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31.
相干光经湍流传输引起光强闪烁效应,理论研究表明利用部分相干光可降低该影响,而相关的实验验证鲜有报道。利用水介质的对流湍流池模拟产生了Rytov方差为0.04~0.16的湍流,进行了弱起伏区湍流中部分相干光及相干光的传输实验,由接收光强计算出其光强闪烁指数随湍流Rytov方差的变化关系。实验结果表明:随着湍流强度的增加,部分相干光与相干光的闪烁效应均增强,但部分相干光的闪烁指数小于相干光。将实验数据与Andrews等人建立的闪烁指数理论模型进行比较,得出了较为一致的结论。 相似文献
32.
闪烁体缺陷引起的CT图像伪影修复 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了修复X射线投影图像中闪烁体缺陷引起的图像伪影,提高X射线投影图像的三维重构质量,结合X射线成像过程中闪烁体缺陷的结构特点,提出了一种改进的BSCB修复算法(IBSCB)。利用Kirsch算子对本底图像进行处理,获得标记出闪烁体缺陷像素的掩膜图像。进而对样品投影图像中相应的缺陷区域按照由外及内的顺序迭代进行修复和扩散,在对外层缺陷区域修复完成后,利用修复后的信息修复内部缺陷区域,并且根据周围缺陷像素的个数确定修复和扩散过程中的迭代系数和迭代次数;对于其中的修复过程,采用log算子滤波,并将滤波后的信息沿等照度线方向扩散实现图像修复。从主观视觉和客观数据两方面对BSCB和IBSCB修复算法进行评价。不同放大倍率下X射线投影图像的修复结果表明:IBSCB不但提高了修复质量,而且其修复速度也比BSCB算法提高了5~6倍。比较修复前后X射线投影图像的三维重构图像,进一步验证了本文算法的有效性。 相似文献
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In order to alleviate the influence of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of satellite-to-ground laser communication system,based on the M-distribution atmospheric channel model,a multi-carrier coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation system was proposed for uplink and downlink in the satellite-to-ground laser communication.The closed-form expression of bit error rate (BER) of coherent OFDM modulation system was derived.The relationship between the zenith angle,receiving aperture,signal-to-noise ratio (SNR),optimal beam divergence angle,and optimal transmission radius and the BER were studied under weak,and strong atmosphere turbulence,and compared with binary coherent differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation.Both the theory and the simulation results show that compared with coherent DPSK modulation,the bit error performance of the coherent OFDM modulation system in the satellite-to-ground laser communication system is better. 相似文献
36.
Summary The surface area available for reaction in silylation reactions has been determined by reaction of the silica with a radioactively labelled alkyldimethylchlorosilane followed by liquid scintillation counting of either a solid or a dissolved silica sample. The results are compared with values obtained by nitrogen adsorption and the pore size distributions of the products before and after reaction.Presented at the 14th International Symposium on Chromatography London, September, 1982 相似文献
37.
在不同湍流内尺度情况下,对大气湍流引起的光波光强闪烁和到达角起伏的时间频谱特征进行了实验研究。由于实际大气湍流的复杂性和不可控性,利用大气湍流模拟箱来生成具有不同内尺度的大气湍流实验环境。利用位置敏感探测器对光波的光强闪烁和到达角起伏进行了同时测量,并反演得到了光传输路径上的湍流内尺度。实验结果显示:湍流内尺度为2.7~5.0 mm,对应同一湍流内尺度,闪烁频谱和到达角起伏频谱在高频段以相同的幂指数关系下降,幂指数的绝对值与湍流内尺度的大小呈线性关系,随着内尺度的增大,频谱指数变化区间逐渐向低频方向移动。 相似文献
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Ultraviolet photolysis of urine for suppression of color quenching prior to liquid scintillation counting of tritium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to reduce the color quenching in the measurement of tritium in urine by liquid scintillation counting , UV irradiation
was applied to decompose the organic substances in the sample. Urine was decolorized under UV irradiation in the presence
of hydrogen peroxide. As a result, color quenching was considerably suppressed and higher counting efficiency of tritium was
obtained. This UV treatment made it possible to increase the urine content in the sample from 2 to 40% (v/v) without significant
decrease of counting efficiency. Either higher sensitivity or shorter analysis time was achieved in the tritium measurement
by the augmentation of urine content. When the measurement time was 30 min, the detection limit of tritium defined as 3s was 0.03 Bq/ml. At the expense of some sensitivity (set at a detection limit of 0.3 Bq/ml), the measurement time was shortened
to 0.5 min. These results will make a great improvement to routine tritium monitoring as well as to emergency monitoring in
mass tritium exposure.
相似文献
40.
The purpose of this report is to present an experimental study of the effects of light propagation through atmospheric turbulence.Free space optical communication is a line-of-sight technology that transmits a modulated beam of visible light through the atmosphere for broadband communication.The fundamental limitations of free space optical communications arise from the environment through which it propagates.However these systems are vulnerable to atmospheric turbulence, such as attenuation and scintillation, Scintillation is due to the air index variation under the temperature effects.These factors cause an attenuated receiver signal and lead to higher bit error rate (BER).An experiment of laser propagation was carried out to characterize the light intensity through turbulent air in the laboratory environment.The experimental results agree with the calculation based on Rytov for the case of weak to intermediate turbulence.Also, we show the characteristics of irradiance scintillation, intensity distribution and atmospheric turbulence strength.By means of laboratory simulated turbulence, the turbulence box is constructed with the following measurements: 0.5 m wide, 2m long and 0.5m high.The simulation box consists of three electric heaters and is well described for understanding the experimental set up.The fans and heaters are used to increase the homogeneity of turbulence and to create different scintillation indices.The received intensity scintillation and atmosphere turbulence strength were obtained and the variation of refractive index, with its corresponding structure parameter, is calculated from the experimental results. 相似文献