全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1147篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 170篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 747篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 33篇 |
物理学 | 262篇 |
无线电 | 324篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 73篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1415条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Removal of Endotoxin from Human Serum Albumin Solutions by Hydrophobic and Cationic Charged Membrane 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Removal of end6toxin from medicine injection is very important, becauseendotoxin withpotential biological activity causes pyrogenic and shock reactions in' mammals-'on...intravenous injection even as law as "an6gram amounts. Endotoxin, a constituent ofpotential contaminant of physiological fluids and aqueous solutions 'and very stable atextreme temperature and PH values. For removing endotoxin from solutions ofbiomolecules, such as HSA, adsorption techniques are usedl.' Many methods forendot… 相似文献
22.
Eugenia M. Brazwell Dianela Y. Filos Cary J. Morrow 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(1):89-95
Enzyme-catalyzed preparation of polymers offers several potentially valuable advantages over the usual polymerization procedures and has been studied for several years. A significant limitation on the polyesters prepared to date has been the low molecular weights achieved. The present studies have established that, in the polycondensation of bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) glutarate with 1,4-butanediol using porcine pancreatic lipase as the catalyst, this limitation arises from at least two sources: hydrolysis of activated ester end groups by water introduced along with the enzyme and the polymerization's reaching equilibrium despite using the poorly nucleophilic 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol as the leaving group. Evidence is also developed that the presence of trifluoroethanol accelerates the release of the enzyme-bound water which hydrolyzes the activated ester end groups. The hydrolysis could be avoided by choosing a relatively high-boiling solvent, such as bis(2-ethoxyethyl) ether, then removing the trifluoroethanol by placing the reaction mixture under vacuum periodically or by drying the enzyme rigorously. The vacuum method also removed the limitation on molecular weight resulting from the reaction's reaching equilibrium. A further improvement in the molecular weight to nearly 40,000 daltons, well within the range that is technically interesting, was achieved by using 1,2-dimethoxybenzene or 1,3-dimethoxybenzene as the polymerization solvent. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
23.
热处理及与KOH共炭化对深度脱除煤中无机矿物质的促进作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了煤经热处理(炭化)以及煤与KOH共炭化对酸洗脱灰的影响。结果表明,煤经炭化再用盐酸洗涤,可以在缓和的条件下大幅度提高酸洗脱灰率;煤与KOH共炭化后再酸洗,不仅对煤中的粘土、黄铁矿等无机矿物质有很好的效果,还特别适于脱除在一般情况下都难以除去的石英矿物。 相似文献
24.
The electron beam process has proved to be an efficient method for the removal of inorganic pollutants from flue gas. Since it simulates natural processes which occur in the atmospheric photochemistry, it appeared attractive to investigate the potential of the e-beam process to clean off-gases which contain hydrocarbon and inorganic trace components. Such emissions arise from industrial processes and from automobile tunnels. Commercial solvents were vaporized in air and irradiated with energetic electrons (300 keV). CO, CO2 and aerosol particles were found as products and were determined quantitatively. The aerosol particles can be collected by a gravel bed filter and can be removed by combustion or biological degradation. From experiments and model calculations it was found that the e-beam process is a very economic tool to remove hydrocarbons from large off-gas volumes at initial concentrations of 50–100 mg C/m3, and that NOx can be removed very efficiently from tunnel off-gas. 相似文献
25.
The properties and applications of CNT have been studied extensively since Iijima discovered them in 1991[1,2]. They have exceptional mechanical properties and unique electrical property, highly chemical stability and large specific surface area. Thus far, they have widely potential applications in many fields. They can be used as reinforcing materials in composites[3], field emissions[4], hydrogen storage[5], nanoelectronic components[6], catalyst supports[7], adsorption material and so on.… 相似文献
26.
27.
Amphiphilic copolymers using hydrophilic N,N‐dimethylacrylamide (DMA), hydrophobic methyl methacrylate (MMA) and a crosslinkable monomer, 3‐methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MTSi), were synthesized and evaluated as coating materials for leukocyte removal filters for whole blood. When filters composed of non‐woven fabrics were coated with crosslinked synthesized copolymers, the elution ratios of the copolymers to water were adequately low because of the crosslinking with trimethoxysilane groups of MTSi units in the copolymers. Filters coated with crosslinked poly(DMA‐co‐MTSi) having a 0.96 mole fraction of DMA units showed a 0.35 ± 0.44% platelet permeation ratio and a logarithmic reduction of 4.0 ± 0.68 for leukocytes. On the other hand, an increase in the content of MMA units in the DMA‐containing copolymers improved the permeation ratio of the platelets dramatically. Filters coated with crosslinked poly(DMA‐co‐MMA‐co‐MTSi) containing a 0.39 mole fraction of MMA units and a 0.58 mole fraction of DMA units showed an 86 ± 3.0% platelet permeation ratio and a logarithmic reduction of 2.1 ± 1.2 for leukocytes. This indicates that an adequate content of hydrophobic monomer units, such as MMA units, is necessary for effective platelet permeation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
The periodic structure of the underlying support of paintings on canvas can become quite prominent and disturbing in high resolution digital recordings. In this paper, we construct a new model and method for the digital removal of canvas which is considered as a noise component superimposed on the painting artwork. The high resolution of the images prohibits the efficient application of existing adaptive denoising filters. Hence, a two-step approach is proposed. First a (smoothing) Wiener filter is applied to the complete image. The second step consists of a spatially adaptive extension with low-complexity to obtain a generic digital canvas removal filter. 相似文献
29.
A novel one-step protocol for the preparation of porous polyurea material (PPU) through precipitation polymerization of toluene diisocynate (TDI) is presented. The process is based on step polymerization of one singlemonomer, TDI, with water in water-acetonemixed solvent. PPU is obtained without need for any porogen or additives, and no any chemical modification on the outcome polymer is necessary. The morphology, pore size and size distribution of PPU are characterized by scanning electron microscope and BET nitrogen adsorption. Taking acid fuchsine (AF) and Congo Red as dye examples in wastewaters, their adsorption on, desorption from PPU and the reusability of PPU were tested. Experimental conditions for AF adsorption were optimized with regard to pH, adsorption time, AF concentration and amount of PPU. Results demonstrate that the as-prepared PPU is of high performance in dyes adsorption and recycled use. This work presents therefore a novel and attractive candidate for removal of anionic dyes from wastewaters. 相似文献
30.
K.T.A.L. Burm 《等离子体物理论文集》2013,53(3):202-205
Metal surfaces can be degreased via a combustion reaction upon the metal surface by the use of a plasma torch jet. The required energy and the reaction rate of the combustion reaction are examined here. It turns out that the reaction rate can limit the cleaning performance. In such case, the cleaning performance is not improved at higher powers. It is suggested to increase the temperature at which combustion takes place such that the cleaning performance can improve again at higher powers. (© 2013 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献