酶/酶免疫电极最佳制备方式的确定及其微观分析

利用电化学方法测定各种实验条件下酶电极、酶免疫电极的电化学响应特性 ,以期确定这种新型生物电极的最佳制备条件 ,为生物传感器的应用提供可靠依据     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定固体废弃物浸出液中的总汞

建立了密闭微波消解和原子荧光法测定固体废弃物浸出液中总汞的方法.对微波消解和原子荧光条件如灯电流、硼氢化钾浓度、载气流速等进行了优化.汞的浓度在0.00-5.00μg/L 范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性,相关系数r=0.9999,方法检出限为0.032μg/L.两种浓度汞标准溶液测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为4.6%和3....     

磁性分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及吸附特性研究

通过分子印迹技术,以磺胺(SNM)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,利用Fe3O4磁性纳米微球制备具有特异性识别磺胺的磁性分子印迹聚合物.通过紫外分光光度法对磁性印迹聚合物的吸附性能进行研究,并对吸附特性进行了探讨.利用等温吸附数据进行Scatchard分析,从而推断出印迹聚合物的最大吸附量Qmax为280....     

苯并咪唑类化合物的结构与光谱特性研究

为研究苯并眯唑类化合物的结构与光谱特性,设计、合成了不同结构的系列苯并眯唑类化合物,测定了其最大吸收波长(隺max)(320.5～396.0 am)和荧光发射波长(雃)(387.0～497.0 nm),求得了荧光量子产率(～0.69)和Stokes Shift位移值(～9 636.5).研究发现其分子结构与上述光谱特性有密切关系.     

灰污热流探针模拟锅炉受热面灰沉积的研究

基于傅里叶导热定律,设计了一简单实用的灰污热流探针,以神木煤、黄陵煤、新汶水煤浆和新汶黑液水煤浆为研究对象,在0.25MW热态实验炉上用灰污热流探针模拟了灰沉积过程,研究了四种燃料灰沉积过程中的热流变化特性和灰沉积机理。结果表明,灰污探针能很好地模拟不同燃料的灰污形成过程,模拟结果与实际情况相吻合;灰粒的沉积速率和吸收热流的衰减速率主要取决于燃料本身特性,同时也受烟气温度的影响;通过对探针上灰污的表观物理特性、微观结构、元素构成和矿物相的分析,发现四种燃料的灰沉积机理是不同的,黑液水煤浆灰污中Na、K含量较高,主要物相为熔融温度很低的富Na霞石和无水芒硝,黄陵煤灰污含有较高的Fe、Ca、S,而水煤浆燃烧时Fe的沉积和富集是灰污形成的主要因素;四种实验燃料中,黑液水煤浆和黄陵煤的结渣趋势强于神木煤和水煤浆。     

The Synthesis of N‐Glycosyl‐N′‐Pyrazolylmethylene Aminothioureas under a 4Å Molecular Sieve

A series of novel N‐glycosyl‐N′‐pyrazolylmethylene aminothioureas ( 4a‐4e, 5a‐5e ) were synthesized from N‐glycosyl‐N′‐aminothioureas ( 2a‐2d ) and 4‐formylpyrazole ( 3a‐3e ). Activated 4Å molecular sieves were adopted for dehydrated reagent to improve the reaction rate and yield. The structures of the new compounds were identified on the basis of IR, ¹H NMR and MS spectra. Simultaneously, the compounds were detected by fluorescence spectrophotometer and had preferable fluorescence activity, so they can be selected as a kind of novel fluorescence labeled derivative of sugar.     

A study of characteristic fragmentation of isoflavonoids by using negative ion ESI-MSn

Isoflavone mono‐O‐glycosides were investigated by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with a quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer in negative ion mode. Isoflavonoids having different positions of glycosylation or methylation were differentiated according to the relative abundances of Y₀^? and [Y₀? H]^?? ions generated from the [M ? H]^? ion. It is found that the site of glycosyl or methyl group significantly affects relative abundances of the Y₀^? and [Y₀? H]^?? ions. In addition, the characteristic ion [Y₀? 2H]^? was observed in the product ion spectrum of genistein 7‐O‐β‐D ‐glucoside and was also detected, together with the [Y₀? CH₃]^?? and [Y₀? H ? CH₃]^? ions in the product ion spectra of glycitin and 6‐methoxy genistein 7‐O‐β‐D ‐glucoside. The structures of isoflavonoids can be characterized and identified according to the formation of these diagnostic ions. The results obtained from this investigation can promote the rapid identification of isoflavonoids in crude plant extracts. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

防弹纤维性能预测新理论及PBO苯并恶唑环热稳定性表征

介绍一种预测防弹纤维性能的新理论(U*)1/3参数预测法,由Phoenix和Portwal理论公式推导出的(U*)1/3参数可以作为实际应用的指标参考.对PBX聚苯唑系刚性环热稳定性进行了表征,PBO热降解温度为650℃;采用热拉伸处理可使PBO纤维取向提高、结构更加完善,拉伸模量可达20～300 GPa.     

隐身材料红外光谱特性评价方法

对隐身材料光红外谱特性评价方法进行了综述.分别介绍了近红外分光光度计光谱反射率测定方法、热红外成像技术、热红外发射率测定方法以及高光谱成像方法.通过人工绿与自然绿色物体的光谱反射率实验提出了近红外隐身材料与实际地物背景存在的差异及其需要改进的技术.     

微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器响应特性的研究

微波诱导等离子体可在低功率和低工作气体流速下稳定地工作,已成功地应用于气相色谱检测器~[1～3].本文在文献~[4,5]工作的基础上,对MIPID的工作参数及其响应特性进行了研究,并初步探讨了样品的离子化机理.