在白噪声分析中的广义维里拉普拉斯

一类广义维里拉普拉斯，把在白噪声分析构架中通常定义的维里拉普拉斯作为特殊情形而包含。     

CROSS-SPECTRAL MOMENT AND SVD METHODS ESTIMATING THE PARAMETERS OF CLOSE SINUSOIDS IN COLORED NOISE

The cross-spectral estimation methods are efficient in estimating the parameters of sinusoidal signals embedded in colored noise. But up to now, only FPT and cross-periodogram methods are used in this field, the modern auto-spectral estimation method is introduced into cross-spectral estimation in this paper, meanwhile the cross-correlation based Yule-Walker equation is proposed theoretically and the moment and singular-value decomposition (SVD)) algorithms for cross-spectral estimation have been developed. Finally, a numerical example is given for comparing the presented methods with the well-known Cadzow's SVD method.     

核内核子－核子非弹散射截面（Ⅰ）

在与平均场、核内核子－核子弹性散射截面以及输运方程相统一的理论框架内推导了核内核子－核子非弹散射截面的解析表达式．其数值结果能很好地重现自由非弹截面的实验值，所计算的有效非弹截面与Ｄｉｒａｃ－Ｂｒｕｅｃｋｎｅｒ的计算结果相一致．     

基于邻域统计特性的概率神经网络及其在自动目标识别中的应用

在概率神经的一种改进模型－ＦＤＯ网络的基础上，提出在设计网络收敛域时进一步考虑每一像素点周围８邻域的影响，对网络的作用函数加以修，使改进后的网络具有稳定性好且收敛速度快的优点。通过实验对改进前后网络的识别性能加以比较，证明改进后的网络特别适用于噪声图像的识别。     

Measurement of the First Hyperpolarizability of Substituted Ketene N，S－acetals by Hyper－Rayleigh Scattering in Solution

ＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＦｉｒｓｔＨｙｐｅｒｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＳｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄＫｅｔｅｎｅＮ，Ｓ－ａｃｅｔａｌｓｂｙＨｙｐｅｒ－ＲａｙｌｅｉｇｈＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｉｎＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＧＡＯＸｉｎｇｙｕ；ＣＨＥＮＪｉｎｇｂ...     

Looking at Fokker-Planck dynamics with a noisy instrument

We consider the class of experiments which can be characterized by a Fokker-PIanck dynamics corresponding to the overdamped motion of a state point in a suitable stochastic potential. We assume that the general form of the potential is known (or can be guessed with reasonable accuracy), but that its parameters are to be determined experimentally by measurements made with a noisy instrument. This possible method for determining the potential parameters, which exploits the system's own internal stochastic motion in order to explore rapidly its available parameter space, is substantially more efficient than traditional methods involving time averages of single point measurements, and yet does not appear to have been previously considered. The method could be important when, for example, the experiment must be completed in a limited time owing either to the expense of the experimental materials or to the temporary stationarity of the preparation, situations which are commonly encountered in experimental biochemistry and biology.     

On the phase space approach to complexity

We elaborate in some detail on a new phase space approach to complexity, due to Y.-C. Zhang. We show in particular that the connection between maximal complexity and power law noise or correlations can be derived from a simple variational principle. For a 1D signal we find 1/f noise, in accordance with Zhang.     

分子束外延生长CdTe／ZnTe超晶格室温喇曼散射

首次报道了室温和非共振条件下,分子束外延(MBE)生长的CdTe/ZnTe超晶格的喇曼散射测量和分析。观察到最低级次的CdTe和ZnTe纵光学声子限制模,并用应力和限制效应精确计算了频移,得到的ZnTe纵光学声子频移理论值与实验结果符合得较好。特别指出,当CdTe和ZnTe层厚小于2nm时,声子频移的限制效应不可忽略,对所测样品的喇曼全谱作了分析。     

利用CARS方法研究超短脉冲激光的脉冲宽度

在理论上提出了利用两光束CARS/CSRS方法测量超短脉冲激光的三阶相关函数。实验上在几种样品中测量了CARS/CSRS的时间特性,得到了泵浦光脉冲,SCDL输出光脉冲以及受激喇曼散射光脉冲的宽度。     

Light scattering by groups of spherical particles

Light scattering by groups of spherical particles is considered. It is shown that the structure of the groups and their orientational distribution can be judged from the spectrum and polarization of the scattered light. Syktyvkar State University, 55, Oktyabr'skii Ave., Syktyvkar, 167001, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 228–231, March–April, 1997.