Implementation of ADER scheme for a bore on an unsaturated permeable slope

The paper details the implementation of the Godunov‐type finite volume Arbitrary high order schemes using Derivatives (ADER) scheme for the case of a large source term in the continuity equation of the nonlinear shallow water equations. The particular application is the movement of a bore on a highly permeable slope. The large source term is caused by the infiltration into the initially unsaturated slope material. Infiltration is modelled as vertical downwards piston‐like flow with Forchheimer quadratic parameterisation of the resistance law. The corresponding ODE is solved using the fourth‐order Runge–Kutta method. The surface and subsurface flow models have been tested by comparison with analytical solutions. Example predictions of surface bore propagation and wetting front propagation are presented for a range of slope permeabilities. The effects of permeability on bore run‐up, water depths and velocities are illustrated. The ADER scheme is capable of handling the source term, including the extreme case when this term dominates the volume balance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

含至多四个参与者的量子秘密共享方案的最优信息率

信息率是衡量量子秘密共享方案性能的一个重要指标.在本文中,我们利用超图的相关理论刻画了量子存取结构.然后,利用超图和量子存取结构间的关系给出了参与者人数至多为4的所有13个量子存取结构,并基于量子信息论研究了其最优信息率及所对应的完善的量子秘密共享方案.对其中的5种存取结构的最优信息率的准确值进行了计算,并讨论了达到此信息率的方案的具体构造;对余下的8种存取结构的最优信息率的上界进行了计算.     

Approximant crystals of icosahedral Mg–(Ga,Al)–Zn alloys

The zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) low-field magnetic moment m of a dense frozen ferrofluid containing Fe₅₅Co₄₅ particles of size 4.6nm in hexane exhibits irreversibility at temperatures T?T _b≈ 30?K. FC in μ ₀ H ≤ 1?T gives rise to shifted minor hysteresis loops below T _b. At T _c≈ 10?K, sharp peaks of m ^ZFC and of the ac susceptibility χ ′, a kink of the thermoremanent magnetic moment m ^TRM, a sizeable reduction of the coercive field H _c, and the appearance of a spontaneous moment m ^SFM indicate a phase transition with near mean-field critical behaviour of both m ^SFM and χ ′ . These features are explained within a core-shell model of nanoparticles, whose strongly disordered shells gradually become blocked below T _b, while their soft ferromagnetic cores couple dipolarly and become superferromagnetic (SFM) below T _c.     

New privilege-based visual cryptography with arbitrary privilege levels

Recently, Hou et al. introduced a novel (2, n) privilege-based visual cryptography scheme (PVCS) with various privilege levels of shadow images. In this scheme, a shadow with a higher privilege contributes more recovered information, while a lower privileged shadow has the less recovery capability. Moreover, the visual quality of stacked result depends on the total sum of privilege levels for all involved shadows in reconstruction. Unfortunately, the PVC scheme has the inconsistency of the contrast of recovered image and the sum of privilege levels. Accordingly, an enhanced Hou et al.’s (2, n)-PVC scheme (EPVCS) is proposed to solve this inconsistency problem. However, the EPVCS is not a general solution to implement all PVCSs with arbitrary privilege levels, and it also has the unequal whiteness of shadows. In this paper, we first extend Hou et al.’s (2, n)-EPVCS with a correct privilege levels achieving the consistency of the contrast and the sum of privilege levels. Then we construct a (2, n)-PVCS to allow arbitrary privilege levels and provide the equal whiteness for each shadow.     

A finite volume scheme preserving extremum principle for convection–diffusion equations on polygonal meshes

We propose a nonlinear finite volume scheme for convection–diffusion equation on polygonal meshes and prove that the discrete solution of the scheme satisfies the discrete extremum principle. The approximation of diffusive flux is based on an adaptive approach of choosing stencil in the construction of discrete normal flux, and the approximation of convection flux is based on the second‐order upwind method with proper slope limiter. Our scheme is locally conservative and has only cell‐centered unknowns. Numerical results show that our scheme can preserve discrete extremum principle and has almost second‐order accuracy. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同地形条件下架空配电线路防雷方案研究

作为供电系统当中的电能分配的关键设备,架空配电线路的安全与稳定直接影响着整个供电系统的正常运行。雷电灾害是架空配电线路当中频繁遇到的一种自然灾害,因此线路的防雷工作十分重要。本文在对架空配电线路的引雷范围、雷击跳闸率计算的分析基础上,探讨其在不同地形条件下的防雷方案。     

如何巧妙探索电气自动化控制设备的可靠性

近年来随着自动化的发展,电气自动化被广泛应用。电气自动化的程度相对较高,但电气自动化控制设备的可靠性是电气自动化存在的最主要的问题,如何加强电气自动化控制设备的可靠性成为人们开始关注的焦点。电气自动化控制设备的可靠性直接关系到人们的生命安全,电气自动化的安全性必须要有一定的保障。安全可靠的自动化控制设备电气设备给人们的生产生活带来巨大的经济效益,而根据国家电控发展的实际情况来看,电气自动化控制设备的安全可靠性需要进一步加强。文章对进一步加强电气自动化控制设备的可靠性问题展开了研究和讨论。     

太阳能建筑物外观及表面光伏组件铺设优化

针对太阳能建筑物外观图的设计及外表面太阳能光伏组件铺设优化问题,首先通过建立以建筑物5个外表面全年总辐射量最大为目标的单目标规划模型,并考虑建筑物的设计要求,基于模拟退火法给出了建筑物的外观设计图,并根据电池性能的优劣顺序及限制条件,利用贪心算法得到建筑物外表电池铺设方案,最后给出了这种方案下的投资收回年限及寿命期内的经济效益。