云环境下安全密文区间检索方案的新设计

针对目前密文区间检索多次断言存在信息泄露等问题,有单断言的密文区间检索方案(SRQSAE方案),并证明方案在唯密文攻击下的隐私安全性。对SRQSAE方案的安全性进行了分析,分析结果表明SRQSAE方案并不能隐藏搜索关键字的大小关系排序。通过在每次生成搜索索引或陷门消息时引入不同随机数的方法,提出了单断言的密文区间检索新方案。新方案对搜索关键字、区间的大小关系提供了很好的隐私保护;而且新方案在安全性提高的同时,并不以损失效率为代价。     

高性能机载实时SAR成像系统设计

分析了合成孔径雷达实时成像的系统设计瓶颈,研究了距离子带划分与方位预滤波的处理方法,并提出了一种高性能的机载实时成像系统设计。该系统不仅能够有效满足雷达成像大幅宽、高分辨的实时处理需求,而且还具有优良的拓展能力,兼容性好。实际处理结果验证了该设计方法的有效性。     

基于FPGA+DM36X的IP摄像机平台

针对目前安防监控设备动态范围较低的问题,文中提出了基于FPGA和DM36X的高动态范围网络摄像机方案。该方案采用高动态图像传感器进行图像采集,并以FPGA和DM36X作为图像处理的核心。FPGA负责对高动态图像进行增强处理,弥补了DM36X对高动态图像处理的不足,并结合DM36X在视频图像编码及传输上的优势,最终实现1 280×720每秒30帧的高动态范围视频图像的采集、处理和传输。     

对地观测星载激光测高系统高程误差分析

星载激光测高系统通过接收卫星平台激光器发出的激光脉冲经地表反射的微弱回波,计算卫星与地表的距离;结合卫星轨道和姿态数据,生成激光脚点精确地理位置和高程结果.其高程误差主要受器件、环境和目标参数影响,目前还没有完整描述对地观测星载激光测高系统平面和高程误差的数学模型.简化并完善了针对固体地表的激光测距误差模型,建立了完整的激光脚点平面和高程误差模型.利用高程精度和空间分辨率更高的机载Lidar数据评估了星载激光测高系统GLAS实测数据的高程偏差,评估结果符合所建误差模型.在较平坦的冰盖表面,GLAS系统高程精度可以达到设计值约15 cm.研究内容对测高系统高程误差评估和系统参数设计具有参考意义.     

雷达罩对机载脉冲多普勒雷达的性能影响分析

雷达罩会降低机载脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达的性能。评估雷达罩对其性能影响是机载PD雷达设计过程中必不可少的环节。首先分析雷达罩对雷达天线方向图的影响,包括增益下降、波束变宽、波束偏转、副瓣抬高、产生镜像瓣和零深电平抬高等,然后分析天线性能下降对机载PD雷达的性能影响。通过仿真进一步分析了天线副瓣、镜像瓣对雷达中、低重频模式的性能影响。最后给出结论,天线罩会降低机载PD雷达的测距、测角性能。     

Transimpedance amplifier with a compression stage for wide dynamic range optical applications

A high dynamic input transimpedance amplifier was implemented in 130 nm CMOS technology. The proposed TIA is an inverter with a diode connected NMOS and a gate controlled PMOS loads which is cascode connected with the inverter. The square law compression NMOS increases the input photocurrent up to 10 mA. The TIA has an integrated input referred noise current of 135 nA, 227 MHz bandwidth. The TIA shows a transimpedance gain of 59 dBΩ and a 97 dB dynamic range. The TIA consumes 2.3 mA from 1.5 V voltage supply.     

单脉冲雷达速度量折射误差高精度修正方法

单脉冲雷达是高精度外弹道测量系统中的一种主要测量设备之一,为了提高其测量精度,对所有测量参数都需要进行电波折射误差修正.针对目前单脉冲雷达测速参数折射误差修正精度较低的现状,在距离和角度折射误差修正基础上,提出了基于方向余弦的速度量折射误差高精度修正方法.首先根据经折射修正后的目标精确位置,利用二阶中心平滑微分方法求出目标的真实速度向量;然后再利用测站、地心的位置得到目标到雷达站、地心的方向余弦,进而求出目标与雷达站间电波射线在目标处切矢方向余弦;最后进行距离变化率的折射误差修正.实验证明,该方法比常用的直接微分方法的精度高出20％,且具有较好的实用性和有效性.     

