双向电缆网络的设计要点和方法步骤

通过对CATV双向电缆网络反向回传通道中汇集噪声和汇集均衡的产生、影响和解决办法的探讨,说明双向电缆传输网络的设计要点和方法步骤.     

A three‐dimensional coordination polymer based on the Zn4(μ3‐OH)2 unit: poly[[(μ4‐benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylato)bis(μ3‐benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylato)bis(μ3‐hydroxido)bis(1,10‐phenanthroline‐5,6‐dione)tetrazinc] dihydrate]

The title compound, {[Zn₄(C₈H₄O₄)₃(OH)₂(C₁₂H₆N₂O₂)₂]·2H₂O}_n, has been prepared hydrothermally by the reaction of Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O with benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylic acid (H₂bdc) and 1,10‐phenanthroline‐5,6‐dione (pdon) in H₂O. In the crystal structure, a tetranuclear Zn₄(OH)₂ fragment is located on a crystallographic inversion centre which relates two subunits, each containing a [ZnN₂O₄] octahedron and a [ZnO₄] tetrahedron bridged by a μ₃‐OH group. The pdon ligand chelates to zinc through its two N atoms to form part of the [ZnN₂O₄] octahedron. The two crystallographically independent bdc²⁻ ligands are fully deprotonated and adopt μ₃‐κO:κO′:κO′′ and μ₄‐κO:κO′:κO′′:κO′′′ coordination modes, bridging three or four Zn^II cations, respectively, from two Zn₄(OH)₂ units. The Zn₄(OH)₂ fragment connects six neighbouring tetranuclear units through four μ₃‐bdc²⁻ and two μ₄‐bdc²⁻ ligands, forming a three‐dimensional framework with uninodal 6‐connected α‐Po topology, in which the tetranuclear Zn₄(OH)₂ units are considered as 6‐connected nodes and the bdc²⁻ ligands act as linkers. The uncoordinated water molecules are located on opposite sides of the Zn₄(OH)₂ unit and are connected to it through hydrogen‐bonding interactions involving hydroxide and carboxylate groups. The structure is further stabilized by extensive π–π interactions between the pdon and μ₄‐bdc²⁻ ligands.     

基于个体仿真的机场安检系统优化研究

建立了安检流程的网络流模型,模型中包含了不稳定的乘客到达情形、嫌疑乘客以及反馈机制。分析了安检过程中的瓶颈所在,并给出了相应的优化方案,包括整个安检过程的通行规则,A区和B区内部预检节点与普通节点的适当比例等。仿真结果显示,为了充分利用安检资源并兼顾预检乘客的利益,通行规则应采用连通方案。依照统计数据中计算出的各种参数,在A区预检节点和普通节点比例设置为2∶2,B区预检节点和普通节点比例设置为3∶5的情况下,旅客平均等待时间最短,等待时间的标准差也最小,同时高峰期的通行量也相对较优。进一步分析了不同的文化背景及机场情况。对于美国人和瑞士人,通过改变预检乘客的选择概率来满足他们不同的行为偏好。仿真结果说明,预检乘客选择哪类节点进行安检对平均等待时间、等待时间的标准差和高峰期通行量的影响不大。分析了插队情形,插队对平均等待时间和高峰期通行量几乎没有影响,但当插队比例非常大时,旅客等待时间标准差会增加,影响乘客到达的准确性。最后,针对具体情况提出了一些合理的建议,并给出了进一步的研究计划。     

基于服务簇的服务组合替换与分析

提出了一种基于服务簇的服务替换方法。将服务库中服务聚类形成服务簇,并建立相应的服务簇网元及其矩阵模型。假设基于服务簇的服务组合已建立,通过分析服务组合流程,构建了组合服务网模型。根据失效服务网元标准矩阵和组合服务网模型,提出了一种替换服务的快速查找与替换算法。实验结果例证了本文方法的正确性和有效性,并表明基于失效服务网元标准矩阵实施服务替换,可提高服务的替换效率,保持服务组合模型的健壮性。     

