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111.
Takayuki Hibi 《Order》1987,3(4):383-389
A finite poset Q is called integral over a field k if there exists an ASL (algebra with straightening laws) domain on Q{–} over k. We classify all trees (rank one connected posets without cycles) which are integral over an infinite field. 相似文献
112.
113.
Josef Janča 《Mikrochimica acta》1994,112(5-6):197-215
The primary field forces can generate spatially oriented gradient of the effective property of a continuum or pseudo-continuum fluid (carrier liquid). When this gradient is coupled with the action of a secondary field of identical or different nature the isoperichoric focused zones of the dispersed species can appear. Consequently, they can be separated according to differences responding to the property gradient of the carrier liquid. This concept can be applied under static (non-flow) conditions in thin layer focusing as well as under dynamic conditions with the elution due to the carrier liquid flow in focusing field-flow fractionation. The gradient established by the action of the primary field and the concentration distribution of the isoperichoric focused zone formed by the coupled effect of the gradient and of the primary or secondary field are described theoretically. The rigorous relationship describing the shape of the focused zone is compared with the approximate solutions. The performances of the proposed principle were evaluated by model calculations. Potential experimental configurations considering the implementation of the static and dynamic conditions are discussed. The generalized isoperichoric focusing theory can be applied to describe the particular processes operating in analytical and preparative focusing separations of the particles of various, but especially of biological origin. 相似文献
114.
115.
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了一种V2O5/C复合材料.扫描电镜(SEM)和红外光谱(FTIR)分析表明,这是一种外层V2O5胶体包覆内层乙炔分子的多孔复合材料.以V2O5/C作正极,锌片为负极,Zn(ClO4)2溶液为电解质组成水相锌二次电池,采用循环伏安(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等方法研究发现:V2O5:C质量比为1:1时电极具有最好的电化学性能,电池开路电压达1.64 V; Zn2+能分别在1.01 V和1.26 V处分步嵌入V2O5/C结构中A、B两种位置,其嵌入电流密度峰值最高可达70 mA•g-1,并且具有较好的循环充放电性能;在一定放电深度下,V2O5/C电极反应速率受Zn2+的扩散过程控制. 相似文献
116.
尖吻蝮蛇毒中抗血小板凝集素是凝血因子IX/凝血因子X结合蛋白,它具有抗凝血和抑制血小板凝集双重活性。用红外光谱、拉曼光谱和CD谱研究了抗血小板凝集素的二级结构以及pH值和钙离子对其二级结构的影响。用CD谱测得,在水溶液中,抗血小板凝集素的主要骨架构象为β-折叠(26.3%)和α-螺旋(19.6%)结构。拉曼光谱显示,在粉末状态,其α-螺旋含量显著降低。CD谱还表明,抗血小板凝集素在pH值3.0~11.0范围内保持稳定的天然结构,钙离子诱导的抗血小板凝集素结构变化是可逆的,钙离子在稳定抗血小板凝集素的天然结构中起重要作用。 相似文献
117.
Boris A TrofimovSvetlana F Malysheva Boris G SukhovNatal'ya A Belogorlova Elena Yu SchmidtLyubov N Sobenina Vladimir A KuimovNina K Gusarova 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(13):2629-2632
Secondary phosphines 1-3 react readily with N-vinylpyrroles 4 and 5 under radical initiation to give regiospecifically anti-Markovnikov adducts, diorganyl-2-(1-pyrrolyl)ethylphosphines 6a-d, highly reactive building blocks for organic synthesis, in 88-91% yields. 相似文献
118.
Physicochemical and catalytic properties of phosphorus and boron modified HZSM-5 zeolites treated with 100% steam at 673K were investigated.The acidity and distribution of acidic sites were studied by infrared spectroscopy using pyridine as probe molecule and temperature programmed desortion (TPD) of ammonia.The structure of the samples was characterized by XRD,and the textural properties of the catalysts were determined by nitrogen isothermal adsorption-desorption measurements and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The XRD results show that the modified samples have no novel crystalline phase,indicating a high dispersion of phosphorus and boron species.After treatment,the microporous volume and surface area of the samples markedly decrease,implying the bolockage of the channel.The nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements suggest that the isothermal type of all samples is a combination of isothermal type Ⅰ and Ⅳ,and all hysteresis loops resemble the H4-type in the IUPAC classification.The total acidity of the modified samples,determined by pyrldine adsorption IR and TPD of ammonia,decreases in contrast to that of the parent HZSM-5.The conversion of n-heptane over P and B steammodified HZSM-5 is higher than that of P and B-modified HZSM-5 zeolites but lower than that of the parent HZSM-5. 相似文献
119.
L. A. Sáenz-Carbonell I. E. Maldonado-Mendoza O. Moreno-Valenzula R. Clau-Uitz M. López-Meyer C. Oropeza V. M. Loyola-Vargas 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1993,38(3):257-267
The release of alkaloids from root culturesDatura stramonium andCatharanthus roseus and thiophenes from root cultures ofTagetes patula was found to increase when the pH of the culture media (ranging from 4.8 to 7.0) was reduced to 3.5. The extent of the effect
was different in each type of culture. Increases ranged from 4- to 20-fold, which in some cases accounted for 75% of the total
secondary metabolite pool produced per flask. When the release of individual metabolites was measured, even larger increases,
were observed (nearly 400-fold for ajmalicine). Increased release of alkaloids fromC. roseus roots were also observed in cultures growing in a 14-L fermentor, when the medium pH was reduced. Reduction of the pH of
the media did not affect growth of the root cultures in subsequent subcultures. The importance of this treatment as a stategy
to improve the recovery of secondary metabolites from producing cultures is discussed. 相似文献
120.
锂离子二次电池碳负极材料的改性 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
作为锂离子二次电池的碳负极材料,其改性方面的研究内容主要有:引入非金属元素,引入金属元素,处理表面及其它方面。纺入的非金属元素有硼,硅,氮,磷和硫。引入的金属元素有钾,铝,镓和钒,镍,钴,铜,铁等过渡金属元素。表面处理的方法包括氧化,形成表面层等。 相似文献