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991.
自行研制了电子碰撞离子化的飞行时间型质量分析器(TOFMS),用于物质的化学分析。用研制的TOFMS测量了Ar离子化的飞行时间谱和离子的部分电离截面积比与碰撞电子能量的依赖关系,将它与Stepshan等人的实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
992.
993.
高硅沸石骨架结构及其稳定性的模拟计算(I)* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The lattice energy of a series of high-silica zeolites was determined using the lattice energy minimization method. The results were compared to the lattice energy of dense polymorphs of SiO2. All high-silica zeolites frameworks are only 30~67kJ•mol-1 less stable than α-quartz This may imply that there is little energy barrier to the formation of high-silica zeolites frame-works and explain the structural diversity observed for high-silica zeolites. The relationships of calculated lattice energies and framework Structures was disscussed. The results revealed a good linear relationship between framework density of these molecular sieves and all-silica framework lattice energies. 相似文献
994.
萃取有机相中微乳液的稳定性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
赊P507钾盐外,PSO7理、钠、按盐和P204的理、钠、钾、按以及有机接盐等与醇一油一水在一定条件下都能形成微乳液.因此,进一步搞清这些体系形成微乳液的结构、性质和稳定性,对革取化学研究是十分重要的.我们曾对PSO7(K)一醇一正庚烷一水四组分体系的结构参数[’j和物理化学性质[’]进行过研究,观察到辅助表面活性剂性质和含水量对微乳液结构有重要的影响·本文采用测定微乳液电导的变化,研究含有不同醇和不同量水时,P507(K)在革取有机相中形成微乳液颗粒的活化能(凸E),并用凸E的大小来描述和比较微乳液的界面膜强度… 相似文献
995.
Summary A numerically stable and well-parallelizable curve variational algorithm is described for determining tangent curves of vector fields between two given stationary points. In particular, the method is suitable for finding reaction paths and saddle points on potential energy hypersurfaces (PHS). The stability of the procedure is illustrated by an artificial mathematical function, showing phases of following the reaction on the PHS.Dedicated to Professor Zoltán G. Szabó, the great teacher and scientist in reaction kinetics and in many other fields of physical chemistry, on his 84th birthday. 相似文献
996.
Aaron Goldman Frank J. Murcray Frank H. Murcray David G. Murcray Curtis P. Rinsland 《Mikrochimica acta》1988,95(1-6):409-415
Simultaneous total column amounts of a number of minor and trace atmospheric gases above the South Pole in December 1980 and December 1986 have been deduced from analysis of high resolution solar absorption spectra recorded (by F. J. M. and F. H. M.) from Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. These spectra also contain some limited information on the vertical profiles of the observed atmospheric gases.The data sets were recorded with a Bomem Michelson-type interferometer and analyzed with a spectral least-squares fitting procedure, utilizing the best available spectroscopic line parameters and absorption cross sections. Because the same instrument, line parameters, and analysis method have been used in analyzing the December 1980 and December 1986 data sets, the precision in comparing the column amounts from these two dates is rather high, about 10–20% for the stronger absorbing gases. For this reason, it has been possible to quantify or determine upper limits for differences between the December 1980 and December 1986 total column amounts, of a number of atmospheric gases including O3, N2O, HNO3, CO2, CH4, and CF2C1
2 (CFC 12). In addition, vertical column amounts for a number of atmospheric gases covered only in the December 1986 observations have been derived, including HC1, NO, NO2, and C2H6. Some of these results will be discussed here. The HC1 measurements are especially interesting since the observed amounts are higher than expected from observations made at lower latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres. 相似文献
997.
Osaka T 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2004,4(6):346-362
This overview describes the results of our recent study of the application of electrochemical nanotechnology to the fabrication of magnetic recording materials, interconnects in ultra-large-scale integrated (ULSI) devices, energy storage materials, and on-chip biosensors. It is important to note that electrochemical processes play significant roles in developing and fabrication such sophisticated materials and devices. In the field of magnetic recording, electrodeposition methods for preparing CoNiFe and CoFe soft magnetic thin films with a high saturation magnetic flux density were newly developed, and the significant issues for obtaining those films are highlighted. In the area of ULSI interconnects, we developed a technique using a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) for direct bonding of the interconnect layer to SiO2, and proposed a novel electroless deposition method for fabricating a diffusion barrier layer. In the field of batteries, electrodeposited SnNi alloy was proposed as a future anode material for Li batteries, and electrochemical MEMS processes were shown to be useful for fabricating micro-sized direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) as portable batteries for electronics applications. In the area of chemical sensors, we developed a new process for fabricating field effect transistors (FETs) modified with SAMs for on-chip biosensing applications. 相似文献
998.
原子簇P12(D3d)的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用Gaussian-92程序在6-31G基组下优化P12(D3d)构型,研究了3P4(Td)→P12(D3d)的相对能量,计算结果为△E=Ep12(D3d)-3Ep4(Td)=-79.844kJ/mol,优化P12(D3d)获得的P-P键键长接近于实验测得的P-P单键键长,并进一步在该基组下计算了P12(D3d)原子簇的振动频率,得到的全部为正频率,表明原子簇P12的D3d构型是位能面上的稳定点 相似文献
999.
The UV and visible spectra of six model compounds were studied. These compounds can be considered as models of polyaniline in the reduced, cation radical, partially oxidized and oxidized forms. After treatment of a mixture of equal molar quantities of the reduced form (DPPD) and the oxidized form (QDIM) with acid, the following reaction was observed: DPPD(I)+QDIM(III)+2H+=2DPPD+(II) After similar treatment of the partially oxidized form (V) with acid, the radical cation salt formed. The UV and visible spectra of polyaniline in the reduced form, oxidized form and conductive form are similar to the spectra of DPPD, QDIM and DPPD+ or radical cation salt of V respectively. We propose that the polyaniline synthesized by chemical oxidation of aniline consists of oxidized and reduced repeat units. Upon protonation a redox reaction (or electron rearrangement) occurs and forms delocalized radical cations (polarons) in the polymer chain which are highly conductive. 相似文献
1000.
Osmotic and activity coefficients in the aqueous quaternary system sodium chloride-potassium chloride-calcium chloride were derived from isopiestic measurements at 25°C. The isopiestic data were treated by the various procedures of Scatchard, Friedman, and Reilly, Wood, and Robinson. The results obtained showed good agreement with those obtained by pseudo-ternary transforms. Interaction parameters obtained indicated the preponderance of pairwise interactions. Excess Gibbs free energies of mixing were calculated. 相似文献