TCP拥塞控制建模分析方法

随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,传输控制协议(TCP)传输面临越来越严重的拥塞问题。为了更深入了解拥塞现象发生的原因,设计有效的拥塞控制机制,基于着色Petri网性能评价理论,论述了TCP传输控制建模分析的方法,分析了拥塞发生中拥塞窗口和缓存队列的变化过程。在分析结果的基础上,提出了在设计拥塞机制时应综合考虑窗口大小和缓存大小,在控制发送速率的基础上,达到较好的带宽利用率。     

Components of the Net Current in Differential Pulse Polarography. Part 2. Kinetics and Adsorption

Components of the net response in differential pulse polarography were studied theoretically, assuming gradually changing electrode rate constant or strength of the reactant adsorption. The difference between the maximum potential of the peak component and the half‐wave potential of the wave component appear as an important parameter. From its value, the electrode rate constant can be calculated even when the standard potential is not known. In a reversible process, effects of the reactant adsorption on the mentioned separation are less pronounced. The results were compared with experimentally obtained effects. For deeper insight into the applicability of this approach, additional experimentally obtained polarograms (that reflect different potential/timing parameters or changing character of the electrode process) should be studied in terms of their components.     

Analytical modeling of bidirectional multi‐channel IEEE 802.11 MAC protocols

This paper presents an analytical approach to model the bi‐directional multi‐channel IEEE 802.11 MAC protocols (Bi‐MCMAC) for ad hoc networks. Extensive simulation work has been done for the performance evaluation of IEEE 802.11 MAC protocols. Since simulation has several limitations, this work is primarily based on the analytical approach. The objective of this paper is to show analytically the performance advantages of Bi‐MCMAC protocol over the classical IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol. The distributed coordination function (DCF) mode of medium access control (MAC) is considered in the modeling. Two different channel scheduling strategies, namely, random channel selection and fastest channel first selection strategy are also presented in the presence of multiple channels with different transmission rates. M/G/1 queue is used to model the protocols, and stochastic reward nets (SRNs) are employed as a modeling technique as it readily captures the synchronization between events in the DCF mode of access. The average system throughput, mean delay, and server utilization of each MAC protocol are evaluated using the SRN formalism. We also validate our analytical model by comparison with simulation results. The results obtained through the analytical modeling approach illustrate the performance advantages of Bi‐MCMAC protocols with the fastest channel first scheduling strategy over the classical IEEE 802.11 protocol for TCP traffic in wireless ad hoc networks. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Petri网与二元文法的语言等价性

为了用一种类似Chomsky文法体系中的文法描述Petri网语言,研究了二元文法与Petri网语言之间的关系,给出了将二元文法等价转化为Petri网的方法和将Petri网等价转化为二元文法的方法,从而,证明了二元文法产生的语言等价于Petri网语言.     

同步Petri网的仿真及硬件实现

基于现有的EDA技术,针对同步Petri网和硬件描述语言的关联性,提出了用VHDL语言对同步Petri网进行描述并实现.首先使用同步Petri网对控制器进行建模,然后使用VHDL语言对同步Petri网控制模型进行描述,最终在EDA软件Max+ PlusII中进行编译、仿真和适配,并下栽到FPGA中,通过实验开发系统GW...     

二级通信网络路灯智能控制系统设计

提出了基于GTM900C和SI4421构建的二级通信网络路灯控制系统设计方法,通过设计出合理的通信协议,实现路灯照明的智能控制。详细介绍了二级通信网络路灯智能控制系统的总体设计,网关及路灯控制节点的硬件设计及整个通信系统间的通信协议的设计。通过GPRS网络及自组建的局域网络,该系统可靠地实现了路灯的智能控制,定时开关,状态获取,以及路灯控制节点的故障自报警等功能。