On uniform propagation of chaos

In this paper we obtain a time-uniform propagation estimate for a system of interacting diffusion processes. Using a well defined metric function h , our result guarantees a time-uniform estimate for the convergence of a class of interacting stochastic differential equations towards their mean field limit, under conditions that ensure that the decay associated to the internal dynamics term dominates the interaction and noise terms. Our result should have diverse applications, particularly in neuroscience, and allows for models more elaborate than the one of Wilson and Cowan. In particular, the internal dynamics need not be that of linear decay.     

Poroelastic toughening in polymer gels: A theoretical and numerical study

We explore the Mode I fracture toughness of a polymer gel containing a semi-infinite, growing crack. First, an expression is derived for the energy release rate within the linearized, small-strain setting. This expression reveals a crack tip velocity-independent toughening that stems from the poroelastic nature of polymer gels. Then, we establish a poroelastic cohesive zone model that allows us to describe the micromechanics of fracture in gels by identifying the role of solvent pressure in promoting poroelastic toughening. We evaluate the enhancement in the effective fracture toughness through asymptotic analysis. We confirm our theoretical findings by means of numerical simulations concerning the case of a steadily propagating crack. In broad terms, our results explain the role of poroelasticity and of the processes occurring in the fracturing region in promoting toughening of polymer gels.     

Operation principle of self-phase compensated optical waveguide isolator

A theory is developed for the self-phase compensated optical waveguide isolator recently reported in the literature. The operation principle of such device is explained in terms of synchronization of phase and power conversion. The effect of balancing phase mismatches of the two convertors on achieving a proper percentage of mode conversion is revealed. The way to make use of the phase mismatches of different sections to accommodate the different requirements in phase relationship for the reciprocal and nonreciprocal mode convertors is discussed. The theory is extended to the case where phase compensator is used. It is demonstrated that the introduction of phase compensator separates the adjustment of phase from the adjustment of power for the mode convertors so that relaxes fabrication tolerances of such devices. An isolator consists of three phase mismatched waveguide sections is designed and simulated. The simulation results confirm the self-phase compensation theory.     

Propagation delay and power dissipation for different aspect ratio of single-walled carbon nanotube bundled TSV

Through-silicon vias (TSVs) have provided an attractive solution for three-dimensional (3D) integrated devices and circuit technologies with reduced parasitic losses and power dissipation, higher input-output (I/O) density and improved system performance. This paper investigates the propagation delay and average power dissipation of single-walled carbon nanotube bundled TSVs having different via radius and height. Depending on the physical configuration, a comprehensive and accurate analytical model of CNT bundled TSV is employed to represent the via (vertical interconnect access) line of a driver-TSV-load (DTL) system. The via radius and height are used to estimate the bundle aspect ratio (AR) and the cross-sectional area. For a fixed via height, the delay and the power dissipation are reduced up to 96.2% using a SWCNT bundled TSV with AR = 300 : 1 in comparison to AR = 6 : 1.     

基于ADS的滤波器类型选择对滤波性能的影响分析

基于ADS设计滤波器一般设计方法,提出了滤波器设计过程中类型选择对器性能有一定的影响,利用ADS滤波器设计向导,进行3种不同类型滤波器的仿真,得到在滤波器的幅频特性和群延时上,给出仿真结果,并且对仿真结果进行对比分析,综合比较得出3种类型滤波器性能的优劣,为之后滤波器的设计给出一个指导方向,具有一定的理论意义。     

一种通信距离最小化的虚拟机分配算法

为了解决云资源分配过程中虚拟机通信距离较大,造成用户计算任务完成时间延长问题,提出一种最短通信距离的虚拟机分配算法.云资源管理器能够根据用户指定的虚拟机条件,将计算任务分割到合适的数据中心及其内部服务器,大大缩短了虚拟机之间的通信距离.仿真实验表明,与现有的贪婪算法和随机方法相比,提出的方法通信量更少,执行速度更快.     

典型场景下电波传播特性建模

为了解决某些典型场景(如海上、山区、丘陵、城区)下无法使用已有基础模型来全面表达电波传播特性的问题,建立了一种在典型场景下,基于确定性抛物方程、适用于多个传输场景的统一电波传播模型。把典型场景等效为损耗介质层来求解边界条件,利用Fourier分步步进法得到相应解,然后得到电波在典型场景下的传播损耗,并进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,在不同传输场景下,将统一电波传播模型与Miller-Brown模型、射线追踪模型进行比较,结果较吻合,验证了其正确性。这一结果对建立一种求解典型场景下电波传播衰落问题的统一电波传播模型是有帮助的。     

一种AFDX网络的低时延光电信号转换设备设计

网络延时是机载网络一个非常重要的性能指标,随着光纤通道设备在机载环境应用的普及,为了保证AFDX网络能够在光纤介质和铜缆介质间的正常通信,设计了一种面向AFDX网络的低时延光电信号转换设备。论文从该设备的架构设计、原理分析和测试等方面,详细论述了光电信号转换设备的设计架构、转换原理,深入分析了光电信号转换设备的延时性能,并针对传输介质转换和延时指标进行了测试。与同类产品相比,该设备可有效的降低数据流在光介质和铜缆之间的转换延时,保证了机载AFDX网络的传输性能。     

互联网网络时延特征研究

互联网宏观拓扑结构下时延特征的研究对互联网结构与性能的理解具有重要作用。择取CAIDA Ark项目下分别位于4个不同地区的探测数据,提取网络时延与通信直径,发现网络时延与通信直径关系很小且超过70%的有效路径中存在支配时延。经分析,正是支配时延的存在影响了网络时延与通信直径的关系。对支配时延链路两端进行地理映射,发现支配时延以较高概率出现在同一国家同一城市某一链路传输之间。在此基础上,得出链路两端距离小于5 000 km的支配时延主要由排队时延组成,而链路两端距离大于5 000 km的支配时延主要由传播时延组成的结论。     

参考信号耦合有用信号对干扰对消系统的影响及其抑制

分析了参考信号耦合有用信号时,实际自适应干扰对消系统的时域特性。分析表明,参考信号含有用信号导致系统时变,改变系统的最佳权值,使系统的干扰对消效果下降,并对有用信号的接收产生影响。根据实际共平台通信系统的收发耦合特性,从时域角度分析得到系统干扰对消比和有用对消比的计算表达式,并得到干扰对消比和有用对消比随相对时延相位变化的规律。提出一种时延匹配方法,通过匹配参考信号提取点至正交功分器输出与接收天线至合成信号注入点间的时延,可以有效抑制参考信号耦合有用信号导致干扰对消效果下降的问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的时延匹配方法能消除有用信号对干扰对消比的影响,还能提高干扰对消效果。