一种VSAT数据通信网络报文传输协议的分析

本文描述并分析了一种适用于多信道ＶＳＡＴ卫星数据通信网的报文传输协议，特别是考虑了无线信道误码率对传输协议的影响，分析表明利用Ｓ－ＲＥ－ＡＬＯＨＡ作为预订信道的多址方式及按报文占用数据信道方法可以减小报文传输延时并增加系统吞吐量。     

星载成形反射面天线的设计方法

成形反射面天线的设计与综合是近年来卫星天线发展的一个热点问题 ,本文对日本、北美和欧洲成形反射面天线的技术发展和综合方法作了介绍和比较。     

The restricted Grassmannian, Banach Lie-Poisson spaces, and coadjoint orbits

We investigate some basic questions concerning the relationship between the restricted Grassmannian and the theory of Banach Lie-Poisson spaces. By using universal central extensions of Lie algebras, we find that the restricted Grassmannian is symplectomorphic to symplectic leaves in certain Banach Lie-Poisson spaces, and the underlying Banach space can be chosen to be even a Hilbert space. Smoothness of numerous adjoint and coadjoint orbits of the restricted unitary group is also established. Several pathological properties of the restricted algebra are pointed out.     

锁模激光器在人卫激光测距中的应用

在人卫激光测距中,激光器的性能至关重要,它对仪器的测程和精度起着决定性的作用。本文将描述锁模激光器的结构、性能及其在人卫激光测距中的应用与发展.     

Coupling leads to chaos

The main goal of this paper is to prove analytically the existence of strange attractors in a family of vector fields consisting of two Brusselators linearly coupled by diffusion. We will show that such a family contains a generic unfolding of a 4-dimensional nilpotent singularity of codimension 4. On the other hand, we will prove that in any generic unfolding Xμ of an n-dimensional nilpotent singularity of codimension n there are bifurcation curves of (n−1)-dimensional nilpotent singularities of codimension n−1 which are in turn generically unfolded by Xμ. Arguments conclude recalling that any generic unfolding of the 3-dimensional nilpotent singularity of codimension 3 exhibits strange attractors.     

The intervalley X6→Γ6, L6 scattering time in GaAs measured by ultrafast pump-probe infrared absorption spectroscopy

A direct measurement of the dynamics of electrons in the X₆ valley for a GaAs crystal by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy is reported for the first time. IR picosecond probe pulses were used to monitor the growth and decay of the population in the X₆ valley subsequent to excitation by a 527 nm pump pulse. The intervalley X₆→Γ₆, L₆ scattering time t_x of 0.70 ± 0.50 ps is determined and the crossection for the X₆→X₇ transition is estimated to be 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁶ cm².     

毫米波相控阵封装天线电磁兼容仿真分析与设计

提出了一种毫米波相控阵封装天线的建模方法,通过商业仿真软件搭建了相控阵封装天线集数字、模拟和射频于一体的系统级仿真模型。基于此模型,分析了毫米波相控阵封装天线典型电磁兼容问题机理。此外,提出了相控阵封装天线电磁兼容设计的基本原则。原理样机试验和装机试飞验证了所提出的电磁兼容建模、仿真、分析和设计方法的有效性与正确性。     

基于GNSS多通道跟踪接收机的阵列反欺骗方法

近年来,基于阵列天线的空域处理方法被认为是最有效的欺骗检测和抑制手段之一。提出了一种基于卫星导航接收机多通道跟踪能力的阵列反欺骗方法。多通道跟踪接收机对每一个捕获到的导航信号在所有阵元通道后均进行跟踪处理并提取信号幅度和载波相位观测量,首先计算载波相位双差平方和进行欺骗检测,然后利用载波相位单差和信号幅度比估计信号导引矢量,从而进行基于子空间投影的欺骗信号抑制或基于波束形成的真实卫星信噪比提升。理论分析和仿真试验证明,该方法可有效检测并消除同一来向的欺骗信号且不影响真实卫星信号质量。由于前端非理想因素带来的幅度和相位偏移都已包含在接收机跟踪通道提取的观测量内,实际应用时对阵列天线校准和射频通道均衡的要求明显降低。     

带有前置EDFA卫星相干激光通信终端的信噪比分析

卫星激光通信链路是一项实现卫星大规模星座组网的关键技术。相干激光链路灵敏度高、抗背景干扰、速率升级空间大,在星间激光链路中应用广泛。文章建立了带有前置掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的卫星相干激光通信终端的信噪比分析模型,仿真分析了EDFA功率增益、EDFA噪声系数、本振光功率、信号光功率、光放后端光带宽、基带前端电带宽对终端输出信噪比的影响以及各种输出噪声功率占比的情况,得到了带有前置EDFA卫星相干激光通信终端的信噪比参数特性。     

一种基于深度学习的高轨卫星CEI信号频率估计算法

针对高轨卫星连线干涉测量(Connected Element Interferometry,CEI)信号的高精度频率估计这一难题,建立了CEI中的正弦信号频率估计模型。设计了基于深度学习框架的CEI信号频率估计算法,将算法划分为基于前馈深度神经网络的频率表征模块和基于卷积神经网络的频率计算及估计模块,在此基础上设计了各模块的具体结构和学习训练流程。对于算法的核心模块进行了仿真实验验证,并将所提算法与前人的相关算法进行了比较与分析,证明了该算法的有效性、稳定性和优越性。