SDH微波接力通信系统差错性能指标的分配和预测方法

本文根据ＩＴＵ－ＴＧ．８２６建议和ＩＴＵ－Ｒ有关文件，分析了Ｇ．８２６指标在ＳＤＨ微波接力通信系统中的分配方法；提出了ＳＤＨ微波接力通信系统差错性能指标的预测方法；介绍了在ＳＤＨ微波接力通信系统中主要的抗衰落措施及其对差错性能指标的改善效果。     

PLC-RF无线传输网络中的能效最优设计方法

针对电力线通信（PLC）和射频（RF）无线通信混合传输的室内通信场景,提出了一种基于角度信息的信道状态信息（AI-CSI）的能效优先传输方案。首先,Wi-Fi无线网络和PLC网络分别作为主网络和次级网络,并且采用认知无线电技术来提高频谱效率的情况下,建立次级网络总能效最大化为目标函数的优化问题。其次,为了求解该问题,通过基于AI-CSI的迫零波束成形方法,获得波束成形权矢量,并进一步提出Dinkelbach与拉格朗日乘子法相结合的优化方法,进行最优的功率分配。最后,计算机仿真结果不仅验证了所提方案的有效性和优越性,而且分析了中继天线数和用户个数等典型参数对系统能效带来的影响,从而为实际系统设计提供了参考和依据。     

一种综合射频系统SCA软件平台的设计与实现

针对机载综合射频开放式系统架构,为了在软件综合层面上实现波形应用软件与具体平台的解耦,设计并实现了一种基于软件通信架构(Software Communication Architecture, SCA)的软件平台及其环境工具,解决了机载平台软件的分布式通信、资源调度管理、系统建模等技术问题,从而实现功能、应用和波形的组件化与动态重构。测试验证与工程应用情况表明,软件平台能够满足机载领域信号、信息处理强实时、高可用的应用需求,可有效提升综合射频系统软件开发质量与集成联试效率。     

基于误码率的软件无线电射频干扰效应分析

针对通信系统工作过程中受到外界电磁干扰而无法通信的问题,研究了基于软件无线电的电磁干扰效应及误码特征。通过分析典型软件无线电电磁信号传输特性及其信息链路电磁干扰耦合路径,设计了软件无线电通信干扰实验系统。该系统利用Simulink软件观测、记录通信信号眼图、星座图信息等受扰特征,并通过分析接收信号的误码率,给出了不同干扰信号对通信系统的影响规律：当同频干扰功率达到-40 dBm时通信开始出现误码,干扰功率每增加5 dB,误码率增加一个量级,干扰功率增加到-18 dBm时,误码率达到阈值0.25;邻频干扰误码率随干扰功率变化趋势与同频干扰一致,但出现误码的最小干扰功率更大;带外强干扰信号也会影响通信系统可靠性,在相同误码率情况下,需要更大的干扰信号功率且大小与信号频偏成正比。     

Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface

We propose short packet communication in an underlay cognitive radio network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) composed of multiple reconfigurable reflectors. This scheme, called the IRS protocol, operates in only one time slot (TS) using the IRS. The IRS adjusts its phases to give zero received cumulative phase at the secondary destination, thereby enhancing the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio. The transmitting power of the secondary source is optimized to simultaneously satisfy the multi-interference constraints, hardware limitations, and performance improvement. Simulation and analysis results of the average block error rates (BLERs) show that the performance can be enhanced by installing more reconfigurable reflectors, increasing the blocklength, lowering the number of required primary receivers, or sending fewer information bits. Moreover, the proposed IRS protocol always outperforms underlay relaying protocols using two TSs for data transmission, and achieves the best average BLER at identical transmission distances between the secondary source and secondary destination. The theoretical analyses are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.     

Throughput analysis in censoring-based cooperative cognitive radio network with energy harvesting

An energy harvesting (EH) and cooperative cognitive radio (CR) network (CRN) is studied in this paper where CR users transmit data through a primary user (PU) channel if the channel remains idle, else an optimal number CRs helps in transmission of PU. To achieve the optimum number of CRs (ONCR) involved in cooperation, a novel scheme based on a combination of channel censoring and total error is proposed. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated under RF harvesting scenario. The EH is dependent on sensing decision and a CR source harvests energy from PU's RF signal. The harvested energy (HE) is split into two parts: One part is used by the CR network (CRN) for its own transmission, and the other part is used for supporting PU. The effect of the energy allocation factor on total throughput is also investigated. New expressions for optimal number of CRs and throughput are developed. The effect of network parameters such as sensing time, censoring threshold, and energy allocation parameter (EAP) on throughput is investigated. Impact of distance between nodes is also studied.     

一种波形可移植性量化评估的模糊综合评判法

要实现高效低成本的波形跨平台移植,需要通过量化评估优选出可移植性强的波形来进行移植。针对波形可移植性量化评估重要性,分析了影响波形可移植性量化评估的重要因素,提出了一种有效的波形可移植性量化评估模糊综合评判法,以软件无线电硬件平台因素为例论述了该方法的实现原理及流程。通过验证表明,该方法合理可行,具有很好的应用价值。     

采用射频直采技术的超宽带软件无线电平台

针对现代无线电系统对超宽带、可重构、多功能等需求日益增长的问题,基于射频直接采样技术,构建了一套符合PXI(PCI extensions for Instrumentation)标准的通用化超宽带软件无线电平台,硬件上以数模转换芯片AD9173和模数转换芯片ADC083000为核心,直接采样率高达3 Gsample/s;采用20 nm工艺制程的UltraScale Kintex FPGA,以IP(Intellectual Property)化开发理念设计FPGA固件,实现用户可编程。该平台能够满足0.1~1.4 GHz超宽带软件无线电应用需求,瞬时带宽高达1.3 GHz。     

提升小波与能量检测联合优化下的频谱感知方法北大核心CSCD

传统的频谱感知方法易受噪声波动的干扰,而且在低信噪比的无线通信条件下检测精度较差。通过结合提升小波去噪与动态门限能量检测算法,能有效提高传统频谱感知方法的抗噪声性能和检测精度。首先对含噪信号进行奇偶抽样,分解信号,去除噪声部分,再重构为去噪新信号,然后通过能量检测方法来统计信号的能量积累,设置动态门限,最后以动态门限判断用户信号是否存在。提升小波去噪能够有效地去除采样信号中的噪声,减少噪声对能量检测法检测精度的影响,动态门限能根据噪声波动进行调整来适应复杂的噪声环境。仿真结果表明,提升小波去噪结合动态门限能量检测算法相比于传统的频谱感知要有更优的检测精度。此方法不但提高了其对不确定噪声的抵抗性,使之能适应复杂的通信环境,而且提高了频谱感知过程的可靠性。     

等离子体限幅器对雷电防护效果的试验分析北大核心CSCD

雷电对于各类装备及民用系统的电子设备有着极大的破坏作用,引起射频系统损坏的主要为感应雷,而现有的设备无法满足射频系统的防雷需求。文章对微波防护用等离子体限幅器的雷电防护特性进行了研究并开展了相关试验,结果表明,等离子体限幅器可以起到雷电防护的作用,对于感应雷电波形的幅值及波形均有着一定的限制,在等离子限幅器后接入PIN限幅器所形成的级联防护器件对后方的电路起到了有效的防护作用。