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141.
5G 宽带功放数字预失真器(DPD)的FPGA 实现过程中,常遇到数字处理带宽不够和资源有限问题,对
此,文中提出一种基于双路并行数据流的数字预失真带宽扩展方法和基于Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC 的自动化模型优化
验证方法,可快速实现对5G 宽带功放线性化方案的优化。使用该并行处理结构的数字预失真器,克服了数字电路最
大时钟频率造成的对FPGA 线性化带宽的限制,使得数字预失真电路在每个时钟周期内可以处理更多的数据,不仅有
效地增加了数字处理带宽,而且降低了DPD 的功耗。然而,这种带宽增加以消耗更多硬件资源为代价,对此,文中同时
提出了对预失真非线性模型的在线自动优化方法,以简化非线性模型、降低DPD 的硬件资源开销。最后,在Zynq Ultrascale+
FPGA 实验平台上实现了具有两路并行数据处理的I-MSA 自优化数字预失真电路,采用100 MHz 的5G 新无
线电(NR)信号在2. 6 GHz 功率放大器上进行线性化实验验证,获得了满意的预失真性能,验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
142.
提出了一款应用于Ku波段的宽带高增益基片集成腔(Substrate Integrated Cavity,SIC)圆极化阵列天线。通过引入沿SIC口径面对角线放置的一对半月形寄生贴片和SIC底部馈电纵缝,使SIC中的TM_(211)和TM_(121)谐振模式幅值相等、相位相差90°,产生高增益圆极化辐射。同时,双寄生贴片还引入了一种背腔缝隙耦合振子圆极化辐射模式,扩宽了天线高增益圆极化辐射带宽。在此基础上,设计了一款2×2单元顺序旋转馈电的SIC圆极化阵列天线。阵列天线采用双层基片集成波导顺序相移馈电网络进行馈电,进一步增大了天线的圆极化带宽。综合考虑天线的-10 dB反射系数带宽、3 dB轴比带宽和3 dB增益带宽,测试结果表明,圆极化阵列天线的有效带宽为10.74-13.30 GHz(21.3%),在通带范围内最大增益为14.50 dBi。 相似文献
143.
144.
光控相控阵技术有望解决传统相控阵雷达中电相移器带来的波束倾斜和波形展宽问题,基于光子集成技术的延迟线芯片与波束形成技术受到了广泛研究。本文研制了低损耗MZI步进型延迟线芯片,其延时步进6.4 ps,位数5 bit,最大延时量198.4 ps,波导损耗<0.1 dB/cm。实现了芯片的模块化封装,延时状态切换速度优于100 μs,1~20 GHz工作频率范围,其电幅度一致性±4.5 dB,相位一致性±23°,光功率一致性±1.5 dB,延时量误差为-0.6 ~+2.0 ps。本文研制了八阵元光控波束形成网络样机,实现了从-35°到+35°的波束扫描,验证了基于低损耗氮化硅延迟线芯片的波束形成技术。 相似文献
145.
随着通信技术的不断发展,信号传输环境变得日益复杂。针对多径传播形成的高度相关和相干信号测向问题,提出了一种基于均匀圆阵相干信源的二维DOA估计方法。该方法利用均匀圆阵轴向虚拟平移解相干,通过去噪后利用虚拟子阵的自协方差矩阵和互协方差矩阵构造波达方向矩阵,利用该矩阵特征分解估计信号的俯仰角;然后将平滑后的自协方差矩阵与波束空间变换矩阵相乘,使圆阵的导向矢量具备范德蒙结构,最后用求根MUSIC算法估计出信号的方位角,完成了相干信号的二维DOA估计。该方法无需二维谱峰搜索,方位角和俯仰角自动配对,计算量小,分辨率高。仿真实验证明了所提方法的正确性。 相似文献
146.
基于多层微波数字复合基板层叠互联技术,研制的Ku波段综合馈电多功能板集成了射频收发网络、电源分配网络、阵面波控及波控分配网络,主要负责16个片式T/R组件的功率分配与合成,同时为各T/R组件提供电源及控制信号。文中对多功能板的架构设计、工作原理进行了说明,重点介绍了各微波垂直互联电路和射频收发网络的设计,最后加工并测试了验证样件,测试结果良好。收发网络总口驻波<1.9,分口驻波<1.3,插损<16 dB,相邻端口的隔离度>20 dB,且幅度一致性≤0.602 dB,相位一致性≤6.429°。工程应用可行性和实用性得到了验证。 相似文献
147.
