Scalable Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks

In this paper we present a scalable routing protocol for ad hoc networks. The protocol is based on a geographic location management strategy that keeps the overhead of routing packets relatively small. Nodes are assigned home regions and all nodes within a home region know the approximate location of the registered nodes. As nodes travel, they send location update messages to their home regions and this information is used to route data packets. In this paper, we derive theoretical performance results for the protocol and prove that the control packet overhead scales linearly with node speed and as N ^3/2 with increasing number of nodes. These results indicate that our protocol is well suited to relatively large ad hoc networks where nodes travel at high speed. Finally, we use simulations to validate our analytical model.     

Performance of the color set partitioning in hierarchical tree scheme (CSPIHT) in video coding

This paper describes the implementation of the recently introducedcolor set partitioning in hierarchical tree (CSPIHT)-based scheme for video coding. The intra- and interframe coding performance of a CSPIHT-based video coder (CVC) is compared against that of the H.263 at bit rates lower than 64 kbit/s. The CVC performs comparably or better than the H.263 at lower bit rates, whereas the H.263 performs better than the CVC at higher bit rates. We identify areas that hamper the performance of the CVC and propose an improved scheme that yields better performance in image and video coding in low bit-rate environments.     

一种低码率下视频分级B帧量化参数的分配方法

分级B帧编码结构是H.264/AVC和可伸缩视频编码中实现时域可分级所采用的高效编码方法。在低码率下,按照提案JVT-P014中的分级B帧量化参数(QP)分配方案进行编码会产生较大的视频质量波动,严重影响视频的主观质量。针对这一问题,提出一种新的分级B帧QP分配方法。该方法考虑了人眼视觉暂留特性,能够有效减小低码率下视频帧之间的质量波动。实验结果证明在低码率编码条件下,该算法与JVT-P014方案相比减少视频质量波动10%以上,并能同时维持整体率失真编码性能基本不变。     

一种低编码复杂度可分级的视频编码系统

在可分级视频编码（SVC,scalable video coding）的框架下,利用分布式视频编码（DVC,distributed video coding）技术,设计了一种低编码复杂度的SVC方案。该系统具有空间可分级的特性,各分层中仅用到了传统的帧内编码技术和DVC技术,最大限度的减小了SVC系统的编码复杂度。在该...     

Monolithically Integrated Spinel MxCo3−xO4 (M=Co,Ni, Zn) Nanoarray Catalysts: Scalable Synthesis and Cation Manipulation for Tunable Low‐Temperature CH4 and CO Oxidation

A series of large scale M_xCo_3?xO₄ (M=Co, Ni, Zn) nanoarray catalysts have been cost‐effectively integrated onto large commercial cordierite monolithic substrates to greatly enhance the catalyst utilization efficiency. The monolithically integrated spinel nanoarrays exhibit tunable catalytic performance (as revealed by spectroscopy characterization and parallel first‐principles calculations) toward low‐temperature CO and CH₄ oxidation by selective cation occupancy and concentration, which lead to controlled adsorption–desorption behavior and surface defect population. This provides a feasible approach for scalable fabrication and rational manipulation of metal oxide nanoarray catalysts applicable at low temperatures for various catalytic reactions.     

基于小波变换的极低码率视频编码技术

介绍几种基于小波的极低码率视频编码及其应用，在世纪之替之际出现了许多新颖和特殊需求的应用领域，例如会议电视，移动通信中的视频传输等等。这些应用的出现，为极低码率的视频编码研究重新注入了新的动力。     

视频流传输中的差错复原视频编码技术

视频压缩技术在采用预测技术、变换编码技术和可变长熵编码技术以减少冗余信息的同时,也降低了视频流的容错能力.传输信道中的差错,不仅严重损害了视频服务质量,甚至会使通信系统崩溃,因此,在有错信道上进行视频传输,差错复原视频编码技术就显得尤为重要.对差错复原视频编码技术进行了概括和总结,首先指出在视频传输过程中存在的由于传输错误而引发的比特流同步丢失及错误蔓延问题,然后研究了解决这些问题的差错复原视频编码方法,最后指出:可伸缩视频编码和多描述视频编码是差错复原视频编码的发展方向;多描述编码同多路径技术相结合,能显著提高压缩视频信号的错误恢复能力和传输信道的性能.     

两种固体荧光有机-无机杂化物的合成、结构及强红光发射

采用（E）-4-（4-（diphenylamino）styryl）-1-methylpyridinium iodide（DPASPI,DPASP=（E）-4-（4-（diphenylamino）styryl）-1-methylpyridi-nium）,设计合成2种新型有机-无机杂化物（DPASP）₂[Zn（NCS）₄]·2CH₃OH（1）和{（DPASP）₂[Cd（SCN）（NCS）₃]·2CH₃OH}_n（2）。通过单晶X射线衍射进行了表征,结果表明杂化物1和2是由有机吡啶阳离子和异硫氰酸金属配阴离子组成的,具有不同空间结构。通过¹H NMR谱图解释了离子间相互作用。对具有高量子产率的杂化物1和2的红光发光性质进行了研究。     

可伸缩视频流的安全网络编码方案

为了使可伸缩视频流在异构网络中达到分层安全等级的目的,运用随机函数来随机化视频流各层中的部分数据流,并结合网络编码来抵御已知的明文攻击。此外,对网络编码器进行了研究,设计有序随机线性网络编码器用于可伸缩视频的传输,可以用很少的随机化操作来达到可扩展的安全等级,并降低通信开销。分析表明,所提方案可有效增加网络的吞吐率。     

Double-πfully scalable model for on-chip spiral inductors

A novel double-πequivalent circuit model for on-chip spiral inductors is presented.A hierarchical structure, similar to that of MOS models is introduced.This enables a strict partition of the geometry scaling in the global model and the model equations in the local model.The major parasitic effects,including the skin effect,the proximity effect,the inductive and capacitive loss in the substrate,and the distributed effect,are analytically calculated with geometric and process parameters in the local-level.As accurate values of the layout and process parameters are difficult to obtain,a set of model parameters is introduced to correct the errors caused by using these given inaccurate layout and process parameters at the local level.Scaling rules are defined to enable the formation of models that describe the behavior of the inductors of a variety of geometric dimensions.A series of asymmetric inductors with different geometries are fabricated on a standard 0.18-μm SiGe BiCMOS process with 100Ω/cm substrate resistivity to verify the proposed model.Excellent agreement has been obtained between the measured results and the proposed model over a wide frequency range.