The rotational spectrum of epifluorohydrin measured by chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy

The rotational spectrum of epifluorohydrin measured by chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave (CP-FTMW) spectroscopy is presented. A new CP-FTMW spectrometer capable of measuring the entire 7.5-18.5 GHz spectrum with a single polarizing pulse is described briefly. The CP-FTMW spectrometer takes advantage of recent advances in digital electronics by utilizing a 4.2 GS/s arbitrary waveform generator as a frequency source and a 12 GHz digital oscilloscope to digitize the down converted molecular free induction decay (FID). Signal averaging in the time domain is used to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. The rotational constants of three unique conformers of epifluorohydrin were measured, as well as the rotational constants of the three unique ¹³C isotopomers and the ¹⁸O isotopomer (in natural abundance) of the most stable conformer. The rotational constants of the two less stable conformers differ significantly from those previously reported [F.G. Fujiwara, J.L. Painter, H. Kim, J. Mol. Struct. 41 (1977) 169-175]. Ab initio calculations were performed for all three conformations and are compared to experimental values.     

Spectral distributions of harmonic generation from electron oscillation driven by intense femtosecond laser pulses

The characteristics of harmonic radiation due to electron oscillation driven by an intense femtosecond laser pulse are analyzed considering a single electron model. An interesting modulated structure of the spectrum is observed and analyzed for different polarization. Higher order harmonic radiations are possible for a sufficiently intense driving laser pulse. We have shown that for a realistic pulsed photon beam, the spectrum of the radiation is red shifted as well as broadened because of changes in the longitudinal velocity of the electrons during the laser pulse. These effects are more pronounced at higher laser intensities giving rise to higher order harmonics that eventually leads to a continuous spectrum. Numerical simulations have further shown that by increasing the laser pulse width broadening of the high harmonic radiations can be limited.     

Particle sizing by time-resolved Mie calculations—A numerical study

If a small transparent particle is illuminated with a short laser pulse, the signals of the individual scattering light orders appear temporally successively. Since to each scattered light order belongs a specific optical path through the particle, the particle size can be determined from the time difference between the detected scattered light signals. For the case of a detector position within the backscatter region, which especially is important in measuring practice, the time difference between the specular reflection signal and the signal after a single internal reflection (refraction of second order) must to be evaluated. In the numerical simulation we generate the concerned scattered light signals by using time-resolved Mie calculations and in this paper we present the geometrical models, which permit a correct interpretation of the temporal behavior of these pulse-induced scattered light signals.     

Development of Fiber Lasers and Their Applications

1 Introduction Fiber lasers have been developed for more than forty years since Snitzer!s proposal and the demonstration of Nd- doped fiber in 1961 [1]. But fiber lasers have not been attracted considerable attention until the develop- ment of the low- loss fiber fabrication technology and the high power semiconductor laser technology recently. Actually,it is the application and development of fiber communication technology that has promoted the rapid development of fiber laser. Fiber laser, …     

SBM 调制解调技术性能分析及仿真

SBM(序列平衡调制)以简单的实现方式,通过提取脉冲对的相位差来实现译码和测距,实现数据传输的同时达到测距的目的。对 SBM 的误码性能和测距性能进行分析,采用矢量相位比较技术提高测距精度,并进行了模拟各种测距误差来源和通过基于数学模型的测距精度仿真。     

星间光通信振动对系统性能的影响--直接检测PPM调制方式

星间光通信中振动是影响系统性能的重要因素，即使其中一个卫星的瞄准系统的很小幅度的振动也可以引起整个网络的性能急剧恶化。分析了直接检测脉位调制（PPM）下振动对网络性能的影响。     

基于瞬时频率的脉内调制识别技术

雷达信号脉内调制识别是雷达侦察的一个重要内容,基于瞬时频率的识别技术可以实现对多种调制类型信号的识别及参数提取,该方法在一定信噪比条件下有较高的正确识别率,算法也较为简单,适合在雷达对抗侦察数字接收机上高速实现。     

拟周期时滞耗散半线性波方程的惯性流形

本文研究了具有拟周期外力作用的时滞波方程解的长时间性态,利用斜积半流方法,在扩展相空间中将非自治系统提升成自治系统,利用算子半群理论及Lyapunov-Perron方法在一定的谱间隙条件和充分小的时滞假设下,证明了拟周期半线性时滞波方程惯性流形的存在性.     

采用声光Q开关调制的脉冲Nd：YAG激光器

采用声光调制器（AOM）对脉冲Nd:YAG激光进行腔内调制，提高激光脉冲的峰值功率。获得了脉宽200ns的激光脉冲列，脉冲列的重复频率为5-50kHz，脉冲能量为30－80mJ，最大脉冲峰值功率为400kW，光束质量为3mm mrad。     

30GHz RF脉冲压缩器设计

 为得到脉宽150ns，功率超过100MW的30GHz微波脉冲，采用MSLED-II原理设计了30GHz RF-脉冲压缩器。H-Hybrid，TE₁₀0^口-TE₁₀^o模式转换器等器件都采用了新型设计，所有微波器件的设计充分考虑了高功率下的适用性，没有容易引起打火的调谐杆、容性膜片等部件。在微波器件的设计中用HFSS软件进行了详尽的模拟。加工并测试了H-Hybrid，且用在CERN的RF脉冲展宽器上。