光盘光固化复制工艺中玻璃基片表面改性

测定了光固化膜分别与玻璃基片、金属Ni-模的结合力.采用预涂PMMA底化层、使用α-型硅烷偶联剂和SOL-GEL法制备衬底三种方法对玻璃基片表面进行改性并作比较,来选择合理的、经济的工艺路线.运用此工艺复制了CD唱片,并用SEM观察复制信息的微观形貌.     

铝电解电容器用国产电极箔发展概况

论述铝电解电容器用国产电极箔的现状和发展趋势。分析我国电极箔生产厂家在生产规模、工艺技术和产品质量等方面同国外同行间的差距。探讨国产电极箔的发展前景。     

几种光学图象相位加密方法的比较

本文分析比较了多种实现光学图象相位加密的方法,发现不同方法获得的加密图象有不同类型的噪音分布.无论加密相位是随机相位模板、浑沌序列的相位列阵,还是用相位重构迭代算法计算的结果,它们都能起到加密图象的功能.解密图象的质量或被相关识别的能力与解密过程中所使用正确解密相位的不同部分以及高低频分量多少有关,且其依赖程度是由不同的加密方法自身决定.     

分布式多媒体同步中表现质量的参数计算

分析并量化描述了分布式多媒体通信同步及连续表现问题。提出了源和目标结点间因网络传输延迟不确定性而导致的多媒体数据流传输与回放速度不匹配的３ 条解决措施：①源和目标结点在发送和接收多媒体对象时遵守时序制约关系;②在缓冲区中预置若干多媒体对象;③采用有界缓冲区。本文定量计算与证明了源结点的最迟发送时间以及目标结点预取的最大与最小多媒体对象数,并在实际应用中得到了验证     

图象质量的主观评价--兼谈图象清晰度与总的图象质量

图象质量的主观评价按评价方法的单项要素有;色纯,会聚,高度和色度分量间的重合,灰度绝调,几何失真和图象重显度,灰度重现,彩色满意度,图象干扰等,此外还有“清晰度”和总的图象质量”,在其它要素较好的情况下,这两个要素决定了彩电的技术水平,为提高图象质量采用了各种动态调整技术。     

The Italian way: Accreditation and continuous quality improvement in clinical laboratories

 The transition from quality assurance of the analytical phase to the quality management of total testing in clinical laboratories is still at an early stage. But it has begun. Accreditation through voluntary, educational and professional schemes, like the Clinical Pathology Accreditation scheme, is a useful tool for following defined standards of practice and having these independently confirmed on the basis of a peer review. Approved clinical laboratories can obtain a hallmark of performance and offer reassurance to users of their services. However, accreditation does not guarantee an error-free service; it is not the final step, but an important stage in the improvement process. Quality is a journey and continuous quality improvement is the paradigm for better addressing our efforts to satisfy customers' expectations for the desired health outcomes related to a high-quality laboratory service.     

External quality assessment schemes for clinical analysis in Russia

 The history and the present condition of external quality assessment (EQA) schemes for clinical laboratories in Russia are described briefly. The creation of EQA programmes started in Russia in the 1980s. Now almost 20 years later these schemes have been transformed. The National External Quality Assessment Scheme ensures quality control in the clinical chemistry sector (more than 2000 laboratories) and is the most powerful scheme in Russia. The (Sistema Vneshnego Kontrola Katchestva, *) (BKK) system, covering about 120 Russian laboratories, and a lot of local regional programmes (mainly in Siberia), is also very active. The purposes and design of the operating programs, reference materials used, algorithms of estimation, modes of result representation and development prospects are considered. The basic obstacle to the development of EQA schemes in Russia is financial restriction.     

清江隔河岩坝基工程岩体质量评价研究

采用《工程岩体分级标准》定性和定量相结合的方法,根据岩石坚硬程度和岩石完整程度决定岩体的基本质量,然后考虑地下水状态、初始应力状态、工程轴线方位与主要软弱结构面产状的组合关系等修正因素,确定坝基工程岩体的级别。针对隔河岩工程考虑岩溶、层间剪切带、应力水平、岩体所处工程部位等因素,给出隔河岩工程坝基工程岩体分级。     

Thermal Analysis,Microcalorimetry and Combined Techniques for the Study of Pharmaceuticals

Modern thermal analysis, microcalorimetry and new emerging combined techniques which deliver calorimetric, microscopic and spectroscopic data offer a powerful analytical battery for the study of pharmaceuticals. These techniques are very useful in all steps of development of new drug products as well as methods for quality control in production. The characterization of raw materials enables to understand the relationships between polymorphs, solvates and hydrates and to choose the proper development of new drug products with very small amount of material in a very short time. Information on stability, purity is valuable for new entities as well as for marketed drug substances from different suppliers. Excipients which vary from single organic or inorganic entity to complexes matrixes or polymers need to be characterized and properly controlled. The thermodynamic phase-diagrams are the basis of the studies of drug-excipients interactions. They are very useful for the development of new delivery systems. A great number of new formulations need proper knowledge of the behaviour of the glass transition temperature of the components. Semi-liquid systems, interactions in aqueous media are also successfully studied by these techniques. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.