双站合成孔径雷达的距离分辨特性

该文从雷达方程出发,研究了双站合成孔径雷达的信噪比关系和距离分辨特性,并给出了计算机仿真结果.     

Prediction model of time diversity using Japan rain radar data

The effects of rain attenuation on communication systems will become more pronounced in future satellite communication systems, especially with the planned use of the 21‐GHz band or higher‐frequency bands. Diversity techniques provide a solution to mitigate rain attenuation effects. This study proposes a time diversity technique, one such technique that is likely to demonstrate high effectiveness. To model the system, rainfall rate statistics are necessary, and reliability is improved as the amount of statistical data increases. This paper derives the cumulative distribution of the rainfall rate across Japan over 4 years using rain radar data from the automated meteorological data acquisition system and ground‐based rain radar network and evaluates the rainfall rate at 23 observation points across Japan. We carry out a performance evaluation for all locations within Japan to confirm the efficiency of the time diversity method. Finally, we propose prediction model of the time diversity gain for Japan and other significant parameter which is time correlation of rainfall rate that was found from the time diversity results for further investigation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用一维物理光学法的天线罩瞄准误差补偿

针对雷达天线罩瞄准误差的补偿问题，提出了一种适用于各向同性的天线罩瞄准误差修正方法。构建了基于一维物理光学法的天线罩瞄准误差的数学模型，推导了雷达导引头测量目标角度和角速度的误差修正公式。试验结果表明，该方法有效降低了天线罩瞄准误差对目标角速度性能的影响。     

3D photon counting imaging at 1550 nm with 1.5-GHz sine-wave-gated InGaAs/InP GAPD

We demonstrated a 3D laser imaging system at 1550 nm with a 1.5-GHz sine-wave gated Geiger-mode InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode (APD). An optical fiber bundle with 100 individual fiber outputs was implemented at the focal plane of the telescope, providing a 2.5-mrad imaging view. The system used single-pixel near-infrared single-photon detector to measure photons at fiber outputs instead of a photon counting array. The 1.5-GHz gated Geiger-mode InGaAs/InP APD with a timing jitter of 290 ps was operated in quasi-continuous mode with detection efficiency of ∼4.3%. We achieved higher than 6-cm surface-to-surface resolution at single-photon level, showing a potential of low-energy and eye-safe laser imaging system for long-distance measurements.     

Detection on micro-Doppler effect based on 1550 nm laser coherent radar

A laser coherent detection system of 1550 nm wavelength was presented, and experimental research on detecting micro-Doppler effect in a dynamic target was developed. In this paper, the return signal in the time domain is decomposed into a set of components in different wavelet-scales by multi-resolution analysis, and the components are associated with the vibrational motions in a target. The micro-Doppler signatures are extracted by applying the reconstruction (inverse wavelet transform). During the course of the final data processing frequency analysis and time–frequency analysis are applied to analyze the vibrational signals and estimate the motion parameters successfully. The experimental results indicate that the micro-Doppler information in a moving can be effectively detected, and tiny vibrational signatures also can be acquired effectively by wavelet multi-resolution analysis and time–frequency analysis.     

复杂电磁环境下微弱目标探测技术研究

利用广播、电视以及卫星等信号为照射源的无源雷达,在复杂电磁环境下的干扰信号严重影响了远距离微弱目标的探测,为此提出了空时二维反干扰处理和二维长时相干积累技术。重点分析最大信干噪比（MSINR）准则的空域自适应零点形成技术和基于遗忘因子的改进型递推最小二乘（RLS）时域自适应处理算法,解决了微弱目标长时积累的可实现问题。最后在实验系统中进行了实际数据的仿真和验证,提高了微弱目标的检测概率,同时大目标的信杂比也提高了5 dB 以上,在实际工程中得到了很好的应用。     

DAM自动测试系统的研制

数字阵列雷达是近几年发展迅速的一种新型相控阵雷达,其中,数字阵列模块是数字阵列雷达的关键核心部件之一。针对数字阵列模块的大批量生产以及测试难点,需要专门研究数字阵列模块自动测试技术。详细介绍了 DAM 自动测试系统的功能组成、系统硬件及测试软件设计,尤其是 DAM 通道数字化接收性能指标的数据分析处理方法。目前系统已经成功应用,具有测试效率高、测量结果准确、操作简易等特点,有效地解决了 DAM 批量生产测试需求,具有较大的社会效益和经济效益。     

后摩尔时代雷达对抗装备集成化发展

国际半导体技术发展路线图(ITRS)显示,遵循持续摩尔(More Moore)发展的数字集成电路、片上系统(SoC)和遵循超越摩尔(More than Moore)发展的多样化功能集成电路、系统级封装(SiP)是实现更高价值系统的双引擎。构成电子系统的多种功能模块均迎来了半导体集成工艺时代。提出电子系统来到了泛集成、后摩尔时代的概念,随后讨论了雷达对抗装备集成化发展趋势及几种主要的射频电路集成技术,提示了未来发展的重点。     

基于A*OMP算法及其改进算法的宽带雷达信号稀疏分解

传统稀疏分解算法正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法里采用内积最大值来寻找最优原子,该方法容易陷入局部最优,为了弥补这一缺点,采用了新的算法:A*OMP算法,该算法使用A*搜索(即最佳优先搜索技术)寻找最优原子,该搜索方式寻找的最优原子具有全局最优性。实验表明相比传统OMP算法而言,该算法有效地提高了信号的重构精度。     

一种适应复杂电磁环境的重频跟踪方法

针对现代电子战日益复杂的电磁环境以及不断涌现的新体制雷达,本文采用脉冲预测的方法对指定的雷达信号进行重频跟踪。由于脉冲预测的特征规律与目标雷达重复周期精确一致,重频跟踪器解决了如何在复杂电磁环境下进行实时信号跟踪的问题,并且能够适应多种不同体制的雷达信号。