Simultaneous derivatization and air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction of some aliphatic amines in different aqueous samples followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection

The paper presents a new method based on simultaneous derivatization and air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction (AALLME) for the extraction and preconcentration of some aliphatic amines prior to gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID). Primary aliphatic amines are derivatized and extracted simultaneously by a fast reaction with butylchloroformate (derivatization agent/extraction solvent) under mild conditions. The mixture of butylchloroformate and aqueous sample solution is rapidly sucked into a 10-mL glass syringe and then is injected into a test tube with conical bottom and the procedure is repeated seven times. After centrifuging the resulted cloudy solution, the derivatized analytes in the sedimented phase are determined by GC-FID. The influence of main factors on the efficiency of derivatization/extraction procedure is studied. Under the optimal conditions, the enrichment factors (EFs) for aliphatic amines are obtained in the range of 248–360 and limits of detection (LODs) are between 0.30 and 2.6 μg L⁻¹. The obtained extraction recoveries ranged from 50 to 72% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 4.8% for intra-day (n = 6) and inter-days (n = 4) precision. The method is successfully applied to determine some aliphatic amines in environmental water samples.     

Performance of density functional theory in computing nonresonant vibrational (hyper)polarizabilities

A set of exchange‐correlation functionals, including BLYP, PBE0, B3LYP, BHandHLYP, CAM‐B3LYP, LC‐BLYP, and HSE, has been used to determine static and dynamic nonresonant (nuclear relaxation) vibrational (hyper)polarizabilities for a series of all‐trans polymethineimine (PMI) oligomers containing up to eight monomer units. These functionals are assessed against reference values obtained using the Møller–Plesset second‐order perturbation theory (MP2) and CCSD methods. For the smallest oligomer, CCSD(T) calculations confirm the choice of MP2 and CCSD as appropriate for assessing the density functionals. By and large, CAM‐B3LYP is the most successful, because it is best for the nuclear relaxation contribution to the static linear polarizability, intensity‐dependent refractive index second hyperpolarizability, static second hyperpolarizability, and is close to the best for the electro‐optical Pockels effect first hyperpolarizability. However, none of the functionals perform satisfactorily for all the vibrational (hyper)polarizabilities studied. In fact, in the case of electric field‐induced second harmonic generation all of them, as well as the Hartree–Fock approximation, yield the wrong sign. We have also found that the Pople 6–31+G(d) basis set is unreliable for computing nuclear relaxation (hyper)polarizabilities of PMI oligomers due to the spurious prediction of a nonplanar equilibrium geometry. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

THE USE OF CARBOXYMETHYL ETHOXYLATE SURFACTANT TO DISSOLVE VITAMIN K1 AND TO OBTAIN LOW INTERFACIAL TENSION AND STABLE EMULSION SYSTEMS

Abstract

The presence of vitamin K₁ in human body is important for preventing the hemorrhagic disease. Due to its very long side chain, vitamin K₁ is highly insoluble in water. We have successfully dissolve a substantial amount of vitamin K₁ in solutions of a commercial surfactant containing carboxymethyl ethoxylates (Hüls B433) and obtained low interfacial tension (IFT) and stable emulsion systems. This paper will present the details of these experiments. The solubilization of vitamin K₁ was estimated from UV absorption. The IFT values were measured by using a spinning drop apparatus and all particle sizes were determined by using laser light scattering. By using the Hüls B433 surfactant and an optimum amount of CaCl₂, we can dissolve vitamin K₁ in water and obtain low IFT systems in the order of 10^?2 dyne/cm. The emulsions obtained in these systems are stable and contain droplet sizes below 65 nm. The dissolution of vitamin K₁ and the IFT behavior in these systems follow the rules for crude oil and prefer larger surfactant micelles.