A new interpretation of an event attributed to a magnetic monopole

An alternate and a new interpretation is given for the event attributed to a magnetic monopole by Price and coworkers found in an emulsion plastic sandwich stack flown from Sioux City, Iowa, USA on 18 September 1973. The electron pick-up and stripping cross-sections of nuclei ofZ∼70–80 andv∼0.6–0.7c in Lexan polycarbonate are calculated using the formulae given by Nikolaev. It is shown that the corresponding mean free paths are of the order of thickness (∼250μ) of Lexan plastic sheets used by them. In such a case asnapshot of these processes is believed to have been observed in plastic sheets. Monte-Carlo simulations of the event have been made for three values of charges at the top of the main Lexan stack, namelyZ=83, 78 and 70 respectively. The event is thus interpreted as a cosmic ray nucleus ofZ=70–83 andv=0.6–0.7c losing and capturing electrons (mainly the latter) as it passes through the stack. The probability of the occurrence of such an event is estimated by several methods.     

Effect of strain on charge density wave order in α-U

The effect of strain on charge density wave (CDW) order in $\alpha$-U is investigated within the framework of relativistic density-functional theory. The energetical stability of $\alpha$-U with CDW distortion is enhanced by the tensile strain along $a$ and $b$ axes, which is similar to the case of negative pressure and normal. However, the tensile strain along $c$ axis suppresses the energetical stability of CDW phase. This abnormal effect could be understood from the emergence of a new one-dimensional atomic chain along $c$ axis in $\alpha$-U. Furthermore, this effect is supported by the calculations of Fermi surface and phonon mode, in which the topological objects and the dynamical instability show opposite behaviors between strains along $a$/$b$ and $c$ axes.     

a—Si：H TFT电流—电压特性研究

本文发展了一种研究ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ电流－电压特性的新方法。基于局域态电荷密度解析统一模型，提出并深入分析了沟道区有效温度参数的概念，并由此推导出了ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ电流－电压特性的解析表达式。其理论值与实验值符合很好。该模型可用于ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ静态特性分析及其电路优化。     

基于ADSP-21161N的TFT-LCD驱动电路的设计

介绍了一种基于ADSP-21161N的TFT-LCD驱动电路的设计方法。功能强大的数字信号处理器ADSP-21161N有两个高速的并行传输链路口,可以分别实现视频数据的实时输入和输出。用高性能DSP能实时灵活地实现伽玛校正、时基校正、图像优化和系统全局时序逻辑控制等功能,而且系统的通用性好,还能利用DSP的丰富接口资源,实现功能扩展和人机交互。     

丙烷扩散火焰中多环芳烃的激光诱导荧光测量研究

以丙烷-空气扩散火焰为研究对象,联合激光诱导荧光与激光诱导炽光,在不同探测波长下,对火焰中多环芳烃(PAH)的二维分布进行测量,分析火焰中PAH荧光信号的分布特征。结果表明:在丙烷扩散火焰燃烧中,小环PAH逐渐变为大环PAH,随后形成碳烟;通过测量火焰不同位置处的荧光时间分辨信号发现,在相同的条件下,荧光波长越大,其对应的PAH环数越多,相对分子质量越大,荧光衰减时间越长;随着火焰高度位置升高,荧光信号的衰减时间受温度升高的影响呈下降趋势。     

基于AT89S52的家庭智能浇花器的设计

设计了家庭智能浇花器,实现花卉的自动浇水.利用单片机实现自动浇花,根据不同的花种,设置了不同的控制方式,即定时定量浇花方式与根据湿度浇花.定时定量浇花是实现每天在规定的时间自动打开电磁阀浇花,根据不同的花卉所需水量不同,用一个按钮来设置浇花时间的长短,即电磁阀打开的时间,其余时间电磁阀闭合,水流不经过;根据湿度控制浇花...     

光链路检测系统在网管中的设计与实现

主要利用网管设计实现对集成了光时域反射仪(OTDR)板卡的OLT设备进行管理,达到监控管理光链路状况的目的。该方案具有自动检测和手动检测的功能,图形化的界面能实时显示测试与诊断结果。检测过程更简单,采集手段更完善,测试结论更准确,具有很强的实时性和实用性。     

近距离无线通信防碰撞技术研究

简要介绍了近距离无线通信技术及其协议标准EMCA-340使用的防碰撞算法。参考无线射频识别（RFID）有关防碰撞算法原理,总结了多种可在NFC中使用防碰撞算法的改进方案,并对二进制搜索算法和时隙算法的性能进行了比较,最后在此基础之上对更高速率防碰撞算法进行讨论。     

Multifunctional Fluorene‐Based Oligomers with Novel Spiro‐Annulated Triarylamine: Efficient,Stable Deep‐Blue Electroluminescence,Good Hole Injection,and Transporting Materials with Very High Tg

A series of fluorene‐based oligomers with novel spiro‐annulated triarylamine structures, namely DFSTPA, TFSTPA, and TFSDTC, are synthesized by a Suzuki cross‐coupling reaction. The spiro‐configuration molecular structures lead to very high glass transition temperatures (197–253 °C) and weak intermolecular interactions, and consequently the structures retain good morphological stability and high fluorescence quantum efficiencies(0.69–0.98). This molecular design simultaneously solves the spectral stability problems and hole‐injection and transport issues for fluorene‐based blue‐light‐emitting materials. Simple double‐layer electroluminescence (EL) devices with a configuration of ITO/TFSTPA (device A) or TFSDTC (device B)/ TPBI/LiF/Al, where TFSTPA and TFSDTC serve as hole‐transporting blue‐light‐emitting materials, show a deep‐blue emission with a peak around 432 nm, and CIE coordinates of (0.17, 0.12) for TFSTPA and (0.16, 0.07) for TFSDTC, respectively, which are very close to the National Television System Committee (NTSC) standard for blue (0.15, 0.07). The maximum current efficiency/external quantum efficiencies are 1.63 cd A^?1/1.6% for device A and 1.91 cd A^?1/2.7% for device B, respectively. In addition, a device with the structure ITO/DFSTPA/Alq₃/LiF/Al, where DFSTPA acts as both the hole‐injection and ‐transporting material, is shown to achieve a good performance, with a maximum luminance of 14 047 cd m^?2, and a maximum current efficiency of 5.56 cd A^?1. These values are significantly higher than those of devices based on commonly usedN,N′‐di(1‐naphthyl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐diamine (NPB) as the hole‐transporting layer (11 738 cd m^?2 and 3.97 cd A^?1) under identical device conditions.     

雷达动目标极化散射矩阵瞬时测量技术

研究了雷达运动目标的信息获取问题,提出了运动目标极化散射矩阵瞬时测量方法。雷达正交双极化天线同时发射正、负调频斜率线性调频信号,目标的正交双极化回波分别与2个线性调频信号进行匹配滤波,利用正、负斜率线性调频信号的模糊函数特性测量目标时延和多普勒频移,通过求解线性方程组消除极化-多普勒耦合,精确得到目标极化散射矩阵的4个元素。该方法可以在单个脉冲周期内同时获取目标的距离信息、速度信息和极化信息。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。