无线充电器的设计

介绍了一种由常用电子器件构成,以射频电路、接收控制电路为核心,以电感线圈实现无线传能的无线充电器,简单实用,成本低廉。并通过实验验证了方案的可行性。     

Efficient packet scheduling for heterogeneous multimedia provisioning over broadband satellite networks: An adaptive multidimensional QoS‐based design

With their inherent broadcast capabilities and reliable extensive geographical coverage, the broadband satellite networks are emerging as a promising approach for the delivery of multimedia services in 3G and beyond systems. Given the limited capacity of the satellite component, to meet the diverse quality of service (QoS) demands of multimedia applications, it is highly desired that the available resources can be adaptively utilized in an optimized way. In this paper, we draw our attention on the development and evaluation of an efficient packet scheduling scheme in a representative broadband satellite system, namely satellite digital multimedia broadcasting (SDMB), which is positioned as one of the most attractive solutions in the convergence of a closer integration with the terrestrial mobile networks for a cost‐effective delivery of point‐to‐multipoint services. By taking into account essential aspects of a successful QoS provisioning while preserving the system power/resource constraints, the proposed adaptive multidimensional QoS‐based (AMQ) packet scheduling scheme in this paper aims to effectively satisfy diverse QoS requirements and adaptively optimize the resource utilization for the satellite multimedia broadcasting. The proposed scheme is formulated via an adaptive service prioritization algorithm and an adaptive resource allocation algorithm. By taking into account essential performance criteria, the former is capable of prioritizing contending flows based on the QoS preferences and performance dynamics, while the latter allocates the resources, in an adaptive manner, according to the current QoS satisfaction degree of each session. Simulation results show that the AMQ scheme achieves significantly better performance than those of existing schemes on multiple performance metrics, e.g. delay, throughput, channel utilization and fairness. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高频雷达自适应波束形成抗干扰研究

高频波段上分布的大量短波信号降低了高频雷达的探测性能,需要采用自适应波束形成技术加以抑制。但是,在高频雷达的相干积累时间内,短波干扰经过电离层反射传播后通常会呈现明显的空时非平稳性。为了适应这种非平稳性,要求在相干积累时间内自适应权向量应是时变的,同时能保持杂波的相干性。提出了基于递归最小二乘(RLS)的高频雷达自适应波束形成方法。该方法兼顾了短波干扰抑制和杂波相干性保持,而且递归运行,收敛速度快,数值稳定性高。实测数据处理证明了该方法的有效性。     

Novel pricing model for spectrum leasing in secondary spectrum market

According to the property rights model of cognitive radio,primary users who own the spectral resource have the right to lease or trade part of it to secondary users in exchange for appropriate profit. In this paper,an implementation of this framework is investigated,where a primary link can lease the owned spectrum to secondary nodes in exchange for cooperation (relaying). A novel pricing model is proposed that enables the trading between spectrum and cooperation. Based on the demand of secondary nodes,the primary link attempts to maximize its quality of service (QoS) by setting the price of spectrum. Taking the price asked by primary link,the secondary nodes aim to obtain most profits by deciding the amount of spectrum to buy and then pay for it by cooperative transmission. The investigated model is conveniently cast in the framework of seller/buyer (Stackelberg) games. Analysis and numerical results show that our pricing model is effective and practical for spectrum leasing based on trading spectral resource for cooperation.     

中短波段船用小型天线的电磁特性分析

海上无线电导航系统基于扩频体制,工作在中短波段,利用地波进行测距定位,具有定位精度高,保密性好,工作范围大的特点。由于中短波段信号波长长,系统存在接收天线尺寸大,难于安装与维护的问题。为此,提出并设计了一种基于双Hilbert分形的小型天线作为系统接收天线。利用时域有限差分法中的细导线算法、同轴线分析等关键技术建立了天线模型并进行了分析。仿真结果表明:所设计天线高度为13 cm,实现了全向接收,可满足中短波段导航系统要求。     

正弦波辐照对无线电引信的作用机理研究

为了提出复杂电磁环境中降低无线电引信意外发火概率的防护对策,在简要介绍了实验装置与方法的基础上,研究了无线电引信的等幅正弦波辐照效应。确定了天线及弹体是造成引信意外发火的主要能量耦合通道,引信意外发火及作用机理是:引信天线及弹体接收正弦波信号,使引信高频电路工作状态发生变化,引信检波电压波动,最终导致引信意外发火。     

Cooperative automatic modulation recognition in cognitive radio

In this article, a new effective method of cooperative modulation recognition (CMR) is proposed to recognize different modulation types of primary user for cognitive radio receivers. In the cognitive radio (CR) system, two CR users respectively send their feature parameters to the cooperative recognition center, which is composed of back propagation neural network (BPNN). With two users' cooperation and the application of an error back propagation learning algorithm with momentum, the center improves the performance of modulation recognition, especially when one of the CR users' signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is low. To measure the performance of the proposed method, simulations are carried out to classify different types of modulated signals corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The simulation results show that this cooperation algorithm has a better recognition performance than those without cooperation.     

一种宽带中频数字化处理平台

为解决软件无线电领域无法实时处理宽带中频信号的问题,研究了软件无线电中频数字化处理技术的基础理论和关键技术。设计实现了基于CPCI架构的中频数字化处理平台,介绍该平台的设计原理,并给出平台所用器件的原理框图。借助摩托罗拉超短波电台调制信号,通过该平台上实现的数字下变频和基于正交解调的FM算法对该信号的成功处理,验证了该设计平台能够实时处理宽带中频信号。     

基于软件无线电的卫星通信模拟源的实现

介绍一种基于软件无线电的卫星通信模拟源。提出基于FPGA和高速D/A转换器的硬件系统的实现方法和设计注意事项。描述了软件系统中各模块的基本原理和功能,并根据软件无线电基本理论给出了它们的具体实现,同时给出模拟源输出信号的EVM测试结果。该系统硬件组成简单,输出信号的调制方式和数据协议可任意切换,通用性和扩展性强。     

无线射频收发系统硬件设计

针对目前短程开放段无线通信系统双工通信终端不对称现象,设计智能化无线射频收发两用硬件终端系统。在对系统框架进行研究后,使用单片微控制器MSP430F1121和射频模块TRF6900作为主芯片的方案。通过计算主要功能模块的外围电路参数,完成了系统电路设计。该系统实现了收发端完全对等使用,而且电路结构简单,具有低成本、低功耗等优点,可广泛应用在无线网络终端设备中。