电视机的虚拟开发与设计（一）--电子元器件的虚拟开发设计

本文主要应用虚拟技术对电视机进行开发,在设计和开发过程中,主要对电视机的基本结构如电视机外壳、电子元器件、连接导线和PCB等结构要素进行交互操作、场景开发和动画控制,给出了详细的开发过程和开发效果图,对于电视机的开发具有一定的借鉴作用。     

印度军事卫星通信系统发展概述

在未来信息化战争中,卫星通信将发挥越来越重要的作用,已成为各国竞相争夺的信息制高点。印度从本国实际需求出发,统筹规划,以研发满足国民经济需求的多用途通信卫星为突破口,迅速建成了亚太地区最大的国内通信系统之一。在简要分析印度各军种卫星通信需求和发展现状的基础上,介绍了印度的几个重点卫星通信工程项目,重点论述了"印度国家卫星"(INSAT)系列和"静地星"(GSAT)系列中在役和在研通信卫星的性能和作用,最后总结了印度研发通信卫星系统的经验,期望为相关人员提供参考与借鉴。     

卫星导航系统基四选星算法

随着卫星导航系统的发展,可见星数大大增多,为了减少接收机运算量,需选择可见卫星的一个子类。本文分析了卫星导航系统中N个4星最优分布与某4星最优分布中的k(k≤3)个卫星(共4N+k颗卫星)的联合分布GDOP值,并以此为基础提出了一类低复杂度近似最优的基四选星算法。该算法以经典的4星选择算法(最大体积法和四步选择法)为基础,通过多次迭代与部分执行,实现任意多于4星的卫星选择。仿真结果表明该算法与准优算法相比运算复杂度和GDOP值都更低。     

卫星集群IP多播组呼业务协议研究

现有集群通信覆盖范围有限,为实现全方位集群通信,提出将卫星通信与集群通信相结合。以TETRA为例,分析了现有国内外集群通信系统集群业务的实现方式。针对电路域集群,提出实现分组域多媒体集群。为更利于工程实现,提出了基于MBMS技术的卫星集群IP多播组呼业务协议流程,并分析了实现中需要解决的关键问题及解决方案。该方案将为卫星移动通信集群业务的发展提供新的方向。     

一种星载IP交换机队列管理器的设计

针对星载IP交换机中硬件存储资源使用受限的情况,提出了一种适用于共享存储交换结构、存储资源占用少的队列管理器。通过添加索引的方法,使得所有的单播队列能够共享一个指针存储区。根据位图映射,将组播指针转化为多个单播指针,即可把组播操作的数据流按照单播操作方式写到相应的逻辑队列路径,达到节约存储器资源的目的。该队列管理器通过链表数据结构的头部和尾部来控制指针索引的写入和输出。最后,在Xilinx的xc6vlx130t FPGA进行了综合实现,结果显示,该方案相比基于指针复制的队列管理器,在8端口的交换机中存储器资源的使用量要节约22%以上。     

协作通信技术在卫星移动通信中的应用

卫星移动通信信道是典型的衰落信道,其存在的阴影效应、多径效应、多普勒效应给系统性能带来了较大影响,严重时会导致系统通信中断。协作通信技术利用不同节点间的相互协作,可以带来空间分集优势,能够有效对抗信道衰落,提高通信质量。针对协作通信技术在卫星移动通信中的应用,提出了典型的应用思路和方式,并进行了性能仿真与分析。仿真结果表明,将协作通信技术引入卫星移动通信系统,能够有效提升系统的传输性能。     

