空间矢量脉冲宽度调制算法的优化

在传统的SVPWM算法的基础上,对计算量大的环节——扇区判断环节、电压矢量作用时间求解环节进行改进,并且使用可以通过估计得到的角度值进行计算,避免了传统方法中的坐标变换、三角函数求解、反三角函数求解以及矢量分解等计算过程．文中提出的算法在matlab／simulink仿真环境下进行了仿真和验证,证明了该算法的正确性．     

余割平方波束雷达支援干扰的建模与效能分析

建立了支援干扰模型,给出了现代雷达压制系数计算方法,并针对余割平方波束,分别在方位平面和俯仰平面构建了方向图模型。然后,分析了支援干扰对余割平方波束雷达的干扰效能,提取了干扰扇面作为干扰效能评估的核心指标,并建立了计算模型,定量研究了干扰扇面与掩护距离、干扰距离、飞行高度等效能指标间的内在关系。最后,得出了影响支援干扰作战效能的定性结论。     

软件开发项目管理中关于风险的管理

分析了在软件开发项目中可能存在的风险，并提出了对应的规划和控制风险的方法。     

Agent理论和技术在电子战中的应用

Agent是新兴的人工智能技术，具有许多特性。该文在设计开发雷达辐射源识别原型系统中，应用了Agent技术并着重实现了其自主性和自学习性等特性。认知过程中，知识和信念是有区别的，其特点是将知识库和信念库作为两个不同的库；通过人机交互、参数比较、加权评判及信念库和知识库的相互转换和更新，使系统能自我完善。通过在该辐射源识别原型系统中加入了智能体的知识，使电磁干扰系统具有一定的人工智能，从而对电磁环境的变化具有自适应能力。     

Ultra-trace analysis of platinum in human tissue samples

Background levels of platinum were determined in human autopsy tissues taken from five individuals. The investigated specimens were lung, liver and kidney. Sample preparation involved microwave digestion followed by an open vessel treatment. Inductively-coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS) was applied in combination with an ultrasonic nebulization/membrane desolvation system for sample introduction. Isotope dilution analysis was employed for accurate quantification of platinum. Excellent procedural detection limits (3 s validation) of 20, 20 and 34 pg g^–1 dry weight were obtained for lung, liver and kidney tissue, respectively. Due to the lack of appropriate biological reference material, road dust (BCR-723) was used for method validation. Platinum levels ranging between 0.03 and 1.42 ng g^–1 were determined in the investigated samples. The platinum concentrations observed in human lung tissue may reflect the increasing atmospheric background levels of platinum originating from car catalysts. The presence of platinum in kidney and liver tissue samples clearly indicates the bioavailability of the element.     

Lienard系统的同宿轨族与闭轨族

本文讨论Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ系统解的一些定性性质，得到了存在同宿轨族、闭轨族、双曲扇形和椭圆扇形、正负半轨有界及其与等倾线相交的充要条件或充分条件．     

Alfred Nier and the sector field mass spectrometer

Science and technology are intimately related, and advances in science often become possible with the availability of new instrumentation. This has certainly been the case in mass spectrometry, which is used in so many scientific disciplines. Originally developed as an instrument for research in physics it was used in the discovery of isotopes, their recognition as the fundamental species comprising the elements, and the investigation of elemental isotopic composition. Isotope ratio mass spectrometry is a metrological technique of the highest order, and has been widely used in chemical, biochemical, cosmochemical, environmental, geological, physical, and nuclear research. Mass spectrometry presently plays a key role not only in scientific research, but also in industrial operations. This paper highlights the role that Alfred Otto Carl Nier played in bringing mass spectrometry into the mainstream of science. Nier's career spanned a remarkable period in science, and he made crucial contributions to atomic weights, geochronology, isotope geochemistry, nuclear physics, and space science. He is widely viewed as the 'father of modern mass spectrometry', because of his genius with instrumentation, his innovations, and the generosity with which he shared his ideas and designs. It is timely to remember his fundamental work in mass spectrometry, particularly the development of the sector field mass spectrometer, which is still the instrument of choice for many isotope scientists some 66 years after its first appearance in 1940.     

On the problem of uniqueness of the trigonometric moment constants

Summary Given a real-valued function <InlineEquation ID=IE"3"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"4"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"5"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"6"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"7"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"8"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"9"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"10"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[$]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>\mu(x,y)$ of bounded variation in the sense of Hardy and Krause on the square $[0, 2\pi]\times [0, 2\pi]$, the sequence <InlineEquation ID=IE"1"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"2"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[$$]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation> \mu_{m,n}:=\int^{2\pi}_0 \int^{2\pi}_0 e^{i(mx+ny)} \, d_x \, d_y \mu(x,y), \quad (m,n)\in \bZ^2, $$ may be called the sequence of trigonometric moment constants with respect to $\mu(x,y)$. We discuss the uniqueness of the expression of the sequence $\{\mu_{m,n}\}$ in terms of the function $\mu(x,y)$.     

Temperature-dependent vortex matter in a superconducting mesoscopic circular sector

Nonlinear time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau (TDGL) equations were solved in the present work using the link variables method. Vortex configurations were investigated in a superconducting circular sector immersed in an external magnetic field applied perpendicular to its plane. Magnetization and free energy were calculated as a function of the applied magnetic field at several temperatures. This paper illustrates how the vortices moved around at the transition fields before they become accommodated into an equilibrium configuration. A linear dependence of the magnetization dependence on temperature has been found for a certain magnetic field.     

电信业国际竞争力综合评价体系研究

选取具有代表性的10个国家的电信业发展数据,运用主成分分析法,对中国电信业的国际竞争力水平进行综合测度,找出中国电信业在发展过程中的优势与不足,并提出三点建议,以提高中国电信业的自身竞争力。