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21.
陈泽乾 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2002,22(3)
A new framework of Gaussian white noise calculus is established, in line with generalized expansion in [3, 4, 7]. A suitable frame of Fock expansion is presented on Gaussian generalized expansion functionals being introduced here, which provides the integral kernel operator decomposition of the second quantization of Koopman operators for chaotic dynamical systems, in terms of annihilation operators dt and its dual, creation operators t*. 相似文献
22.
Under idealized conditions, electroconvection in a nematic liquid crystal sets in at a well-defined threshold of the driving ac voltage. Fluctuating convection rolls of a small amplitude below that threshold have been observed recently. The measurement of the amplitude of these fluctuations is described in detail in this paper. It is based on averaging the light intensity signals using the structure function and a quantitative analysis of the light deflection. 相似文献
23.
24.
Murray Hodgson 《Applied Acoustics》2004,65(1):69-89
The acoustical characteristics of 14 university classrooms at the University of British Columbia were measured before and after renovation—seven of these are discussed in detail here. From these measurements, and theoretical considerations, values of quantities used to assess each classroom configuration were predicted, and used to evaluate renovation quality. Information on each renovation was determined with the help of the university campus-planning office and/or the project acoustical consultant. These were related to the evaluation results in order to determine the relationship between design and acoustical quality. The criteria focused on the quality of verbal communication in the classrooms. Room-average Speech Intelligibility (SI) and its physical correlate, Speech Transmission Index (STI), were used to quantify verbal-communication quality. A simplified STI-calculation procedure was applied. The results indicate that some renovations were beneficial, others were not. Verbal-communication quality varied from ‘poor’ to ‘good’. The effect of a renovation depends on a complex interplay between changes in the reverberation and changes in the signal-to-noise level difference, as affected by sound absorption and the source outputs. Renovations which reduce noise are beneficial unless signal-to-noise level differences remain optimal. Renovations often put too much emphasis on adding sound absorption to control reverberation, at the expense of lower speech levels, particularly at the backs of classrooms. The absorption and noise contributed by room occupants has apparently often been neglected. 相似文献
25.
X-ray diffraction patterns of nanocrystalline Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B (FINEMET) alloys reveal that bcc α-Fe/α-FeSi crystallites with
the average grain size of 20(5) nm are dispersed in amorphous matrix. Enhanced electron—electron interaction (EEI) and quantum
interference (QI) effects as well as electron-magnon (and/or electron-spin fluctuation) scattering turn out to be the main
mechanisms that govern the temperature dependence of resistivity. Of all the inelastic scattering processes, inelastic electron-phonon
scattering is the most effective mechanism to destroy phase coherence of electron wave functions. The diffusion constant,
density of states at the Fermi level and the inelastic scattering time have been estimated, for the first time, for the alloys
in question
Article presented at the International Symposium on Advances in Superconductivity and Magnetism: Materials, Mechanisms and
Devices, ASMM2D-2001, 25–28 September 2001, Mangalore, India. 相似文献
26.
激光等离子体探针及应用研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文介绍用阴影、纹影相干涉方法确定等离子体折射系数变化的原理。分析了等离子体中的非线性效应和对光探测系统的基本要求。并简要叙述了实验上采用的后向喇曼探测束,给出了等离子体干涉、纹影和阴影的测量结果。 相似文献
27.
Y.B. Melnichenko G.D. Wignall D.R. Cole H. Frielinghaus L.A. Bulavin 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2005,120(1-3):7-9
Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a well-established technique for investigating the behavior of confined binary liquid solutions, as it can probe the correlation length and susceptibility in pores on length scales 1 – 100 nm. We applied SANS to explore the influence of confinement on critical behavior of an individual fluid carbon dioxide (CO2) in a highly porous aerogel. The results demonstrate that quenched disorder induced by aerogel significantly depresses density fluctuations. Despite the negligible volume occupied by aerogel (< 4%), the macroscopic phase separation of confined CO2 into coexisting liquid and gaseous phases is suppressed and below the critical temperature of the bulk fluid frozen methastable microdomains are formed. Experimental data show that critical adsorption is as important as the effect of confinement in defining the behavior of confined fluids. 相似文献
28.
29.
A brief account of applications of polarized inelastic neutron scattering in condensed matter research is given. We show that
full polarization analysis is the only tool allowing to discriminate unambiguously between different magnetic modes in various
magnetic materials. We show by means of recent results in the Heisenberg ferromagnet EuS that the effects of dipolar interactions
can be studied on a microscopic scale. Moreover, we have found for the first time indications for the divergence of the longitudinal
fluctuations belowT
c. In the itinerant antiferromagnet chromium we demonstrate that the dynamics of the longitudinal and transverse excitations
are very different, resolving a long standing puzzle concerning the slope of their dispersion. Finally, we show that a measurement
of the polarization-dependent part of the cross section of non-centrosymmetric MnSi proves directly that the chirality of
the magnetic fluctuations is left-handed. 相似文献
30.
WANGYu-tian LIUZhan-wei HOUPei-guo SHANWei 《半导体光子学与技术》2004,10(3):199-202
The distributed optical fiber sensing technology is overviewed, which is based on Raman scattering light theory. Basic operation principle, structure, system characteristics and signal processing are discussed. This structure and method of the signal processing possess of certain spatial resolution, hence will ensure the practicability of system. 相似文献