多输入多输出系统基于特征函数频谱盲检测

提出多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）认知无线电系统中基于多元特征函数的频谱盲检测方法.所提方法不需要知道授权用户传输信号的先验知识,也不需要知道信道噪声的方差.通过计算次用户多天线系统接收到的信号样本向量的经验特征函数,MIMO系统中的频谱检测就转换为多元特征函数检验问题.通过度量经验特征函数与已知特征函数的距离, 实现频谱检测.在MIMO系统中,基于特征函数的频谱检测算法比现存的频谱检测方法,具有更好的性能,特别是在低信噪比、小样本条件下.     

DPIS-RFQ系统的高频参数测试及功率锻炼

中国科学院近代物理研究所于2007年开始进行等离子体直接注入项目的预研。详细介绍了RFQ系统的高频参数测试的方法及结果,并针对高脉冲功率的测试提出通过标定定向耦合器来测试脉冲功率的方法。介绍了系统锻炼的情况,包括针对功率源末级和腔内电极的打火问题提出了理论的分析和改善的方法。高频参数的测试和载束实验证实整套系统满足加速器的设计要求。     

无线电引信双源辐照效应研究

为了探索复杂电磁环境对无线电引信的作用规律,提出双辐射源电磁环境构建方法和试验方法,试验研究了无线电引信的双辐射源电磁环境效应,找到了使无线电引信意外起爆的双辐射源辐照频率组合方式和敏感阈值。发现双辐射源使无线电引信意外起爆的作用机理：引信天线及弹体接收到差频为多普勒频率的复合连续波信号,经自差机振荡器混频、检波管检波并滤波后,输出信号幅度较大的正弦波信号,经低频电路放大、信号整流积分及抗干扰惯性支路的共同作用,通过增幅速率选择电路,触发执行级电路误动作导致引信意外起爆。     

宽带能量检测性能及噪声不确定度约束下的观测时长分析

该文针对基于最小错判概率准则对宽带采样信号进行判决的情况,讨论了检测概率、虚警概率与观测时长的置换关系,得到了在采用上述判决门限条件下,达到规定的检测概率和虚警概率所需要的最小观测时长的闭式表达式。此外,该文还讨论了噪声不确定性对检测性能约束条件下的最小观测时长的影响,得到了在噪声峰值不确定度给定情况下的最小观测时长表达式。数值仿真结果验证了该文结论的正确性。     

基于软件无线电的中频数字化直扩系统的设计与实现

本文根据直接序列扩频原理,给出了一种基于软件无线电思想的中频数字化直扩系统的设计方案,并采用可编程数字器件实现。实验结果表明该方法达到了设计要求,并具有良好的通用性和灵活性。     

用软件无线电方法实现MRI回波信号接收

该文首先简要介绍了软件无线电的基本原理和基于软件无线电的射频接收系统的3种结构形式：射频全宽开低通采样结构,射频直接带通采样结构和宽带中频带通采样结构;并介绍了磁共振成像（MRI）回波信号接收的基本原理和将软件无线电方法应用于MRI回波信号接收的意义. 然后该文重点介绍了采用3种软件无线电结构实现MRI回波信号接收系统的具体设计方案,包括接收系统方框图、工作原理、设计参数的选择和分析、部分功能模块的实现方法、设计和实现中需要注意的问题. 最后以一个低场通用MRI回波接收系统为实例,分析比较了3种设计方案并给出了实际系统的测试结果.     

激光高度表与干涉雷达数据融合在高度测量中的应用

雷达干涉仪和激光高度表广泛应用于地面高度测量。本文首先利用雷达干涉仪确定地面高度，然后再融合激光高度表数据改进雷达测量结果。数据测量结果表明，与仅使用雷达干涉仪测得的数据相比，数据融合获得的高度测量数据更为精确。     

A Method of Separation of Polydisperse Particles in the Plasma of Radio‐Frequency Discharge

A method of separation of polydisperse dust particles in the plasma of radio‐frequency (RF) capacitive discharge is considered. Investigations of plasma equipotential field enabled us to determine conditions for separation of polydisperse dust particles. The simplicity of the technology made it possible to obtain small dispersed particles of different materials. Samples of small dispersed microparticles of silica and alumina were obtained. The size and chemical composition of samples were examined using a Quanta 3D 200i scanning electron microscope (SEM, FEI, USA). The average size of separated silica nanoparticles was 600 nm, that of silica and alumina microparticles was 5 μm. Two separation methods were developed: the first one used a special trap and shape of the bottom electrode of RF discharge (for separation of microparticles) and the second used an electrical trap (for separation of nanoparticles). The graphs of particle size distribution were constructed using graphical and mathematical calculations. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

提高广播电视微波传输通道效率的方法探析

随着人们文化水平的不断提升,对广播电视节目的要求也越来越高,微波传输技术是目前广播电视得以顺利运行的基础,以其独特的优势广泛应用于广播电视的运作中.针对这一问题,笔者进行了相关研究.     

Simultaneous Element-Selective Detection of C,F, Cl,Br, and I by Capillary Gas Chromatography Coupled with Microplasma Mass Spectrometry

Simultaneous element-selective detection of the halogens and carbon was accomplished with capillary gas chromatography coupled with microplasma mass spectrometry. The microplasma ion source was a radio frequency plasma contained inside the last 4–5 cm of the 0.32 mm i.d. fused silica capillary column. The ion source was located inside the high vacuum housing of the MS, and only the GC carrier gas (2.3 mL min⁻¹ of helium) was used for plasma generation. Atomic ions were detected in the positive mode. Detection limits were in the low picogram area, and the selectivity to carbon ranged from 8×10² for fluorine to higher than 10⁴ for the other halogens. By introduction of both hydrogen and oxygen as reagent gases, peak tailing was avoided by suppression of analyte reactions with the silica walls of the ion source. Special attention was given to the fluorine-selective detection due to an interfering background species at m/z 19, assumed to be H₃O⁺ originating from the reagent gases. The background signal was minimized by careful control of the power level.