曲线光顺在惯导平台自标定中的应用

提出了一种新的惯导平台自标定数据处理方法——曲线光顺法。根据自标定数据特点给出了适于自标定数据的曲线光顺准则。分析了野值对曲线二阶差商的影响规律,提出了一种野值剔除算法。通过将最小二乘与B样条结合得出二阶差商参考值,并使实际差商与参考差商距离达到最小从而得到野值修改值。实验结果表明,该文的算法能很好地解决惯导平台自标定数据的野值剔除问题,可通过调节参数来控制光顺精度,并具有算法简便、易于操作的优点。     

基于低频噪声检测光耦器件可靠性的频域筛选方法?

针对光耦器件可靠性筛选,提出全频段阈值筛选方法检测光耦器件内部低频噪声。根据光耦器件内部的低频噪声完成光耦器件可靠性的筛选。实验中利用光耦器件测试系统检测200只光耦器件内部的低频噪声,计算这200只光耦器件全频段平均噪声谱,确定筛选的阈值,再根据光耦器件可靠性分类标准,判断被测器件可靠性等级。     

定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展

红外对抗系统与技术经历了近半个多世纪的发展,先后出现了红外干扰机、红外诱饵及红外烟幕等几类红外干扰技术,并形成了一个庞大的红外干扰器材家族.近年来,随着红外成像寻的制导武器和技术的发展,常规的红外干扰手段对新型红外制导武器的干扰效果越来越不尽人意,人们逐渐提出了以高功率氙灯或激光作为红外能量源的定向红外对抗(DIRCM)概念.该系统具备优越的红外干扰性能,如通过干扰、致眩和毁伤等干扰红外成像导引头、多次重复使用、干扰效率高等,现已成为新一代红外对抗系统的优选方案.回顾了近年来国外新一代定向红外对抗系统和技术的研究发展历程,重点阐述了基于激光的定向红外对抗系统的工作原理、干扰毁伤机理、在技术上的优势及其国外发展现状,预测了定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展趋势.     

复杂电磁环境信号分形特性验证

为了证明复杂电磁环境信号是否具有分形特征,根据分形的基本性质,采用基于数学形态学的分形维数估计方法,验证了电磁环境信号的标度不变性;通过分析长程相关性与自相似性的关系,推导Hurst指数验证分形自相似性的方法,验证电磁环境信号的自相似性;通过分析电磁环境信号局部分形特征,验证了其多重分形特性。理论分析和仿真计算结果表明,复杂电磁环境信号具有分形特征,为利用分形理论研究复杂电磁环境奠定了基础。     

Widely Tunable Morphologies in Block Copolymer Thin Films Through Solvent Vapor Annealing Using Mixtures of Selective Solvents

Thin films of block copolymers are extremely attractive for nanofabrication because of their ability to form uniform and periodic nanoscale structures by microphase separation. One shortcoming of this approach is that to date the design of a desired equilibrium structure requires synthesis of a block copolymer de novo within the corresponding volume ratio of the blocks. In this work, solvent vapor annealing in supported thin films of poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate)‐block‐poly(methyl methacrylate) [PHEMA‐b‐PMMA] by means of grazing incidence small angle X‐ray scattering (GISAXS) is investigated. A spin‐coated thin film of a lamellar block copolymer is solvent vapor annealed to induce microphase separation and improve the long‐range order of the self‐assembled pattern. Annealing in a mixture of solvent vapors using a controlled volume ratio of solvents, which are chosen to be preferential for each block, enables selective formation of ordered lamellae, gyroid, hexagonal, or spherical morphologies from a single‐block copolymer with a fixed volume fraction. The selected microstructure is then kinetically trapped in the dry film by rapid drying. This paper describes what is thought to be the first reported case where in situ methods are used to study the transition of block copolymer films from one initial disordered morphology to four different ordered morphologies, covering much of the theoretical diblock copolymer phase diagram.     

Efficiently Releasing the Trapped Energy Flow in White Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with Multifunctional Nanofunnel Arrays

White organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) hold great promise for applications in displays and lighting due to high efficiency and superior white color balance. However, further improvement in efficiency remains a continuous and urgent demand due to limited energy flow extraction. A powerful method for drastically releasing the trapped energy flow in conventional white OLEDs is demonstrated by implementing unique quasi‐periodic subwavelength nanofunnel arrays (NFAs) via soft nanoimprinting lithography, which is ideal for enhancing light extraction without any spectral distortion or angular dependence. The resulting efficiency is over 2 times that of a conventional OLED used as a comparison. The external quantum efficiency and power efficiency are raised to 32.4% and 56.9 lm W^?1, respectively. Besides, the substantial increase in efficiency over a broad bandwidth with angular color stability, the experimental proofs show that the NFA‐based extraction structure affords the enticing capacity against scrubbing and the self‐cleaning feature, which are critical to the commercial viability in practical applications.     

The Effects of Embedded Dipoles in Aromatic Self‐Assembled Monolayers

Using a representative model system, here electronic and structural properties of aromatic self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are described that contain an embedded, dipolar group. As polar unit, pyrimidine is used, with its orientation in the molecular backbone and, consequently, the direction of the embedded dipole moment being varied. The electronic and structural properties of these embedded‐dipole SAMs are thoroughly analyzed using a number of complementary characterization techniques combined with quantum‐mechanical modeling. It is shown that such mid‐chain‐substituted monolayers are highly interesting from both fundamental and application viewpoints, as the dipolar groups are found to induce a potential discontinuity inside the monolayer, electrostatically shifting the core‐level energies in the regions above and below the dipoles relative to one another. These SAMs also allow for tuning the substrate work function in a controlled manner independent of the docking chemistry and, most importantly, without modifying the SAM‐ambient interface.     

调幅式调制盘导引头干扰原理分析及验证

介绍了调幅式红外导引头的工作原理,并进行了激光对调幅式红外导引头的干扰原理分析。激光干扰作用是通过扰乱跟踪处理器使导弹失去其跟踪目标。结果显示干扰信号频率对干扰效果影响很大。通过中红外激光对红外导引头干扰实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

单通道副瓣影响分析及抑制方法

为了抑制天线副瓣对单通道目标检测的影响,文中通过比较实测天线方向图和回波方向图的特点,提出了利用搜索目标幅度最大值和方位向滑帧统计波束宽度的方法来抑制副瓣干扰,并通过仿真分析验证了算法的有效性。     

突防任务中组网雷达干扰资源分配研究

基于突防飞机的位置构建了干扰效果评估指标,综合考虑突防飞机在整个突防过程中的位置变化时的干扰效益,利用概率加权法确定最终的目标函数,采用蚁群算法求解出干扰分配决策。仿真结果表明,该文提出的干扰效果评估指标可以很好地解决干扰资源分配问题,对实际作战指挥有一定的指导意义。