures. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2800–2806, 2002 相似文献
73.
Joseph Dunn Michael Neufeld Anmol Sheth Dirk Grunwald John Bennett 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2006,11(1):37-45
Many companies, organizations and communities are providing wireless hotspots that provide networking access using 802.11b wireless networks. Since wireless networks are more sensitive to variations
in bandwidth and environmental interference than wired networks, most networks support a number of transmission rates that
have different error and bandwidth properties. Access points can communicate with multiple clients running at different rates,
but this leads to unfair bandwidth allocation. If an access point communicates with a mix of clients using both 1 Mb/s and
11 Mb/s transmission rates, the faster clients are effectively throttled to 1 Mb/s as well. This happens because the 802.11
MAC protocol approximate “station fairness”, with each station given an equal chance to access the media. We provide a solution
to provide “rate proportional fairness”, where the 11 Mb/s stations receive more bandwidth than the 1 Mb/s stations. Unlike
previous solutions to this problem, our mechanism is easy to implement, works with common operating systems and requires no
change to the MAC protocol or the stations.
Joseph Dunn received an M.S. in computer science from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 2003, and B. S. in coputer science and
mathematics from the University of Arizona in 2001. His research interests are in the general area of computer systems, primarily
focusing on security and scalability in distributed systems. He is currently working on his Ph.D. in computer science from
the University of Colorado at Boulder.
Michael Neufeld received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Colorado at Boulder in December of 2004, having previously received
an M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 2000 and an A.B. in Computer Science from Princeton
University in 1993. His research interests are in the general area of computer system, specifically concentrating on wireless
networking, software defind/cognitive radio, and streerable antennas. He is currently a postdoc in the Computer Science department
at the University of Calorado at Boulder pursuing research related to software defined radio and new MAC protocols for steerable
phase array antennas.
Anmol Sheth is a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He received his B.S. in Computer Science
from the University of Pune, India in 2001. He has been co-leading the development of the MANTIS operating system. He has
co-authored three papers include MAC layer protocol design, energy-efficient wireless communication, and adapting communications
to mobility.
Dirk Grunwald received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois in 1989 and joined the University of Colorado the same year. His work
addresses research and teaching in the broad area of “computer systems”, which includes computer architecture, operating systems,
networks, and storage systems. His interests also include issues in pervasive computing, novel computing models, and enjoying
the mountains. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and in Electrical and Computer
Engineering and is also the Director of the Colorado Center for Information Storage.
John Bennett is a Professor of Computer Science with a joint appointment in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Colorado
at Boulder. He also serves as Associate Dean for Education in the College of Engineering and Applied Science. He joined the
CU-Boulder faculty in 2000, after serving on the faculty of Rice University for 11 years. While at Rice, Bennett pioneered
a course in engineering design for both engineering and non-engineering students that has been emulated at several universities
and high schools. In addition to other teaching awards, Bennett received the Keck Foundation National Award for Engineering
Teaching Excellence for his work on this course. Bennett received his Ph.D. in 1988 from the University of Washington. Prior
to completing his doctoral studies, he was a U.S. Naval Officer for several years and founded and served as President of Pacific
Mountain Research, Inc., where he supervised the design and development of a number of commercial computing systems. Bennett's
primary research interests are broadly focused in the area of distributed systems, and more narrowly in distributed information
management and distributed robotic macrosensors. 相似文献
74.
重金属Pb2+对玉米苗生长的影响 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
以水栽培的玉米幼苗为材料,用不同浓度的醋酸铅溶液处理后,分别在第10天、第20天、第30天对玉米苗的根、茎、叶分别进行Pb^2+含量测定。分析结果:Pb^2+在玉米体内的分布表现为根〉叶〉茎;玉米中的叶绿素含量均降低;随着Pb^2+浓度的增大,玉米细胞的膜透性表现根〉叶〉茎依次升高;Pb^2+对玉米的伤害率的大小表现为根〉叶〉茎。该实验为进一步研究农作物对重金属Pb^2+的耐性和重金属Pb^2+在农作物体内的分布提供了可参考的数据。 相似文献
75.
资源共享方式若干问题的研讨 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
社会公用服务系统和工程技术系统,存在共同的资源共享问题。本文通过典例就资源共享方式的若干问题加以探究:讨论广义的多用户系统中人工资源共享方式的分类;阐述常用的共享方式的特点、优缺点;分析系统时间性能及其改进与共享方式的关系等。文章还提出在系统工程范畴里,应对社会公用服务和工程技术两类系统的资源共享方式予以综合研究,并相互借鉴和移植。 相似文献
76.
Polycrystalline perovskite La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was synthesized by a sol–gel method. Its adiabatic temperature change ΔTad induced by a magnetic field change was measured directly. At 268 K, near its Curie temperature TC, ΔTad of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 induced by a magnetic field change of 2.02 T reaches 2.4 K. The latent heat Q and magnetic entropy change −ΔSM induced by a magnetic field change were calculated from the temperature dependence of ΔTad and zero-field heat capacity Cp. The maximum values of Q and −ΔSM in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 induced by a magnetic field change of 2.02 T are 1.85 J g−1 and 6.9 J kg−1 K−1, respectively. The former is larger than the phase transition latent heat of heating or cooling, which is about 1.70 J g−1. 相似文献
77.
78.
程控电话交换机过电流保护元件用高性能PTC陶瓷的研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了高性能PTC陶瓷材料制备的基本要点,并以基方固溶体化学组成、原材料选择、复合添加物改性以及特定烧结工艺等方面开展工作,制得了居里温度为90℃左右、室温体积电阻率为30Ω·cm,电阻率突变ρνmax/ρνmin>105、电阻率温度系数α≈15%/℃、耐电压强度≥150V/mm的高性能PTC陶瓷材料。此材料制得的元件能满足程控电话交换机过电流保护的要求。 相似文献
79.
本文对宽带综合通信网交换系统几个主要方面技术的发展趋向作了概括介绍,内容包括:电子交换的分布结构、ATM交换的开始应用,个人通信的无线进网,宽带交换引用光子技术和多媒体交换结构分析。 相似文献
80.
LaZrO催化剂结构相变对甲烷氧化偶联反应性能的影响 《燃料化学学报》2003,48(8):949-959
采用共沉淀法并通过改变焙烧温度制备了一系列具有不同晶相结构的La2Zr2O7催化剂,在微型固定床反应器上评价其甲烷氧化偶联反应性能,并利用XRD、Raman、CO2-TPD、XPS等表征手段,探究催化剂的物相结构、表面碱性以及表面氧物种的变化规律。结果表明,随着焙烧温度从700℃逐渐升高到1200℃,La2Zr2O7催化剂结晶度不断提高,晶相发生明显变化,从无定形结构逐渐向缺陷萤石结构过渡,最终转变成烧绿石结构。焙烧温度提高促使La2Zr2O7晶相转变过程中,催化剂表面的碱性强度减弱,中等碱性位数量以及具有催化活性的表面氧物种O22-和O2-的相对含量不断减少,致使催化剂的CH4转化率和C2+选择性不断降低。其中,无定形LZO-CP-700催化剂表现出最佳的甲烷氧化偶联反应性能。 相似文献