Design and Implementation of a Cueing Wideband Digital EW Receiver

A cueing wideband digital Electronic Warfare （EW） receiver is presented. The proposed receiver, which is to measure the instantaneous frequency and bandwidth of the intercept short-duration pulse radar signals that cue and match the corresponding ones, meets the requirements of good sensitivity and dynamic range for EW and can save hardware resources greatly as well. In addition, real-time signal processing, which is the main bottleneck for covering a wide instantaneous frequency band for EW receiver, is better solved in the proposed design structure. The highly efficient implementation and good parameter estimation algorithms are proposed as welL Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that this structure is feasible.     

机载双站SAR频率同步与误差补偿

机载双站SAR系统中，收发平台是分置的，收发载机本振频率源的不同步，将会引起回波信号相位误差的积累，其积累时间长度为整个合成孔径时间．本文给出了“GPS＋独立高稳定频率源”实现双站SAR收发频率同步的方法，并对该同步方法引起的同步相位误差进行了分析，提出了一种基于收发平台视距通信的频率同步误差补偿方法．最后给出了对几种典型频率同步误差的补偿仿真，仿真结果表明，该频率同步误差补偿方法能够有效地补偿由收发不同步引起的误差项．     

宽带平面直角双频单极天线

对于超宽带系统,需要具备可工作频率为3.1~10.6GHz的宽带天线。本文介绍了四种宽带平面单极天线,分别为圆形平面单极天线、平面直角单极天线、平面双频单极天线和平面直角双频单极天线。其中平面直角单极天线兼具宽频和全向特性,平面双频单极天线和平面直角双频单极天线在两个谐振点都具有宽带特性,平面直角双频单极天线在整个频带内水平面的辐射方向图几乎都可以达到全向。     

外部光注入分布反馈激光器的非线性动力学特性

实验研究了外部光注入分布反馈(DFB)激光器的非线性动力学行为,并给出了其输出特性随注入光强度和频率失谐量变化的动力学特征图.实验结果表明,激光器的动力学行为对外部的微扰十分敏感;在不同外部光注入条件下,激光器可以呈现出单周期、倍周期、多周期以及混沌等多种非线性动力学特征;在注入光强度和频率失谐量变化空间存在三个复杂动力学区域;激光器表现出的复杂动力学行为总是与周期行为有关;当激光器处于复杂动力学区域时,其频谱为连续谱,在连续谱上存在多个明显的峰,所对应的频率定义为特征频率,特征频率的大小不随注入光的强弱以及频率变化.     

A Broadband Quadrature-Modulator in Standard 0.13 μm CMOS

A polyphase filtering topology is proposed which uses parallel switchable RC-networks for accurate broadband 90^∘ phasing. A 0.13μm CMOS prototype using the quadrature-generation network in a direct-conversion quadrature-modulator achieves a measured image-rejection ratio of −39 dBc or better in 0.6–2.5 GHz while consuming only 66 mW from a 2.2 V single supply. Esa Tiiliharjuwas born in Rovaniemi, Finland, in 1966. He received the M.Sc. degree in Information Technology in 1995, and the Lic.Tech degree in electrical engineering in 1998, both from Helsinki University of Technology, Finland. From 1996 to July 1997 he was employed as an assistant at Helsinki University of Technology. He has held a position as a research assistant since 1997, and he is currently working towards his Ph.D. degree in the Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory at Helsinki University of Technology. His research interests include the design of integrated low-power circuits for portable telecommunication applications. He has designed and measured several integrated circuits for this application area. He is the author or co-author of several internationally-refereed conference and journal publications on analog integrated circuits. Kari A.I. Halonenwas born in Helsinki, Finland, on May 23, 1958. He received the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from the Helsinki University of Technology (HUT) in 1982 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium, in 1987. From 1982 to 1984, he was with HUT as an Assistant and with the Technical Research Center of Finland as a Research Assistant. From 1984 to 1987, he was a Research Assistant with the E.S.A.T. Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, with a temporary grant from the Academy of Finland. Since 1988, he has been with the Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, HUT, as a Senior Assistant from 1988 to 1990, and as the Director of the Integrated Circuit Design Unit of the Microelectronics Center from 1990 to 1993. He was on leave of absence during the academic year 1992–1993, acting as Research and Development Manager with Fincitec Inc., Finland. From 1993 to 1996, he was an Associate Professor, and since 1997, he has been a full Professor with the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, HUT. He became the Head of Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory year 1998. He was the Technical Program Committee Chairman for the European Solid-State Circuits Conference in 2000. He is the author or coauthor of over 150 international and national conference and journal publications on analog integrated circuits, and holds several patents on analog integrated circuits. His research interests are in CMOS and BiCMOS analog integrated circuits, particularly for telecommunication applications. Dr. Halonen was an Associate Editor of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS–PART I: FUNDAMENTAL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS from 1997 to 1999. He has been a Guest Editor for the IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS. He received the BeatriceWinner Award from the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference in 2002.[c-halonen.eps]     

Series/Parallel Time-Multiplexed Switched-Capacitor Filters with Programmability Based on Non-Uniform Sampling

This paper presents an improved scheme for programmable time-multiplexed (TM) switched-capacitor (SC) filters. The proposed approach uses a novel sampling technique, which eliminates the need for resolution/area tradeoffs. The programmability of each processing channel is based on the use of non-uniform clock signals with noise-shaped sampling energy. No capacitor values are modified for programming frequency response parameters and, hence, the performance of the TM SC filter is not sacrificed for programmability. Such a sampling technique not only leads to an accurate frequency response control, but also allows the design procedures and the resulting SC circuit implementation to be simplified. A test-chip including a programmable second-order TM SC filter with a multiplexing order of four, which operates in series or in parallel mode, was fabricated in conventional CMOS technology. Measurement results demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed technique.     

Broadband Wireless Access Solutions - Progressive Challenges and Potential Valueof Next Generation Mobile Networks

The growth in mobile communication will accelerate over the next years. Today most of the mobile subscribers use cellular services only. But this will change in the near future towards broadband wireless access services like WiFi and WiMAX. This paper describes a fundamental overview of the broadband wireless access technologies and outlines the market view, major trends and introduces OFDM technologies. New developments for integration of broadband wireless access into the operators' infrastructure are also discussed.     

基于FFT的星上多路FDMA/FSK信号解调研究

提出了一种基于FFT的星上多路FDMA/FSK信号解调算法。首先分析了该算法的基本原理,证明了其性能与FSK信号理想非相干解调性能相同,同时提出了利用FFT进行频差估计的算法;对系统进行了性能仿真,仿真结果与理论分析一致;该算法实现简单、复杂度低,适合星上处理。     

基于USB的DDS虚拟频率特性测试仪

提出了基于USB的DDS虚拟频率特性测试仪的原理和实现方法,介绍了DDS信号发生模块的原理,使用的核心芯片AD9762的功能;USB接口模块使用的芯片CY7C64613的功能和接口的实现方法,同时给出了由Lab Windows/CVI实现的频率特性测试仪的面板和频率特性分析的过程及其他功能。最后得出结论,按该方案设计的测试仪可以很好地实现频率特性测试分析,并具有较强的可扩展性。     

甚小天线地面站(VSAT)卫星通信系统高频本振信号源设计

为满足甚小口径天线地面站(Very Small Aperture Terminal,VSAT)卫星通信系统对低噪声高频信号源(10.7~14.5 GHz)的要求,分析了当前频率合成的各种方法,提出了利用Zarlink公司的高频分频器ZL40813和低噪声的单芯片锁相环(PLL)频率合成器SP5769构建一种便宜的低噪声高频信号源方案。