大电流电动汽车电池充电电流电压反馈系统设计

针对电动汽车厂家研发了电动汽车电池充电系统,设计了一种大电流低电压电池充电系统。系统采用了PIC16F877A单片机作为电子控制单元核心,对规格为50 A、3.7 V的电池组进行充电。重点对电流电压采样电路进行了设计和研究。通过建立采样电路的仿真模型。并用实际电压电流数据对本采样系统进行了验证。实验证明,系统提出的电流电压采样具有较高的精度、线性度,且能满足长期稳定运行的实际需求。     

基于Minim OSD的水质采样船状态反馈的研究与实现

APM是国外的一个飞控系统,由于是完全开源的,因此受到广大航模爱好者的喜爱。 Minim OSD是APM系统专用的作为人机交互的视频显示模块,其在整个飞控系统中显得尤为重要。本文介绍了Minim OSD的工作原理并根据它的工作原理介绍了一种方法,将其成功移植到水质采样船中,来实现采样船各状态的反馈。     

实时超高清电影模式检测算法及其实现

为了解决当帧率上变换算法遇见超高清电影模式序列时,由于重复帧导致运动矢量场无法收敛到真实轨迹,设计了一种高效率的电影模式检测与实现的方法.将视频图像进行分块不规则采样,对各个子块进行像素直方图统计,根据统计结果来进行电影模式处理,最后经过FPGA硬件验证及RC综合.实验结果证明,该算法设计在实时处理50/60 Hz超高清序列大数据流量时仅需很小的存储器资源,并且可以快捷准确地对电影模式进行实时检测处理,特别是局部运动的序列检测.     

高速信号采集记录仪设计

针对高速信号实时采集存储的需求,设计了一种高速信号采集记录仪。记录仪通过高速A/D转换器对信号进行采样,并实时存入NAND FLASH存储阵列中。为提高数据存储速率,综合采用并行总线、交错双平面页编程、多级流水线等技术,大幅提升FLASH的写入速度。记录仪可实现8bit、200MSPS的采样速率,并可将速率为200MB/s的采样数据实时存储。     

基于量子关联成像的图像重构算法采样数研究

量子关联成像技术采用单点强度探测,存贮信息量大,成像速度慢,需研究快速图像重构成像算法。对量子关联成像技术图像重构算法中的统计迭代法和压缩感知算法的采样次数进行了仿真分析,压缩感知算法采用二维离散余弦变换（DCT）将图像稀疏化,高斯随机矩阵作为测量矩阵,正交匹配追踪（OMP）算法对图像进行重构。结果表明：图像越大,重构图像需要的采样次数和采样时间越长,采用压缩感知算法能有效减少采样次数,从而提高系统成像速度。因此,研究量子关联成像的图像重构算法,减少图像的采样次数,对提高成像速度具有重要意义。     

稀疏多带信号的压缩采样技术的研究

实现宽带压缩采样的结构有多种类型,在分析调制宽带转换器的采样结构的原理的基础上,针对稀疏多带信号的压缩采样,搭建了四通道的宽带压缩采样系统的原型系统平台,其中,混频调制信号是现场可编程门阵列硬件电路产生的序列。采用稀疏多频带信号作为系统的输入测试信号,并且利用另一已知的稀疏多带信号作为系统的同步信号,对宽带压缩采样原型系统进行系统仿真。该系统中的混频调制信号容易生成、实现结构简单、参数设置灵活。软件仿真及硬件测试,验证了该宽带压缩采样系统的硬件平台的正确性和可行性。     

Physicochemical and Graph Theoretical Descriptors in Developmental Toxicity SAR: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Chemical insults to the developing fetus can lead to growth retardation, malformation, death, and functional deficits. The present study seeks to determine if physicochemical and/or graph theoretical parameters can be used to determine a structure-activity relationship (SAR) for developmental toxicity, and if consistency is observed among the selected features. The biological data utilized consists of a diverse series of compounds evaluated within the Chernoff-Kavlock in vivo mouse assay. Physicochemical parameters calculated correspond to electronic, steric, and transport properties. Graph theoretical parameters calculated include the simple, valence, and kappa indices. Both sets of parameters were independently applied to derive SARs in order to compare the quality of the respective models. Multiple random sampling, without replacement, was utilized to obtain ten training/test partitions. Models were built by linear discriminant analysis, decision trees, and neural networks respectively. Comparisons on identical sets of data were carried out to determine if any of the model building procedures had a significant advantage in terms of predictive performance. Furthermore, comparison of the features selected within and across the model building processes led to the determination of model consistency. Our results indicate that consistent features related to developmental toxicity are observed and that both physicochemical and graph theoretical parameters have equal utility.