卫星通信组呼业务MAC层研究

组呼通信在指挥调度中有着重要作用,而在一些地面没有基站的地方,就无法正常使用。卫星通信具有无视地形,通信范围广,不易受陆地灾害影响,易于建设等优点。把卫星通信和组呼通信结合在一起的卫星组呼通信技术兼顾两者的优点,能更好的发挥指挥调度这一作用。当前卫星组呼通信采用固定频率方式,组呼成员在一个频率下进行通信,这种方式实用性不好。本文研究的是移动卫星组呼,在GMR-1系统的基础上研究了卫星组呼通信中MAC层的功能,提出了MAC-Ready-Gcc、MAC-Dedicated-Gcc这两个为了支持组呼的状态,并针对在MAC层发生的PTT竞争提出了一种回退策略。     

非合作区域星载遥感图像的车辆目标检测

针对非合作区域遥感图像中复杂背景下车辆目标检 测困难的问题, 提出一种改进形态学重建的车辆目标检测方法。首先,利用遥感图像的近红外和红色波段的 信息,获取场 景的归一化植被指数(NDVI),去除植被背景的干扰;其次,设计方向模板, 对全色图像进行滤波,使人 造物背景得以完整保留,并生成标记图像,利用标记图像重建得到人造物背景;最后,利用 原图和重建背 景之间的差异,进行车辆检测,有效消除了复杂背景的干扰。将本文提出的方法应用于实际 遥感图像的车 辆目标检测,结果表明,检测效果好,鲁棒性强,无需先验信息,可用于大幅面遥感 图像的车辆目标自动提取。     

Application of Non-Destructive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry to the Analysis of Suspended Matter in Sea Water

Abstract

In the framework of remote sensing studies concerning coastal transport of pollution in the Northern Adriatic Sea, a method has been developed for the quantitative determination of sulphur, iron, titanium, calcium, phosphorus, silicon, aluminium, magnesium in suspended matter of sea water.

The suspended material was collected by filtering on millipore membrane filters with pore width of 0.45 μ and directly analysed by X-ray spectroscopy. For calibration dried solution and particulate standard samples were used. Limits of sensitivity and precision of the method are reported.

Correlations between the concentration of these elements and the total suspended matter/chlorophyll are discussed.

The aim is to study the geochemical composition of particulate matter and its variations within the geographical site of the sea basin and the seasonal conditions. The approach is to consider aluminium and the other elements normalized on Al. On the basis of a matrix correlation analyses of some sets of data chosen in the restricted area for investigation, some hypothesis on superficial distribution of clay, carbonate, iron hydrous oxides and other mineral detrites, are taken into account. The results confirm the complex situation existing in the offshore area of the Venice lagoon from a geochemical point of view.

The suspended matter seem to be argillaceous in the Southern part of the investigated area and semi-argillaceous with hydrous oxides and carbonates in the Northern part which is influenced by the Piave river.     

Heteronuclear Cross‐Relaxation Effects in the NMR Spectroscopy of Hyperpolarized Targets

Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enables high‐sensitivity solution‐phase NMR experiments on long‐lived nuclear spin species such as ¹⁵N and ¹³C. This report explores certain features arising in solution‐state ¹H NMR upon polarizing low‐γ nuclear species. Following solid‐state hyperpolarization of both ¹³C and ¹H, solution‐phase ¹H NMR experiments on dissolved samples revealed transient effects, whereby peaks arising from protons bonded to the naturally occurring ¹³C nuclei appeared larger than the typically dominant ¹²C‐bonded ¹H resonances. This enhancement of the satellite peaks was examined in detail with respect to a variety of mechanisms that could potentially explain this observation. Both two‐ and three‐spin phenomena active in the solid state could lead to this kind of effect; still, experimental observations revealed that the enhancement originates from ¹³C→¹H polarization‐transfer processes active in the liquid state. Kinetic equations based on modified heteronuclear cross‐relaxation models were examined, and found to well describe the distinct patterns of growth and decay shown by the ¹³C‐bound ¹H NMR satellite resonances. The dynamics of these novel cross‐relaxation phenomena were determined, and their potential usefulness as tools for investigating hyperpolarized ensembles and for obtaining enhanced‐sensitivity ¹H NMR traces was explored.