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371.
在分析采样控制系统时,求脉冲传递函数是关键之一。在一些文献中所介绍的脉冲传递函数求解方法显得较为复杂。本文将应用于连续控制系统求传递函数的梅逊公式,应用扩展到采样控制系统,给出了一种要样控制系统闭环脉冲传递函数的简便方法。 相似文献
372.
为了确保IDC网络的服务质量,往往需要了解IDC网络中各出口、各链路的网络拥塞、大规模网络攻击等流量信息并进行及时全量的数据监测和分析.本文提出了一种自适应流量评估方法,通过测量精度和存储资源两方面的调控,来优化现有的流量测量技术. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):375-385
Exposure to inhalational anesthetics in health care workers could lead to several diseases and disorders. This study examined the applicability of solid phase microextraction for sampling and quantification of three inhalational anesthetics including; halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane in operating room air. Carboxen-Polydimethylsiloxane in retracted mode was selected and the effects of environmental parameters including temperature, humidity, and air velocity, were studied. There were no significant differences between sampling rates determined at different temperatures and air velocities. On the opposite, relative humidity has a significant effect on sampling rates. Comparison of the results between the developed SPME method and OSHA 103 method on standard test atmosphere and field showed satisfactory agreement. 相似文献
375.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(16):2467-2481
The content of lead in human hair was measured by high resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS GFAAS) combined with microwave-assisted digestion (MAD) and direct solid sampling (DSS). Hair strands were washed, dried, and then cut into three parts (root, middle portion, and tip). For MAD-GFAAS assays, approximately 0.25 g of hair was completely digested using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in a closed system. In the DSS-GFAAS assays, 0.1–0.2 mg of dried hair was directly introduced into a graphite furnace using a solid autosampler. The temperature programs were optimized and the effects of various added modifiers were compared. The results indicated that NH4H2PO4 was the optimal modifier for analysis of Pb using GFAAS. Use of the optimal modifier and temperature program gave similar limits of detection for MAD-GFAAS and DSS-GFAAS of 1.16 ng/g and 0.82 ng/g, respectively. Both methods also produced satisfactory recoveries ranging from 98.69% to 103.14%. There was no significant difference observed between the Pb contents of hair strands determined by the MAD-GFAAS and DSS-GFAAS assays, which both indicated that the Pb levels increased along the hair strands. Comparison of the two methods revealed that DSS-GFAAS had several advantageous characteristics over MAD-GFAAS, including the need for much less sample material and having a less time-consuming procedure, lower sample blank absorbance, lower memory effect, and no risk of environmental pollution by digesting chemicals. The direct solid sampling technique can be employed as a good alternative to conventional wet digestion in AAS assays. 相似文献
376.
By numerically solving Maxwell's equations and rate equations,a comprehensive calculation on spectrum intensity and spectral widths of three localized modes via different pumping rates in one-dimension... 相似文献
377.
A.M. Abd-Elfattah E.A. El-Sherpieny S.M. Mohamed O.F. Abdou 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,215(12):4198-3099
This paper proposes some estimators for the population mean by adapting the estimator in Singh et al. (2008) [5] to the ratio estimators presented in Kadilar and Cingi 2006 [2]. We obtain mean square error (MSE) equation for all proposed estimators, and show that all proposed estimators are always more efficient than ratio estimator in Naik and Gupta (1996) [3], and Singh et al. (2008) [5]. The results have been illustrated numerically by taking some empirical population considered in the literature. 相似文献
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We study deterministic discounted optimal control problems associated with discrete-time systems. It is shown that, for small discount rates, the controllability properties of the underlying system can guarantee the convergence of the discounted value function to the value function of the average yield. An application in the theory of exponential growth rates of discrete inclusions is presented. This application motivates the analysis of infinite-horizon optimal control problems with running yields that are unbounded from below. 相似文献