A local parallel superconvergence method for the incompressible flow by coarsening projection

In this article, we investigate a local parallel superconvergence method by coarsening projection for the incompressible Stokes flow. The method is a combination of the local superconvergence technique and the given framework of local parallel method. For the smooth subdomains, the local superconvergence method is applied in a higher order finite dimensional space corresponding to an appropriate coarse mesh on interior domain. Moreover, a useful and flexible local parallel method is designed to obtain the local parallel superconvergence results of presented method, which offset theoretical limitation of the model without the smoothness of the exact solution and a priori regularity of the underlying problem over the whole domain. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1209–1223, 2015     

On the Nano/Micro-Mechanics of Metallic Glass

Metallic glass (MG) is amorphous and has some outstanding properties such as ultrahigh strength, superior elasticity, and excellent thermo-plasticity. However, as MG is relatively new to the metal family, the relationship between its physical properties and amorphous structure is still unclear. This article aims to provide an insightful discussion through a comprehensive review about the investigations in the past few decades on the scientific mechanisms of this class of material. The discussion of the paper will include the following key aspects: (1) the formation mechanism of an amorphous structure through glass transition, (2) the structural characterization and models, (3) the micromechanics of plastic event and shear band, and (4) the correlation between the amorphous structure and its mechanical properties.     

关于一元酸准确滴定判据的商榷

化学分析教科书中给出的弱酸能被准确滴定的条件是cKa≥1.0×10-8。本文根据这一判据的来源(滴定突跃≥0.3pH单位),对一元酸体系的滴定情况进行了严格数学处理。计算结果表明,只有同时满足弱酸的浓度c1.0×10-3mol/L和cKa≥1.0×10-8条件下,弱酸才能被准确滴定。对于浓度极稀的酸溶液(c≤1.4×10-4mol/L),无论强酸还是弱酸都不能被准确滴定。对教材很少涉及的不同浓度酸碱互相滴定的情况也给出了有价值的结论。     

α‐FeOOH−MoO3 Nanorod for Effective Photo‐Fenton Degradation of Dyes and Antibiotics at a Wide Range of pH

It's highly significant to develop a novel catalyst, which can be active at a wide range of pH, for an effective photo‐Fenton reaction. In this work, α‐FeOOH?MoO₃ nanorod was prepared by a one‐step hydrothermal method and applied in photo‐Fenton degradation of organic pollutants. Benefit from the electron migration mechanism of Z‐scheme and excellent photoelectric performance, the catalyst exhibited superior photo‐Fenton activity in degradation of organic pollutants. In addition, the catalyst holds good stability after 5 recycles. These results demonstrated that this catalyst has wide application prospect in organic wastewater treatment.     

Short-range order in some polymer melts from X-ray diffraction

Wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurements were performed on polymer melts of isotactic and syndiotactic polypropylene (IPP and SPP), poly(ethylenepropylene) (PEP), polystyrene (PS), polyisobutylene (PIB), and polyethylene (PE), to study the dependence of the short-range structure of polymer liquids on chain architecture. Total structure functions, which comprise intra- and intermolecular contributions, were derived from the scattering data. The trivial Fourier components of the intramolecular structure (C(SINGLE BOND)>C ≃ 1.54 Å and C(SINGLE BOND)C(SINGLE BOND)C ≃ 2.55 Å) were subtracted from the total structure functions. The remaining functions contain only those intramolecular contributions dependent on the chain's conformational degrees of freedom, plus the intramolecular contributions. The structural differences between the polymers in momentum space are discerned only when the trivial components are subtracted. This subtraction also reduces the effects of truncation errors on Fourier transformation to real space. The short-range structure of PIB appears very different compared to all the others, which correlates with anomalies in a number of physical properties for this polymer. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

一种提高雷达系统输出信噪比的方法

在给定雷达的检测概率和虚警概率后,系统输出信噪比直接影响雷达的作用距离。采用距离分段加权技术,可以减小加权引起的信噪比损失,从而提高了雷达的作用距离。给出了泰勒窗函数在距离分段加权中的应用,事实已证明该方法的可行性。     

感兴趣系数图像压缩编码算法

根据遥感图像编码的特殊性,提出了一种感兴趣系数编码算法。对于给定码率计算遥感图像小波域系数的熵估计值,从而大致确定正常编码情况下图像编码所截取到的比特平面, 在此基础上给出了感兴趣系数确定方案及提升幅度的计算方法。该算法与感兴趣区域编码方法不同,不需要在图像域指定感兴趣区域,系数提升幅度也不用提前指定,而且不必对所有子带的系数进行提升。该算法是任意区域的感兴趣区域编码的扩展和补充,但更为灵活、有效。仿真结果表明该算法可以有效保留遥感图像中小目标的信息,但图像总体质量略有下降。     

基于距离-多普勒算法的机载大斜视SAR成像

根据机载大斜视SAR距离走动较大的特点,通过在方位时域和频域分别校正部分距离走动,结合二次距离压缩和方位三次匹配,提出了基于RD算法的机载大斜视SAR成像算法,该算法能有效的克服聚焦深度和方位时间-带宽积的限制。成像实验的结果表明,该算法可应用于斜视角较大的机载SAR成像系统。     

基于知识的红移测量和谱线证认方法

该文给出了一种基于知识的天体光谱的红移测量和谱线证认方法。首先,利用特征谱线的相关知识对红移候选和特征谱线候选进行了定义,并根据定义交叉确认红移候选和特征谱线候选;然后,利用Parzen窗法对所得到的红移候选集进行密度估计;最后,确定密度最大的红移候选,将落入其Parzen窗内的所有红移候选值进行平均得到红移,与这些红移候选值相对应的特征谱线候选即为特征谱线。与现有的基于谱线匹配的方法相比,该方法对谱线提取效果的依赖程度较低。实验结果表明:该方法的鲁棒性较好,正确率较其它基于谱线匹配的方法有较大提高。     

离散贝叶斯分类算法雷达目标一维距离像识别

首先讨论了传统贝叶斯分类器设计方法的局限性,然后提出了离散贝叶斯分类算法,并推导了离散贝叶斯分类器的分类误差估算公武.用大量的实测高分辨雷达目标回波数据进行计算机模拟,离散贝叶斯分类算法获得了平均94.33%的正确识别率,分类误差估算公式估算的分类误差为5.23%.计算机模拟结果表明了该方法的有效性.