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61.
1 IntroductionSince 1 990 ,chaoticsynchronization[1~ 4] andchaoticcontrolling[5~6] havereceivedagreatdealofattention[7~1 1 ] ,andchaoticsynchronizationisaphenomenonofinterestinfieldsfromelectronicstocommunication[1 2 ] ,andfrombiophysicstoneuro science[1 3] .Ifchaoticsync… 相似文献
62.
Rahul Sarpeshkar Richard F. Lyon Carver Mead 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1998,16(3):245-274
Low-power wide-dynamic-range systems are extremely hard to build. The biological cochlea is one of the most awesome examples of such a system: It can sense sounds over 12 orders of magnitude in intensity, with an estimated power dissipation of only a few tens of microwatts. In this paper, we describe an analog electronic cochlea that processes sounds over 6 orders of magnitude in intensity, and that dissipates 0.5 mW. This 117-stage, 100 Hz to 10 KHz cochlea has the widest dynamic range of any artificial cochlea built to date. The wide dynamic range is attained through the use of a wide-linear-range transconductance amplifier, of a low-noise filter topology, of dynamic gain control (AGC) at each cochlear stage, and of an architecture that we refer to as overlapping cochlear cascades. The operation of the cochlea is made robust through the use of automatic offset-compensation circuitry. A BiCMOS circuit approach helps us to attain nearly scale-invariant behavior and good matching at all frequencies. The synthesis and analysis of our artificial cochlea yields insight into why the human cochlea uses an active traveling-wave mechanism to sense sounds, instead of using bandpass filters. The low power, wide dynamic range, and biological realism make our cochlea well suited as a front end for cochlear implants. 相似文献
63.
Y. Yavin 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1993,78(1):77-91
Stochastic optimal control techniques are applied to compare the performance of identical medium-range air-to-air missiles which have different thrust-mass profiles. The measure of the performance is the probability of reaching a lock-on-point with a favorable range of guidance and flight parameters, during a fixed time interval [0,t
f
], given that, during the flight, the trajectories of the missile are subjected to a variety of constraints including dynamic pressure constraints. 相似文献
64.
65.
分析了目前公用交换电话网(PSTN)中存在的问题和下一代网络(NGN)的优越性,分析了NGN中的关键技术媒体网关控制技术,探讨了媒体网关控制技术在Alcatel5020MGC中的实际应用,讨论了Alcatel5020MGC的软硬件系统架构。最后强调了在PSTN向NGN发展过程中基于演进产品的方法的重要性。 相似文献
66.
67.
Jae-Yeon Lee Eugene Lubarsky Ben T. Zinn 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2005,30(2):1757-1764
This paper describes an experimental investigation of the feasibility of using “slow” active control approaches, which “instantaneously” change liquid fuel spray properties, to suppress combustion instabilities. The objective of this control approach was to break up the feedback between the combustion process heat release and combustor pressure oscillations that drive the instability by changing the characteristics of the combustion process (e.g., the characteristic combustion time). To demonstrate the feasibility of such control, this study used a proprietary fuel injector (NanomiserTM), which can vary its fuel spray properties, to investigate the dependence of acoustics–combustion process coupling, i.e., the driving of combustion instabilities, upon the fuel spray properties. This study showed that by changing the spray characteristics it is possible to significantly damp combustion instabilities. Furthermore, using combustion zone chemiluminescence distributions, which were obtained by Abel’s deconvolution synchronized with measured acoustic data, it has been shown that the instabilities were mostly driven midway between the combustor centerline and wall, a short distance downstream from the flame holder, where the mean axial flow velocity is approximately zero in the vortex near the flame holder. The results of this study strongly suggest that a “slow” active control system that employs controllable fuel injectors could be effectively used to prevent the onset of detrimental combustion instabilities. 相似文献
68.
在传统异步电动机直接转矩控制方案中,由于负载的变化规律不可预测,因此其常会带来较大的开关频率的变化,为此提出了一种基于预前控制的异步电动机直接转矩控制的方法。该方法依据前一个周期的磁链和转矩误差,对下一个开关周期所应施加到异步电动机的定子电压矢量进行预测,然后借助空间矢量PWM的方法,合成此开关电压矢量。样机实验结果表明,该方案不但能维持逆变器的开关频率基本恒定,而且还具有比传统直接转矩控制更为优良的动静态特性。 相似文献
69.
遵照 ITU- TG.983建议 ,建立 ONT管理和控制通道 ,实现 ONT与 OLT间的管理控制信息传送。并校正了多信息流传送时可能会产生的并发消息错误 相似文献
70.
杜永泰 《电气电子教学学报》2002,24(6):37-39,52
本文讨论了调幅系数为任意值的调幅波,给出了它的表达式,频谱与调幅系数,调制效率和信噪比增益的计算公式。 相似文献