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991.
围手术期使用血液保护策略,减少血液丢失以及血液制品的使用,从而达到节约血液资源和减少输注血液制品并发症的目的。本文就血液保护策略的研究进展作一些阐述。 相似文献
992.
An investigation of the optical properties of a hydrogenic donor in spherical parabolic quantum dots has been performed by using the matrix diagonalization method. The optical absorption coefficient between the ground (L = 0) and the first excited state (L = 1) have been examined based on the computed energies and wave functions. The results are presented as a function of the incident photon energy for the different values of the confinement strength. These results show the effects of the quantum size and the impurity on the optical absorption coefficient of a donor impurity quantum dot. 相似文献
993.
One can construct photonic single quantum well structures by sandwiching a homogeneous medium slab as a defect between two symmetrical photonic crystals (PCs). It is shown that the number of observed resonant peaks increases with increasing slab thickness. It is found that while the slab is composed of alternatively stacked step-index films, the frequencies of these resonant peaks can be adjusted finely by changing the film thickness properly. In this case, the frequency and frequency interval of confined states can be tuned accurately, and the spectral efficiency can be greatly enhanced without increasing the volume of optical devices. Numerical simulation is based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. 相似文献
994.
We revisited the vanadium oxide phosphors, AVO3 (A:K, Rb, and Cs) and M3V2O8 (A:Mg and Zn) for a revaluation of possibility of these compounds for lighting applications, and the internal quantum efficiency (η) and luminescent colour properties for AVO3 (A:K, Rb, and Cs) and M3V2O8 (A:Mg, and Zn) have been presented. The AVO3 showed the broadband emission from 380 to 800 nm, and the η for the KVO3, RbVO3 and CsVO3 were 4%, 79% and 87%, respectively. The CIE colour coordinates are located at white region on the chromaticity diagram. The M3V2O8 (A:Mg and Zn) also exhibited a quite broadband emission between 410 and 900 nm, indicating yellow luminescent colour. The Zn3V2O8 showed high η value, 52%, compared to that of the Mg3V2O8 (η=6%). This enhancement of η in the Zn3V2O8 could be due to the increasing exciton diffusion assisted by the hybridizations of Zn 3d and O 2p orbitals for the valence band, and Zn 4s and Ti 3d orbitals for the conduction band. 相似文献
995.
Béchir Rezgui Abel Sibai Tetyana Nychyporuk Mustapha Lemiti Georges Brémond 《Journal of luminescence》2009,129(12):1744-582
Silicon nitride (SiNx) films were prepared with a gas mixture of SiH4 and NH3 on Si wafers using the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and infrared absorption have been used to reveal the existence of the Si quantum dots (Si QDs) and to determine the chemical composition of the silicon nitride layers. The optical properties of these structures were studied by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and indicate that emission mechanisms are dominated by confined excitons within Si QDs. The peak position of PL could be controlled in the wavelength range from 1.5 to 2.2 eV by adjusting the flow rates of ammonia and silane gases. Absorbance spectra obtained in the transmission mode reveal optical absorption from Si QDs, which is in good correlation with PL properties. These results have implications for future nanomaterial deposition controlling and device applications. 相似文献
996.
Beni Yoshida 《Annals of Physics》2011,326(10):2566-2633
Recently, it has become apparent that the thermal stability of topologically ordered systems at finite temperature, as discussed in condensed matter physics, can be studied by addressing the feasibility of self-correcting quantum memory, as discussed in quantum information science. Here, with this correspondence in mind, we propose a model of quantum codes that may cover a large class of physically realizable quantum memory. The model is supported by a certain class of gapped spin Hamiltonians, called stabilizer Hamiltonians, with translation symmetries and a small number of ground states that does not grow with the system size. We show that the model does not work as self-correcting quantum memory due to a certain topological constraint on geometric shapes of its logical operators. This quantum coding theoretical result implies that systems covered or approximated by the model cannot have thermally stable topological order, meaning that systems cannot be stable against both thermal fluctuations and local perturbations simultaneously in two and three spatial dimensions. 相似文献
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