The construction of a Runge-Kutta pair of order with the minimal number of stages requires the solution of a nonlinear system of order conditions in unknowns. We define a new family of pairs which includes pairs using function evaluations per integration step as well as pairs which additionally use the first function evaluation from the next step. This is achieved by making use of Kutta's simplifying assumption on the original system of the order conditions, i.e., that all the internal nodes of a method contributing to the estimation of the endpoint solution provide, at these nodes, cost-free second-order approximations to the true solution of any differential equation. In both cases the solution of the resulting system of nonlinear equations is completely classified and described in terms of five free parameters. Optimal Runge-Kutta pairs with respect to minimized truncation error coefficients, maximal phase-lag order and various stability characteristics are presented. These pairs were selected under the assumption that they are used in Local Extrapolation Mode (the propagated solution of a problem is the one provided by the fifth-order formula of the pair). Numerical results obtained by testing the new pairs over a standard set of test problems suggest a significant improvement in efficiency when using a specific pair of the new family with minimized truncation error coefficients, instead of some other existing pairs.
148.
The reaction of diethyl 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-2-propenylphosphonate (1) with 3-methylbutanal (2) in the system solid MOH (M=K, Na, Li)-benzene without phase transfer catalysts affords ethyl 3,7-dimethyl-2,4-octadienoate with the ratios of 2E,4E stereoisomer (3a) to 2Z,4E-stereoisomer (3b) of 4456, 4654, and 6040 for KOH, NaOH, and LiOH, respectively. The similar tendency is observed when DMSO is substituted for benzene, although the proportion of3a in this case is 65% with any MOH used. The reaction of1 with2 in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of a quaternary ammonium hydroxide QOH (Q=NMe4, BnNMe3, (n-Bu)4N) in benzene gives higher3a3b ratios than those obtained with LiOH in the former reaction system. The increase in the content of 2E,4E-isomer3a is possibly due to the growth of the population of solvent-separated ion pairs or, generally, to the increase in the distance between the charge centers in the ionic intermediates on passing from KOH to LiOH and from [Me4N]OH to [(n-Bu)4N]OH. The position of the equilibrium betweenE- and Z-isomers of phosphonate1 under the reaction conditions (E-1Z-13565) is almost unaffected by the nature of the cation of the base.Part 5, see ref. 1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1089–1094, June, 1993. 相似文献
149.
Syhi-Hwan Chen 《中国化学会会志》1997,44(2):115-121
The purpose of this investigation is to try and understand the degree of arsenic poisoning in the waste water from agricultural chemical factories which release effluents into the waterways in their vicinity. The method of determination is to use the water samples, soil, fish, clams, shell-fish, etc. found in the areas along the canals and aqueducts and those which lie upstream, midstream, and downstream and also the hair samples of people living in the contiguous areas, to check for the levels of arsenic in them by emission spectroscopy. From the analysis during a one year investigation, we find that the level of As in the water creatures of Chungkang Stream and Lu-Er-Men Stream is much higher than in the other water areas of Taiwan such as along beaches and the other rivers; the levels in the hair of the people who live nearby these water courses have a certain degree of correspondence with their eating habits and the quantity of food eaten; however, even those people who eat relatively little have almost 3% As, beyond the 2 mg/kg limit allowed for human beings. We are fully aware of the high level of food contamination on Taiwan, and this fact has been taken into consideration. The effect of As contamination in the soil on agricultural produce does not seem to have any apparent relationship. By the way, the influence of the monthly average rainfall on As contamination in the soil is not obvious. 相似文献
150.
Kizek R Masarik M Kramer KJ Potesil D Bailey M Howard JA Klejdus B Mikelova R Adam V Trnkova L Jelen F 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(6):1167-1178
The electroanalytical determination of avidin in solution, in a carbon paste, and in a transgenic maize extract was performed in acidic medium at a carbon paste electrode (CPE). The oxidative voltammetric signal resulting from the presence of tyrosine and tryptophan in avidin was observed using square-wave voltammetry. The process could be used to determine avidin concentrations up to 3 fM (100 amol in 3 l drop) in solution, 700 fM (174 fmol in 250 l solution) in an avidin-modified electrode, and 174 nM in a maize seed extract. In the case of the avidin-modified CPE, several parameters were studied in order to optimize the measurements, such as electrode accumulation time, composition of the avidin-modified CPE, and the elution time of avidin. In addition, the avidin-modified electrode was used to detect biotin in solution (the detection limit was 7.6 pmol in a 6 l drop) and to detect biotin in a pharmaceutical drug after various solvent extraction procedures. Comparable studies for the detection of biotin were developed using HPLC with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and flow injection analysis with electrochemical detection, which allowed biotin to be detected at levels as low as 614 pM and 6.6 nM, respectively. The effects of applied potential, acetonitrile content, and flow rate of the mobile phase on the FIA-ED signal were also studied. 相似文献