电视红外遥控信号接收透镜的优化设计

为满足电视超窄边框的需求,解决传统电视中遥控红外接收器印制电路板与显示面板竖直方向并列所占用边框宽度尺寸大的缺点,在将印制电路板移至面板的后面,使其不占用电视地侧空间的前提下,设计了可远距离多角度有效接收遥控信号的红外接收透镜,可在电视地侧也实现超窄边框。根据几何光学全反射原理与折射定律,利用Tracepro软件对所设计的透镜进行仿真与分析,检查透镜设计中存在的缺陷与不足,再对透镜结构轮廓线进行调整与修改,得到最优化的透镜结构。结果表明,当红外印制电路板与透镜外观非直接相对时,改变透镜局部结构,红外接收器仍可接收到有效光通效率,符合且超过电视遥控测试标准。优化设计实现了电视地侧边框的极窄化或及外观的复杂多样化的设计目标。     

一种对流层散射通信斜延迟估计方法

为实现对流层散射通信的实时性,针对散射通信延迟估计问题,提出了一种不事先进行信道测量的对流层通信延迟计算方法。首先利用全球压力和温度2（GPT2）模型计算气象数据,然后采用射线描迹法对大气层分层并积分求和,最后计算出对流层散射通信延迟。采用与射线描迹法相结合的方法,摆脱了射线描迹法对探空数据的依赖。最后选取我国三个典型测量站数据进行算例分析,计算结果与我国对流层延迟实际分布特征相吻合,为研究在不事先进行信道测量的情况下计算对流层散射通信延迟量提供了一种新思路。     

一种基于Kd-tree射线追踪法的卫星RCS预估方法

针对空间卫星目标的雷达散射截面（RCS）预估问题,提出了一种基于Kd-tree射线追踪法的 改进物理光学（PO）方 法,实现了对具有较强耦合结构的卫星目标电磁特性计算。基于卫星目标的三维面元模型, 建 立了其对应的Kd-tree空间分割描述结构,将其用于射线追踪,结合PO方法就可以得到给定 模型的RCS预估值。数值计算结果表明,改进方法和MoM方法相比,具有相同计算精度但计算 效率高得多,相比单纯PO方法,改进方法也更接近测量值。     

一种海洋蒸发波导通信带限信道建模方法

针对海洋蒸发波导中多径信号场强计算和时延估计问题,提出了一种通信带限信道建模方法。给出了一种分段的射线追踪算法,提出了多径到达信号分离和场强计算的方法,考虑了电波空间扩散、粗糙海面反射和接收球;研究了时延估计规律、系统设计和使用策略。数值试验验证了建立的带限冲激响应建模方法的可行性,为海洋蒸发波导通信的链路预算和性能分析提供了有效的途径,通过控制信号频率、带宽和能量正余量可达到预期系统性能。     

一种多人脸跟踪算法的研究与实现

结合人脸的运动模型提出了一种多人脸的跟踪算法,通过使用跟踪稳定系数来解决多人脸跟踪过程中目标发生粘连重叠或者由于目标检测质量的原因造成跟踪目标丢失等各种问题;同时目标跟踪器提供一个预测搜索区域指导下一帧的定位,从而进一步提高定位的速度.实验结果表明此算法具有很好的准确性和实时性.     

Privacy-preserving photo sharing framework cross different social network

With rapid developments of digital photography and social networks,users of photo-sharing-supported social networking applications can easily forward photos across different social networks at the cost of their growing privacy concerns.To address this problem,a privacy-preserving photo sharing framework was proposed,which could apply to extended control and privacy invasion tracing.In extended control scheme,the following users on a dissemination chain was restrained by each user’s privacy policy.Then several privacy areas of photos were encrypted and the access control polices were bound to the uploaded photos,so that any privacy areas on the photos could be hidden away from unwanted viewers even across different social networks.On this basis,the behaviors of users were record by tracing scheme of privacy invasion,the integrality of records was protected by using nested signature algorithm.The correctness,security and performance of overhead of the scheme are then thoroughly analyzed and evaluated via detailed simulations.     

基于RFID技术的游客游迹跟踪与追溯系统

针对游客游览过程中游客游迹跟踪和追溯的需求．分析了无线射频识别系统数据产生和应用系统需求信息之间的不匹配,给出了游客游迹可追溯单元的语义描述,提出了使用事件处理机制处理游客身份标签数据并完成相应信息的转换,建立了基于射频识别语义事件的游客游迹跟踪模型和追溯方法,通过并发射频识别事件优先级处理策略机制,设计了游客游迹跟踪与追溯系统的功能架构、网络结构和查询。     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

不同因素对可调节人工晶体屈光调节力的影响

首先以Hwey-Lan Liou眼模型为基础，根据等效性原则，保持该眼模型中自然晶状体屈光度不变，对无穷远点成像。然后利用ZEMAX实现光线追迹的方法，将自然晶状体替换为可调节人工晶状体（accommodative intraocular lens，AIOL），结合对人眼成像质量影响的分析，研究了AIOL在眼内的移动度、材料、中心厚度、结构、光学面非球面性等因素对其屈光调节力的影响。结果表明:AIOL移动度对其调节力贡献最大,材料、中心厚度、结构对调节力基本无影响；具有非球面光学面的AIOL调节力相对较大。     

A new interpretation of an event attributed to a magnetic monopole

An alternate and a new interpretation is given for the event attributed to a magnetic monopole by Price and coworkers found in an emulsion plastic sandwich stack flown from Sioux City, Iowa, USA on 18 September 1973. The electron pick-up and stripping cross-sections of nuclei ofZ∼70–80 andv∼0.6–0.7c in Lexan polycarbonate are calculated using the formulae given by Nikolaev. It is shown that the corresponding mean free paths are of the order of thickness (∼250μ) of Lexan plastic sheets used by them. In such a case asnapshot of these processes is believed to have been observed in plastic sheets. Monte-Carlo simulations of the event have been made for three values of charges at the top of the main Lexan stack, namelyZ=83, 78 and 70 respectively. The event is thus interpreted as a cosmic ray nucleus ofZ=70–83 andv=0.6–0.7c losing and capturing electrons (mainly the latter) as it passes through the stack. The probability of the occurrence of such an event is estimated by several methods.