Remote plasma-enhanced CVD of silicon nitride films: effects of diluting nitrogen with argon. Part I: effect on nitrogen plasma parameters studied by emission spectroscopy

In a series of two papers we describe the effect of argon dilution of the nitrogen passed through the RF discharge region on the plasma composition, growth rate and some characteristics of silicon nitride films deposited by remove PECVD. In this part we report the results of an emission spectroscopic study of the plasma obtained in an SiH₄–N₂–Ar mixture. It is shown that argon in metastable electronic excited states plays an important role during the RPECVD of silicon nitride films by providing a high concentration of atomic nitrogen which is necessary for the promotion of film growth. In Part II the influence of argon dilution on the growth rate, composition and some properties of silicon nitride films deposited by capacitively and inductively coupled remote PECVD is discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

LTE通信基站市电引入设计中应该考虑的问题

LTE通信基站市电引入的设计是基站建设的首要环节,直接关系到基站供电的可靠性和安全性,对通信网络的安全运行起到关键的作用。基站市电引入的设计多数由施工单位自行设计施工,造成基站市电引入方式出现较混乱的局面,不合理的设计施工会造成巨大的经济损失。做好基站市电引入设计,使市电引入方式合理化、简单化,在加大可靠性和安全性的基础上,降低投资成本,减少维护量能保障通信畅通,提高经济效益。     

一种A da95分布计算的实现模型

在研究 Ａｄａ９５ 分布计算语义的基础上,提出了一个支持 Ａｄａ９５ 的分布计算的实现模型 并讨论了在该环境下实现 Ａｄａ９５ 分布计算所存在的问题和解决方法,以及如何实现非 Ａｄａ９５ 分布计算语义的 Ａｄａ 程序的分布并行计算的问题对于后者,着重讨论了远程会合的实现问题     

基于多尺度学习与深度卷积神经网络的遥感图像土地利用分类

土地利用信息是国土资源管理的基础和重要依据,随着高分辨率遥感图像数据的日益增多,迫切需要快速准确的土地利用分类方法。目前应用较广的面向对象的分类方法对空间特征的利用尚不够充分,在特征选择上存在一定的局限性。为此,提出一种基于多尺度学习与深度卷积神经网络（deep convolutional neural network,DCNN）的多尺度神经网络（multi-scale neural network,MSNet）模型,基于残差网络构建了100层编码网络,通过并行输入实现输入图像的多尺度学习,利用膨胀卷积实现特征图像的多尺度学习,设计了一种端到端的分类网络。以浙江省0.5 m分辨率的光学航空遥感图像为数据源进行了实验,总体分类精度达91.97%,并将其与传统全卷积网络（fully convolutional networks,FCN）方法和基于支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）的面向对象方法进行了对比,结果表明,本文所提方法分类精度更高,分类结果整体性更强。     

Cyclic Remote Implementation of Partially Unknown Quantum Operations

We present a novel scheme of Cyclic remote implementation of partially unknown quantum operations (CRIPUQO) via a six-qubit entangled state as the quantum channel. Alice can remotely apply a partially unknown quantum operation U d (d = 0, 1) to Bob's qubit b, and Bob can remotely apply U d to Charlie's site; meanwhile, Charlie can also remotely apply U d to Alice's qubit c. It is pointed out that the CRIPUQO in the opposite direction can be perfectly achieved by changing the quantum channel. The scheme above is also generalized to systems having N observers, so that the CRIPUQO can be realized in quantum information networks with N observers in different directions by changing quantum channels.     

推帚式航天遥感器CCD航向调制传递函数的讨论

从遥感器获取的数据质量观点出发，把遥感图像中几何质量和辐射质量两大质量指标与航向MTF结合起来，讨论了沿航向CCD MTF的选择与确定。     

Developing VUV spectroscopy for protein folding and material luminescence on beamline 4B8 at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility

The new 4B8 beamline provides UV–VUV light in the wavelength range from 360 to 120 nm. It uniquely enables two kinds of spectroscopy measurements: synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy and VUV excited fluorescence spectroscopy. The former is mainly used in protein secondary structure studies, and the latter in VUV excited luminescent materials research. Remote access to fluorescence measurement has been realised and users can collect data online. Besides steady‐state measurements, fluorescence lifetime measurements have been established using the time domain method, while a laser‐induced temperature jump is under development for protein folding dynamics using circular dichroism as a probe.     

Influence of cosmic ray variations on cloudiness distribution over Northern Asia

Influence of cosmic ray (CR) flux variations on cloudiness over Northern Asia is investigated based on NOAA satellite images and data of neutron monitors of the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ITMIRWP RAS, Moscow) and Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICPRA SB RAS, Yakutsk). The influence of the Forbush decrease of the CR intensity on the latitudinal distribution of the cloud cover is demonstrated. A positive correlation of the cloud cover change with the Forbush decrease is established in the case of the auroral activity index АЕ > 300 nT and an anticorrelation in the case of a smaller Forbush decrease (for АЕ < 300 nT). Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 16–20, February, 2009.     

空间遥感器调焦机构组件动特性分析

为了研究某种空间遥感器调焦机构组件的动特性,对其进行了锤击法模态试验。通过采用有限元分析软件MSC/NASTRAN对空间遥感器调焦机构组件进行模态分析,得到了空间遥感器调焦机构组件的低阶固有振动频率和主振型。对空间遥感器调焦机构组件试验模态与计算模态进行了对比,并进行了相关性分析和评估。通过空间遥感器调焦机构组件试验模态与计算模态的对比可知:前四阶的固有频率相对误差均在5%以内;模态置信准则判据(MAC)的值均在0.95左右;模态贡献因子(MPF)的值均在0.9左右。说明空间遥感器调焦机构组件计算模态与试验模态具有比较好的相关性,有限元模型比较准确地反映了实际的空间遥感器调焦机构组件的动特性,并为空间遥感器调焦机构的进一步设计提供了依据。     

空间光学遥感器调焦机构组件力学特性分析

为了保证空间光学遥感器调焦机构的稳定性,基于经典接触理论利用非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS对调焦机构进行力学特性分析。在进行等效静态分析时对调焦机构施加3000N作用力,得到结构第一阶模态为90Hz,满足空间光学遥感器结构整体模态大于50Hz的要求;动态分析时对调焦机构施加1N单位脉冲力,得出结构动能、加速度曲线和瞬态响应分析模态70.5Hz。力学特性分析结果表明结构具有良好的稳定性,为空间光学遥感器后续研制工作提供了一定的基础。