基于带通采样的椭圆球面波函数数值解法

针对椭圆球面波函数原数值解法存在计算量大、计算时间长的问题,提出了基于带通采样的新数值解法.新数值解法根据带通采样定理确定采样频率,利用原数值解法求得椭圆球面波函数带通采样值,对带通采样值进行上抽样、数字滤波和格拉姆-施密特正交化,求得椭圆球面波函数的近似数值解.理论分析和仿真结果表明,新数值解法能有效降低计算量、计算...     

一个13位8兆采样率流水线模数转换器

A 13-bit 8 MSample/s high-accuracy CMOS pipeline ADC is proposed. At the input, the sample-andhold amplifier （SHA） is removed for low power and low noise; meanwhile, an improved sampling circuit is adopted to alleviate the clock skew effect. On-chip bias current is programmable to achieve low power dissipation at different sampling rates. Particularly, drain-to-source voltages in the operational amplifiers （opamps） are fixed to ensure high DC gain within the variant range of the bias current. Both on-chip and off-chip decoupling capacitors are used in the voltage reference circuit in consideration of low power and stability. The proposed ADC was implemented in 0.18-μm 1P6M CMOS technology. With a 2.4-MHz input, the measured peak SNDR and SFDR are 74.4 and 91.6 dB at 2.5 MSample/s, 74.3 and 85.4 dB at 8.0 MSample/s. It consumes 8.1, 21.6, 29.7, and 56.7 mW （including I/O drivers） when operating at 1.5, 2.5, 5.0, and 8.0 MSample/s with 2.7 V power supply, respectively. The chip occupies 3.2 mm^2, including I/O pads.     

压缩感知理论中的广义不相关性准则

压缩感知理论（Compressed Sensing, CS）是对信号压缩的同时进行感知的新理论,而如何分析观测矩阵（Sensing Matrix）的稳定性是压缩感知理论中的一个非常重要研究方向。不相关性（Incoherence）准则是分析观测矩阵稳定性的一个重要准则,该准则的研究需要假设观测矩阵行向量是一组标准正交基的子集,这大大限制了不相关性准则的应用。本文针对这一局限性,提出了广义不相关性准则,即仅要求观测矩阵行向量是一组普通基的子集。首先推广了相关度定义,称为广义相关度;然后提出了广义不相关性准则,即推导并证明了压缩观测值（Compressive Measure）个数与广义相关度之间的满足某一关系式时,信号能够完全重构;最后把不相关性准则应用到高斯随机观测矩阵和随机±1构成的Rademacher矩阵的稳定性分析。数值仿真表明高斯随机观测矩阵和随机±1构成的Rademacher矩阵具有较好的稳定性。      

二阶非均匀带通采样信号的快速恢复

本文讨论了实带通信号在二阶非均匀采样下的快速频域搬移、恢复,即用FFT方法将实带通信号恢复到两倍带宽(2B)内的复解析信号,而幅度和相位保持不变,最后经过简单的运算,得到原始频率。计算机模拟证实了上述方法。     

基于脆弱性变换的网络动态防御有效性分析方法

有效性分析对合理制订最优网络动态防御策略至关重要.首先利用随机抽样模型从脆弱性变换角度给出入侵成功概率计算公式,用于刻画变换空间、变换周期及脆弱性数量对网络入侵过程的影响;然后针对单、多脆弱性变换两种情况,分别给出相应的入侵成功概率极限定理并予以证明,同时给出两种情况下的最优变换空间计算方法;仿真结果表明,增大单条入侵路径上依次攻击的脆弱性数量、减小变换周期可持续提高网络动态防御有效性,而增大变换空间初始可以提升网络动态防御有效性,但是由于入侵成功概率会随变换空间的持续增大而逐渐收敛,在入侵成功概率收敛时,有效性无法持续提高.     

基于均匀分布随机数的误码发生器设计

为了模拟信道误码特性,提出了一种基于均匀分布的伪随机误码发生器的设计方法.该方法不用产生高斯分布伪随机数,只需在均匀分布随机数的基础上设置不同的判决门限即可得到不同的误码率,误码率和误码的位置可控.硬件实验表明,该方法比采用高斯随机数的方案节省约96％的资源.     

A 6-bit 4 GS/s pseudo-thermometer segmented CMOS DAC

A 6-bit 4 GS/s, high-speed and power-efficient DAC for ultra-high-speed transceivers in 60 GHz band millimeter wave technology is presented. A novel pseudo-thermometer architecture is proposed to realize a good compromise between the fast conversion speed and the chip area. Symmetrical and compact floor planning and layout techniques including tree-like routing, cross-quading and common-centroid method are adopted to guarantee the chip is fully functional up to near-Nyquist frequency in a standard 0.18 #m CMOS process. Post simulation results corroborate the feasibility of the designed DAC, which can perform good static and dynamic linearity without calibration. DNL errors and INL errors can be controlled within 4-0.28 LSB and 4-0.26 LSB, respectively. SFDR at 4 GHz clock frequency for a 1.9 GHz near-Nyquist sinusoidal output signal is 40.83 dB and the power dissipation is less than 37 roW.     

Numerical Study of φ4 Model by Potential Importance Sampling Method

We investigate the phenomena of spontaneous symmetry breaking for φ⁴ model on a square lattice in the parameter space by using the potential importance sampling method, which was proposed by Milchev, Heermann, and Binder [J. Stat. Phys. 44 (1986) 749]. The critical values of the parameters allow us to determine the phase diagram of the model. At the same time, some relevant quantities such as susceptibility and specific heat are also obtained.     

欠采样与过采样技术研究

数据采集面临两类问题:要有更高的采样率,来满足对高频信号的采样需求;能有更大的采样动态范围,来满足对微弱信号的采样需求。欠采样技术和过采样技术的出现很好地解决这两个问题。文章将解析欠采样和过采样的基本原理,并利用欠采样和过采样解决实际遇到的问题。     

海杂波数据的采集与分析

介绍了海杂波数据的采集环境和采集方法,以及对海杂波数据幅度统计特性和谱特性的分析方法和分析结果。