一种高增益的宽带低噪声放大器的设计

采用SANAN公司的0.25μm E-Mode pHEMT工艺,基于ADS仿真,设计了一款工作频率为2.0～4.2 GHz的两级级联的宽带LNA芯片。芯片采用电阻偏压的方式,实现了3.3 V单电源供电。同时,设计了一种改进型的RLC并联负反馈结构,实现了宽带匹配。仿真结果表明,该LNA在2.0～4.2 GHz频段内,最大增益为30.9 dB,增益平坦度为±0.6 dB左右,输入回波损耗小于-9 dB,输出回波损耗小于-12 dB;噪声系数为(1.2±0.14) dB;系统稳定性因子K在全频带内大于2.8;芯片面积为0.78 mm×2.2 mm。     

智慧水文应用数字孪生5G专网用户自运营管理实践研究--以曲靖市5G智慧水文面店示范站项目为例

中国移动助力云南省曲靖市落地5G智慧水文面店示范站项目实践,融合5G、北斗、云计算、物联网、数字孪生等新技术,基于中国移动OneLink平台和OneNET平台定制开发了曲靖水文5G数字孪生运用管理云平台,提供软硬件总集成服务成功打造曲靖市5G+智慧水文面店示范站。该实践树立了5G专网用户自运营管理的成功标杆,为水文行业以及对5G专网用户自运营管理有需求的政府及企事业单位起到成功案例借鉴复制作用。     

基于无人机影像的电网绝缘子自爆识别

电网因其在电能传输方面的关键性作用,在我国民生项目建设领域一直扮演着至关重要的角色。电网杆塔上的绝缘子一旦发生自爆(也称“缺陷”),绝缘子会自动剥落,输电线路就会产生安全隐患,严重时会降低输电线路的运行寿命,甚至会引发供电中断,发生大范围的停电事故,造成巨大的财产损失。目前,主流的巡检方法为人工巡检,该方法不仅耗时耗力,而且也存在一定主观出错率,已不适用于目前电路巡检的实际情况。本设计采用YOLO V5网络模型,对无人机航拍影像中绝缘子串及绝缘子自爆进行自动识别。首先通过平移、翻转、裁剪等,对航拍绝缘子影像数据集进行数据增广,并对增广后的数据集在LabelImg中进行标注,然后利用YOLO V5网络模型对绝缘子串及绝缘子自爆进行识别,最后采用PyQt5框架在PyCharm中设计了绝缘子自爆识别的系统界面,对模型进行调用,实现了绝缘子串及绝缘子自爆识别。本设计采用从网络上下载、国家电网提供、数据增广所得到的500张无人机航拍影像作为数据集,对所得数据集进行人工标注,再使用YOLO V5网络模型进行训练和测试,结果表明YOLO V5网络模型对绝缘子串具有较高的识别精度,最高识别精度为90.2%,对绝缘子自爆的最高检测精度为80.8%。这说明了YOLO V5网络模型在绝缘子串识别方面有较好的表现,但是由于训练集中绝缘子自爆的样本影像数量有限,所以该网络模型对绝缘子的自爆识别存在一定局限性,本实验能够部分代替人力实现电网绝缘子智能巡检,提高了检测效率。     

Approaching supramolecular functionality

Functional molecules require a high degree of complexity which is difficult to achieve by covalent synthesis. This article discusses supramolecular approaches to the creation of larger architectures through noncovalent bonds, self-assembly, and template strategies. It highlights selected examples for the structural and conformational control of function and attempts to identify difficulties and challenges which may arise in future.     

Structure and dynamics of self-assembled poly(ethylene glycol) based coiled-coil nano-objects.

Herein we describe the structure and dynamics of self-assembled nano-objects generated from poly(ethylene glycol) based (PEG-ylated) coiled-coil hybrid block copolymers. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments on spin-labeled samples provided a strong indication for a parallel alignment of the peptide helices in at least the dimeric coiled-coil nano-object and indicated that the PEG chains are folded rather closely around the peptide core of the nano-objects. The EPR results were supported by AFM studies, which revealed the presence of discrete nanosized objects in thin, spin cast films of the block copolymers on mica substrates. Since their size and structure may be engineered via directed mutations in the amino acid sequence, these nano-objects may be interesting building blocks for the development of supramolecular materials with various potential applications.     

Functionalized Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold as Binding Matrices for the Screening of Antibody-Antigen Interactions

Two different types of -substituted alkanethiol/disulfide compounds have been used to prepare monolayer architectures on gold serving as platforms for the immobilization of receptor probe molecules – antibodies. These are: (i) carboxylic acid alkanethiols post-reacted with amino biotin to generate streptavidin surfaces, and (ii) N-hydroxysuccinimide-terminated disulfide surfaces. The properties of the monolayers, with and without attached receptor probe molecules, were analysed using infrared spectroscopy, ellipsometry, fluorescence scanning and atomic force microscopy. Several experimental parameters, such as condensation reagents, additives, probe and target concentrations and immobilization time, were systematically varied to determine the dynamic range and to optimize the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the biochip platforms. Fluorescence screening using Cy5-labelled antigens finally demonstrated that both surfaces could be successfully employed to immobilize the antibodies. The pros and cons of the two approaches are also discussed.Received November 15, 2002; accepted March 25, 2003 Published online July 28, 2003     

组合电化学--电化学研究中的新策略

组合电化学是一种新的电化学研究策略，通过设计和构建大量多样性的电极阵列，并对其进行高通量筛选和表征，快速、高效地实现了体系的电化学研究。本文综述了近年来进行的组合电化学研究，重点介绍了组合光学筛选方法、组合电化学合成方法以及电化学平行筛选方法，并探讨了各种方法的优势和存在的问题。     

聚丙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯共混自增强材料的研究(Ⅰ)

本文根据聚丙烯（ＰＰ）与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ＰＥＴ）共混对在熔 融状态下．流动粘度差阳溶度参数差大的特点，用挤出造粒的方法制得 共熔成纤目增强材料。通过扫描电镜观察．证实ＰＰ／ＰＥＴ比从９５／５到 ８０／２０时。ＰＥＴ均以纤维状结构分布在ＰＰ基质中。该共熔成纤体具有 良好的机械性能。在未加偶联剂时，拉伸强度虽略比纯ＰＰ低．但抗冲击 强度与纯ＰＰ相当。该结果可用于指导ＰＰ的改性和ＰＥＴ废料再生利用 工作。