Highly Tin‐Selective Stille Coupling: Synthesis of a Polymer Containing a Stannole in the Main Chain

The incorporation of heavier Group 14 element heteroles into semiconducting polymers leads to unusual optoelectronic properties. However, polymers containing stannoles have not been accessible to date. We report a synthetic route to a well‐defined, stannole‐containing polymer, the first example of this class of π‐conjugated polymers. This route was made possible by developing difunctionalized stannole monomers and highly tin‐selective Stille coupling reactions that leave the tin in the stannole untouched. Compared to poly(3‐n‐hexylthiophene), the resulting polymer displays a remarkable bathochromic shift in its absorption.     

Formation of H3+ in Collisions of H2+ with H2 Studied in a Guided Ion Beam Instrument

In order to study collisions between ions and neutrals, a new Guided Ion Beam (GIB) apparatus, called NOVion, has been assembled and tested. The primary purpose of this instrument is to measure absolute cross sections at energies relevant for technical or inter- and circumstellar plasmas. New and improved results are presented for forming H₃⁺ in collisions of H₂⁺ with H₂. Between 0.1 eV and 2 eV, our measured effective cross sections are in good overall agreement with most previous measurements. However, at higher energies, our results do not show the steep decline, recommended in the standard literature. After critical evaluation of all experimental and theoretical data, a new analytical function is proposed, describing properly the dependence of the title reaction on the collision energy up to 10 eV.     

基于庞加莱截面的语音基音检测

提出了利用庞加莱截面检测语音信号基音的方法,通过延时重构语音信号的相空间,在相空间内计算通过某点的庞加莱截面,根据相轨迹穿过截面上初始点邻域交点进行基音检测;实验表明,基于庞加莱截面的语音信号的方法,描述语音信号的非线性特性具有较高的准确性和时间分辨率。     

外场目标特性测试精度标定及改进方法

针对外场目标特性测试的特点．对其测量原理进行了分析．结合靶场实际．讨论了其定标校方法和提高测量精度的途径。旨在提高目标特性测试的科学性、准确性和可靠性。     

一种新的雷达目标散射截面宽带和宽角同时外推技术

雷达散射截面(RCS)既与频率有关又与角度有关.采用矩量法(MOM)结合降维展开格式(RDES)和渐近波形估计技术(AWE),可同时获得单站RCS的频域和角度域特性.首先,建立了关于目标表面电流的电场积分方程(EFIE),并采用MOM将EFIE离散为线性代数方程组;其次,基于RDES技术,可将目标表面电流展开为关于频率与角度及其各阶导数的叠加;再次,基于AWE技术,可快速获取目标表面电流的频域与角度域特性;最后,由目标表面电流计算远区散射场及RCS.本方法至少具有两个明显的优点,其一是能得到RCS的解析表达式,其二是明显降低计算机仿真时间.     

Experimental review of the ϒ(1S, 2S, 3S) physics at e+e− colliders and the LHC

The three lowest-lying \mathrm{\Upsilon } states, i.e., \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S), \mathrm{\Upsilon }(2S), and \mathrm{\Upsilon }(3S), composed of bb¯ pairs and below the BB ¯ threshold, provide a good platform for the researches of hadronic physics and physics beyond the Standard Model. They can be produced directly in e⁺e⁻ colliding experiments, such as CLEO, Babar, and Belle, with low continuum backgrounds. In these experiments, many measurements of the exclusive \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S) and \mathrm{\Upsilon }(2S) decays into light hadrons, which shed light on the “80% rule” for the Okubo–Zweig–Iizuka suppressed decays in the bottomonium sector, were carried out. Meanwhile, many studies of the charmonium and bottomonium productions in \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) decays were performed, to distinguish different Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) models. Besides, exotic states and new physics were also extensively explored in \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) decays at CLEO, BaBar, and Belle. The \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) states can also be produced in pp collisions and in collisions involving heavy ions. The precision measurements of their cross sections and polarizations at the large hadron collider (LHC), especially in the CMS, ATLAS, and LHCb experiments, help to understandΥproduction mechanisms in pp collisions. The observation of the sequentialΥsuppression in heavy ion collisions at CMS, LHCb, and ALICE is of great importance for verifying the quark–gluon plasma predicted by QCD. In this article, we review the experimental results on \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) at e⁺e⁻ colliders and the LHC, and summarize their prospects at Belle II and the LHC.     

雷达阵地选择方案的多层次灰评价

根据雷达兵部队阵地选择的基本要求,分析了影响雷达效能的制约因素,给出了阵地选择评价指标体系的结构模型,最后通过多层次灰度决策评价给出了雷达阵地选择的应用算例。     

有源相控阵雷达在预警机上的应用及发展趋势

系统介绍了有源相控阵雷达的发展概况、组成与工作原理,对有源相控阵雷达在预警机上的应用进行了分析和研究,最后对有源相控阵雷达在预警机上的应用前景和研究趋势进行了展望。     

一种相控阵雷达预警搜索屏波位快速设计方法

根据相控阵雷达远程预警工作模式,研究了一种适用于相控阵雷达目标截获搜索屏的波位设计方法,并利用数值方法实现了搜索屏波位坐标的快速计算.仿真结果表明,与传统波位设计方法相比,该方法可在完成覆盖搜索屏空域的同时有效地减少波位数量.     

渐变段倾角对渐变复合腔特性影响的分析

利用模式耦合理论,在考虑多模耦合的情况下,对渐变结构复合腔进行了冷腔分析,计算了H51-H52模式对下,各个模式的耦合及场幅值分布情况,分析了渐变段的倾角对渐变复合腔的Q值及场幅值分布的影响。研究表明：渐变段的倾角对渐变结构复合腔的高频特性有很大的影响,特别是各模式的场分布及Q值,合适地选择渐变角度,能使场幅值放大率比较大,这将有利于提高注-波互作用效率。