Femtosecond laser pulse train effect on Doppler profile of cesium resonance lines

We present direct observation of the velocity-selective optical pumping of the Cs ground state hyperfine levels induced by the femtosecond (fs) laser oscillator centered at either D2 (6 ²S_1/2↦6 ²P_3/2, 852 nm) or D1 (6 P_1/2, 894 nm) cesium line. We utilized previously developed modified direct frequency comb spectroscopy (DFCS) which uses a fixed frequency comb for the excitation and a weak cw scanning probe laser centered at the ¹³³Cs 6 ²S_1/2↦6 ²P_3/2 transition (D2 line) for ground levels population monitoring. The frequency comb excitation changes the usual Doppler absorption profile into a specific periodic, comblike structure. The mechanism of the velocity selective population transfer between the Cs ground state hyperfine levels induced by fs pulse train excitation is verified in a theoretical treatment of the multilevel atomic system subjected to a pulse train resonant field interaction.     

Recent Progress in the Simulation of Chiral Systems with Real Time Propagation Methods

In this brief review, an overview about recent efforts to simulate the spectroscopic signatures of chiral molecules is given with focus on real time propagation approaches to solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. In particular the simulation of electric circular dichroism spectra and vibrational Raman optical activity is discussed. In comparison to linear absorption spectra, where only the response of the electric dipole moment is necessary, the response of the magnetic dipole moment and electric quadrupole moment is more intricate. Issues such as gauge origin dependence, basis set dependence, non-local potentials and the dipole approximation are addressed.     

Functional Differential Equations With Delay and Random Effects

The authors study the existence of mild solutions to a functional differential equation with delay and random effects. They use a random fixed point theorem with a stochastic domain. An example is included to illustrate their results.     

8×8APD阵列激光三维成像接收机研制

为了实现对目标的无扫描阵列激光三维成像并研究系统参数对三维成像距离分辨率的影响,研制了8×8 pixel激光三维成像接收机。接收机采用线性模式APD阵列,设计了模拟信号放大、阈值处理将回波光信号转换为数字信号后,利用FPGA设计实现64通道高精度阵列计时系统,实现了对目标的无扫描实时三维成像功能。首先对设计完成的三维成像接收机组成及成像原理进行了介绍,对三维成像接收机中APD探测器阵列信号的模拟处理和数字处理流程和实现方式进行了说明。随后分别对三维成像的核心FPGA计时系统及探测器整体进行了电子学测试和实验测试。测试结果表明,FPGA计时子系统的时间分辨率优于140 ps,三维成像系统整体距离分辨率在0.2 m左右。最后对分辨率的误差进行了分析,结果表明,激光回波强度波动是影响此接收机距离分辨率的最主要因素。     

生物柴油替代混合物化学动力学模型构建及路径分析

以癸酸甲酯(C₁₁H₂₂O₂)和正庚烷(nC₇H₁₆)作为生物柴油替代混合物,通过相对分子质量、低热值以及含氧量与实际生物柴油对比确定两种组分按摩尔比1：1混合,并在此基础上构建了一个由691种组分、3226个基元反应组成的生物柴油替代混合物的化学动力学机理. 在激波管条件下该机理计算的着火延迟与实验数据吻合很好;在发动机条件下该机理计算的缸内压力与实验值吻合很好,CO、未燃碳氢和NOx与实验结果趋势一致.此外,本文还对替代混合物的低温反应动力学过程进行了分析,结果表明癸酸甲酯脱氢产物主要为MD2J和MDMJ. MD2J在低温阶段的主要消耗途径除了加氧之外,还有与正庚烷基(C₇H₁₅-1)第一次加氧产物(C₇H₁₅O₂-3)进行交叉反应;发生分解反应生成MP2D及与氧发生脱氢反应生成MD2D. 另一种主要脱氢产物MDMJ在低温阶段的主要消耗途径为通过同分异构转化为MD2J和MD3J.     

A finite element method based comparative fracture assessment of carbon black and silica filled elastomers: Reinforcing efficacy of carbonaceous fillers in flexible composites

This study is focused on numerical investigation on fracture behaviors of carbon black (CB) and silica filled elastomeric composites. Finite element analysis (FEA) in compliance with multi-specimen method is used to calculate J-integral and geometry factor of the rubber composites up to a displacement of 20 mm for single edge notch in tension (SENT) and double edge notch in tension (DENT) specimens. An empirical relationship between crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) and crack advancement is established depending on notch to width ratio (NWR). The stress contours across the notches for SENT and DENT specimens is discussed briefly. It is found that fracture propagation resistance of CB filled elastomer is 125% more than that of silica filled elastomer. Although, Silica filled elastomer have good tensile strength and crosslink density but it fails to replace carbon black in terms of fracture properties. The critical J-integral for CB filled elastomer is 18.7% and 32.2% more than silica filled elastomer for SENT and DENT specimens respectively. The effect of specimen type on various fracture properties is also explored. The factor of safety is found to be significantly more in case of CB filled elastomers making them less vulnerable to crack propagation and catastrophic failure.     

基于贝叶斯网络的通信网告警相关性和故障诊断模型

该文采用贝叶斯网络建立告警相关性和故障诊断模型。首先介绍了基于贝叶斯网络推理的基本概念。提出了通信网功能分层结构的思想,建立不同网络层次间的故障传播模型。详细讨论了从故障传播模型中构造贝叶斯网络,以及分布式告警相关性模型的实现框架。最后结合SDH over DWDM系统,具体分析了基于贝叶斯网络的告警相关性分析过程及实验结果。实验证明利用贝叶斯网络能够准确定位通信网根故障点。     

基于多重分数阶傅里叶变换ISAR快速成像算法

关于机动目标的逆合成孔径雷达成像技术在诸多应用领域扮演着重要的角色,但其应用一直存在一个严重问题——时变多普勒频率,它会在信号回波中引入高阶相位项,如调频率项,如果不对其进行精确补偿,最终获得的ISAR图像质量会出现明显恶化.针对上述问题,大量算法相继被提出用以实现调频率的估计,但是这些算法往往存在运算量大以及传递误差...     

三输入异步电路控制单元的设计实现

提出了一种新型多输入异步电路控制单元的设计方案,分析了电路的工作原理,基于0.6 μm的标准CMOS工艺实现了该电路的管级电路设计,介绍了如何根据具体应用要求调节电路参数.最后,针对不同的负载和延时情况给出了HSPICE 的仿真数据和对比曲线.仿真结果表明,该单元的最高工作频率可以达到约1.8 GHz.     

计算流管声场的三维有限元数值模型

发展了一种三维有限元数值模型和计算方法来对矩形流管声场进行整体的计算.与以往的二维方法相比,此种数值方法不仅全面反映了矩形流管内声波的传播情况,而且提高了网格精度,从而大大扩展了对铺设有声衬的流管的计算领域.结果表明,该数值模型是有效和准确的,与其它方法和文献的计算结果吻合得非常好.同时,在大大增加计算量的同时,也对程序代码进行了优化工作,提高了计算效率.