课例论文中存在的问题及提升质量的写作框架和内容要求

针对一线教师的课例研究成果难以分享和传播的困境,分析了当前课例论文写作中存在的问题:缺乏教学目标、重教学设计而轻教学实践、教学反思不足、文献查阅不够、教学理论与教学实践脱节等。提出了提升课例论文质量的写作框架和内容要求,其容易被一线教师接受,注重继承性和发展性,强调教学实践数据的呈现,强调可复制性和可操作性。     

Cycling a Lithium Metal Anode at 90 °C in a Liquid Electrolyte

Stable operation at elevated temperature is necessary for lithium metal anode. However, Li metal anode generally has poor performance and safety concerns at high temperature (>55 °C) owing to the thermal instability of the electrolyte and solid electrolyte interphase in a routine liquid electrolyte. Herein a Li metal anode working at an elevated temperature (90 °C) is demonstrated in a thermotolerant electrolyte. In a Li|LiFePO₄ battery working at 90 °C, the anode undergoes 100 cycles compared with 10 cycles in a practical carbonate electrolyte. During the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase, independent and incomplete decomposition of Li salts and solvents aggravate. Some unstable intermediates emerge at 90 °C, degenerating the uniformity of Li deposition. This work not only demonstrates a working Li metal anode at 90 °C, but also provides fundamental understanding of solid electrolyte interphase and Li deposition at elevated temperature for rechargeable batteries.     

医用电气设备的安全设计

根据GB9706.1-1995要求,提出医疗电气设备设计中经常出现的一些问题,包括电击危险的防护、剩余电压和电磁兼容、机械危险防护、超温和其他安全方面危险的防护、工作数据的准确性和对不正确输出的防止、不正常的运行和故障状态等方面,并提供了一些相关的方法和建议。     

用近红外光谱分析转基因抗虫棉根际全氮和有机质含量

随着转基因植物的普及推广,人们越来越关心其生态安全性。以转基因棉花及其对照为实验材料,借助于近红外光谱仪对转基因棉花及其对照根际土壤和非根际土壤中的全氮和有机质进行了分析测定,扫描区间为12 000～4 000 cm-1,分辨率为4 cm-1,扫描次数为64次;同时用标准方法进行对比测定。结果显示近红外检测样品的结果与标准方法结果无明显差别,说明通过扫描光谱加上数学和计算机软件分析,非常准确、方便地测定了转基因作物根际土壤中的全氮和有机质。结果显示,转基因棉花根际土壤中的全氮和有机质含量显著高于对照中的含量,分析原因主要可能与转基因抗虫棉向根际土壤分泌毒蛋白所致,毒蛋白会结合在土壤颗粒上,降解较慢,增加了全氮和有机质的含量,有机质又会增加土壤微生物的繁殖,进一步增加了土壤有机质含量。     

Elemental Chemometrics as Tools to Depict Stalked Barnacle (Pollicipes pollicipes) Harvest Locations and Food Safety

The stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes is an abundant species on the very exposed rocky shore habitats of the Spanish and Portuguese coasts, constituting also an important economical resource, as a seafood item with high commercial value. Twenty-four elements were measured by untargeted total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (TXRF) in the edible peduncle of stalked barnacles sampled in six sites along the Portuguese western coast, comprising a total of 90 individuals. The elemental profile of 90 individuals originated from several geographical sites (N = 15 per site), were analysed using several chemometric multivariate approaches (variable in importance partial least square discriminant analysis (VIP-PLS-DA), stepwise linear discriminant analysis (S-LDA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), random forests (RF) and canonical analysis of principal components (CAP)), to evaluate the ability of each approach to trace the geographical origin of the animals collected. As a suspension feeder, this species introduces a high degree of background noise, leading to a comparatively lower classification of the chemometric approaches based on the complete elemental profile of the peduncle (canonical analysis of principal components and linear discriminant analysis). The application of variable selection approaches such as the VIP-PLS-DA and S-LDA significantly increased the classification accuracy (77.8% and 84.4%, respectively) of the samples according to their harvesting area, while reducing the number of elements needed for this classification, and thus the background noise. Moreover, the selected elements are similar to those selected by other random and non-random approaches, reinforcing the reliability of this selection. This untargeted analytical procedure also allowed to depict the degree of risk, in terms of human consumption of these animals, highlighting the geographical areas where these delicacies presented lower values for critical elements compared to the standard thresholds for human consumption.     

一种小型校园网的组网方案

提出一种小型校园网的组网方案,从逻辑上把校园网分成校务网、教学网、公共网等三个独立的业务网,使用MA5200F作为核心组网设备,使用Quidway○RS2026和Quidway○RS3026做为各逻辑组成的交换机,使用Eudemon 100为专用硬件防火墙设备,并通过S2026的端口的VLAN特性对其用户进行VLAN的划分和访问权限的控制,这使得构建出来的校园网具有性能高、扩展性高、安全性高和管理简单等特点.     

LiCoO2/LiNiO2/LiMn2O4材料安全性能的研究

随着锂离子电池的大型化,对电池安全性能的研究显得更为重要。锂离子电池的安全性有不同的测试方法,如进行过充试验和短路试验。在这些安全性试验中,以及在滥用中出现的安全性的问题,大多是由于电池内部温度升高,进而触发了大量放热的副反应[1],引起电池发生爆炸。本文通过对AA     

光纤光栅安全监测系统在ZJ40K钻机井架上的应用

针对光纤光栅传感器技术和钻机监测技术的现状,研制出适合油田钻机的安全监测系 统,指导设备维护,延长设备使用寿命,保证油田安全生产。     

加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性设计

对加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性设计进行了系统的探讨。结合开关电源的原理．对影响其可靠性的因素和元器件的选用原则进行了阐述,着重分析了加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性设计：电应力设计、保护电路设计、热设计、电磁兼容性设计、安全性设计和三防设计。其目的在于提高加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性。     

电子信息产品环境适应性标准的现状及需求

环境适应性是电子信息产品重要的质量属性之一。通过对环境适应性技术及其标准发展的概况阐述,介绍了国内外电子信息产品环境适应性领域标准的现状和现有标准的需求情况。