A Polyallylamine Anchored Amine‐Rich Laser‐Ablated Graphene Platform for Facile and Highly Selective Electrochemical IgG Biomarker Detection

Current immunosensors have an insufficient number of binding sites for the recognition of biomolecules, which leads to false positive or negative results. In this research, a facile, cost‐effective, disposable, and highly selective electrochemical immunosensing platform is developed based on cationic polyelectrolyte polyallylamine (PAAMI) anchored laser‐ablated graphene (LAG). Here, for the first time, PAAMI is introduced to stabilize LAG flakes, while retaining the intrinsic thermal and electronic properties of the substrate by noncovalent π–π interaction and electrostatic physical absorption. The sensing platform offers a suitable number of anchoring sites for the immobilized antibodies by providing ? NH₂ functional groups. The proper grafting of PAAMI is confirmed through X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The immunosensing platform is applied to detect immunoglobulin (IgG) biomarkers as a proof of concept. Under optimized conditions, the sensing platform exhibits a linear range of 0.012–15 and 15–352 ng mL^?1 with a limit of detection of 6 pg mL^?1 for IgG detection with high selectivity. Based on the analysis, the developed immunosensing platform can be used for point‐of‐care detection of IgG in clinical diagnostic centers. Furthermore, the developed strategy is well suited for the detection of other cancer biomarkers after immobilizing the relevant antibodies.     

氮化硼薄膜的脉冲激光沉积

用Ｑ开关ＹＡＧ激光器的１．０６μｍ的脉冲激光在硅及玻璃衬底上沉积了氮化硼薄膜。做了ＳＥＭ，ＸＲＤ，红外透射谱和紫外一可见透射谱等测试。确认为六方氮化硼（ｈ－ＢＮ）薄膜．并测出其禁带宽度、晶格常数等。     

水下激光切割质量影响因素的研究

介绍了在水下进行激光切割时影响切割质量的几种因素.激光切割应用得已经比较普遍,但是用于水下作业的情况还是比较少.水下激光切割时,不同的激光波长和不同的水层深度都会影响到水对激光能量的吸收,从而改变加工效果;水体流动可以加强水的冷却效果和冲刷效果,有助于提高切割质量;由于水对激光的折射作用,会使得焦点位置下移,影响切割质量.     

La2O3对TiAl合金激光熔覆γ/Cr7C3/TiC 复合材料涂层组织与性能的影响

研究了添加不同含量稀土氧化物La2O3对TiAl合金预涂NiCr-Cr3C2混合粉末激光熔覆复合材料涂层组织、耐磨性及抗氧化性能的影响，分析了La2O3的作用机理。结果表明，激光熔覆涂层的组织主要由大量较规则初生块状Cr2C3，细小粒状或树枝状TiC以及γ／Cr2C3共晶组成；随着La2O3的加入，初生相明显细化、球化，共晶组织数量增多，适当的(质量分数4％）La2O3的添加能提高涂层的硬度、韧性和耐磨性，并改善其抗氧化性能。这主要是由于稀土元素对显微组织的细化和涂层的净化作用，显微组织的细化提高了涂层的强度、韧性和硬度，而涂层的净化可以降低其夹杂物的含量，进而提高氧化膜的致密性和附着性，这些都有利于提高其耐磨性和抗氧化性。     

原生质体诱变选育去甲基金霉素高产菌

采用紫外线、同平板梯度浓度亚硝基肌，纯铜蒸气激光诱变去甲基金霉素生产菌金霉素链霉菌的原生质体，结果表明原生质体对各种诱变剂的敏感性较高.正变幅度较大.原生质体经紫外线、同平板梯度浓度亚硝墓肌复合诱变后，筛选到一菌株，重新制备原生体，经激光诱变，选育出高产菌株S. A. HU02，去甲基金霉素效价从2831u/ml提高到4337u/ml，提高了53. 2，经多次传代产量性状非常稳定.     

脉冲激光法连续制备纳米钴乙醇溶胶的研究

纳米钴因其优异的磁性能在磁记录材料 [1]、超顺磁材料 [2 ]、巨磁材料 [3 ]和雷达吸波 [4 ]方面具有重要应用 .金属钴有面心立方、密排六方和非晶态 3种结构 [5] .目前 ,用等离子加热及碳电弧法制备的纳米钴粉基本上都是面心立方结构 [6] .Gibson等 [7]用超声化学方法获得了密     

Synthesis and photoreactions of polyesters containing triazene and cinnamylidene malonyl units

The synthesis and photoreactions of polyesters containing the photolabile triazene group (Ph NN NR₂) as well as photocrosslinkable units based on substituted cinnamylidene malonyl moieties are reported. The polyesters were obtained by reacting a triazene containing difunctional alcohol with different substituted cinnamylidene malonic acid dichlorides. Irradiation at λ > 395 nm enables selective photocrosslinking of the cinnamylidene malonyl ester units via [2+2]π‐cycloaddition without affecting the triazene units. The photocrosslinking reaction of the triazene containing polyesters as well as triazene‐free reference polyesters were investigated by UV and IR spectroscopy. After selective photocrosslinking the irradiated polymers became insoluble and no longer exhibited a T_g below decomposition temperature. The crosslinked triazene containing polyesters show strong absorption at λ = 308 nm and are therefore interesting candidates for applications using XeCl excimer laser ablation. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 1903–1910, 2000     

Confocal microscopy study of uptake kinetics of α‐lactalbumin and β‐lactoglobulin onto the cation‐exchanger SP Sepharose FF

Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was used to study single‐ and two‐component protein uptake for α‐lactalbumin (ALA) and β‐lactoglobulin (BLG), as models for whey proteins, to SP Sepharose FF at pH 3.7 during batch experiments in a finite bath. By coupling a fluorescent dye with the protein molecule, the penetration into individual adsorbent particles at different times during batch uptake was visualised. In a single‐component system, BLG penetrated fast into the adsorbent beads and gradually filled them in a shell‐wise fashion, while adsorption of ALA was mostly confined to the outer shells of the adsorbent. For the two‐component studies, the results showed that ALA was able to displace BLG despite its lower affinity to the adsorbent under the employed conditions. CLSM results were then compared both qualitatively and quantitatively to their counterparts obtained in traditional experiments by indirect measurements of the protein concentration in the fluid phase. A novel quantitative approach was undertaken by modifying the simple kinetic rate model traditionally used to determine the kinetic rate constant, k₁, for batch uptake experiments, in order to describe batch uptake kinetics based on CLSM data. Although BLG results were in good agreement, there was a discrepancy in ALA results.     

Photoinduced Oxidation Reaction of Benzotrifluoride with OH Radical by the Laser Flash Method

The optical transient and kinetics characterizations of the transients formed in the reaction of OH with benzotrifluoride (BTF) were performed by a laser flash photolysis technique. The results indicated that the formation of π‐type adduct of C₆H₅(OH)CF₃ was the major reaction channel, and the δ‐type adduct of C₆H₅CF₃OH formation was an additional minor process in the oxidation reaction of BTF attacked by OH radicals yielded from the photolysis of H₂O₂. Addition of OH to the CF₃ group led to the fluoride ion elimination to yield α,α‐difluorophenylcarbinol (C₆H₅CF₂OH). Trifluoromethylphenol (HOC₆H₄CF₃) of meta‐, para‐ and ortho‐substituted isomers resulted from the addition of OH to the BTF aromatic ring.