Improved Hessian approximations for the limited memory BFGS method

This paper considers simple modifications of the limited memory BFGS (L-BFGS) method for large scale optimization. It describes algorithms in which alternating ways of re-using a given set of stored difference vectors are outlined. The proposed algorithms resemble the L-BFGS method, except that the initial Hessian approximation is defined implicitly like the L-BFGS Hessian in terms of some stored vectors rather than the usual choice of a multiple of the unit matrix. Numerical experiments show that the new algorithms yield desirable improvement over the L-BFGS method. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

非饱和多孔介质中热-渗流-力学耦合的混合元法

提出了一个非饱和多孔介质中热-渗流-力学耦合分析的混合有限元 方法. 固相位移、应变和净应力；孔隙水和气的压力、压力空间梯度和Darcy速度；多相混 合介质的温度、温度空间梯度和热流量在单元内均为独立变量分别插值. 基于胡海 昌-Washizu 三变量广义变分原理给出的多孔介质中热-渗流-力学耦合问题控制方程的单元弱形式，导 出了单元公式. 采用共旋公式进行几何非线性分析. 数值结果证明了所提出的单元模拟以 应变局部化为特征的渐进破坏的能力     

Computational Power of Asynchronously Tuned Automata Enhancing the Unfolded Edge of Chaos

Asynchronously tuned elementary cellular automata (AT-ECA) are described with respect to the relationship between active and passive updating, and that spells out the relationship between synchronous and asynchronous updating. Mutual tuning between synchronous and asynchronous updating can be interpreted as the model for dissipative structure, and that can reveal the critical property in the phase transition from order to chaos. Since asynchronous tuning easily makes behavior at the edge of chaos, the property of AT-ECA is called the unfolded edge of chaos. The computational power of AT-ECA is evaluated by the quantitative measure of computational universality and efficiency. It shows that the computational efficiency of AT-ECA is much higher than that of synchronous ECA and asynchronous ECA.     

基于认知分层的过程控制课程培养模式

针对当前专业课程综合实践教学环节中存在的教学过程对创新思维培养不够系统化的问题,提出基于知识点认知层次递进的创新思维教学方案,并面向我校电气与新能源学院的行业背景,通过电容器特征参数检测平台设计案例呈现教学设计内容。教学实践结果表明,学生能够将课程理论知识用于解决电气工程领域的复杂工程问题,并能够在设计环节体现创新意识,相关设计成果已获得同行的认可。     

一种新型多步式位置可选择更新粒子群优化算法

 粒子群优化(PSO)算法是一种新兴的群体智能优化技术,其由于具有原理简单、参数少、效果好等优点已获得广泛研究和应用.粒子个体极值更新速率低是影响该算法收敛速度和精度的主要因素之一.本文提出一种新型多步式位置可选择更新的粒子群算法,把标准粒子群中速度的单步更新公式分解成三步更新,取所生成的3个位置中的最好位置作为最终结果,细化了粒子的搜索轨迹、在不增加算法复杂度条件下提高了个体极值以及全局极值的更新速率,因而改善了算法的收敛速度和精度.采用Sphere、Rosenbrock等6个经典测试函数,并按照固定迭代次数运行和固定时间长度运行两种方法进行测试.测试结果表明该算法简单、稳健、高效,而且明显优于现有的4种经典粒子群算法.     

国际招标公司数据库管理系统

本文对利用PowerBuilder在Windows下开发的国际招标数据库管理系统进行了介绍,特别介绍了数据库的一些关键性的技术。     

Classical and Bayesian Inference of an Exponentiated Half-Logistic Distribution under Adaptive Type II Progressive Censoring

The point and interval estimations for the unknown parameters of an exponentiated half-logistic distribution based on adaptive type II progressive censoring are obtained in this article. At the beginning, the maximum likelihood estimators are derived. Afterward, the observed and expected Fisher’s information matrix are obtained to construct the asymptotic confidence intervals. Meanwhile, the percentile bootstrap method and the bootstrap-t method are put forward for the establishment of confidence intervals. With respect to Bayesian estimation, the Lindley method is used under three different loss functions. The importance sampling method is also applied to calculate Bayesian estimates and construct corresponding highest posterior density (HPD) credible intervals. Finally, numerous simulation studies are conducted on the basis of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samples to contrast the performance of the estimations, and an authentic data set is analyzed for exemplifying intention.     

PROGRESSIVE FRAGMENT MODELING OF FAILURE WAVE IN CERAMICS UNDER PLANAR IMPACT LOADING

Polycrystalline ceramics have heterogeneous meso-structures which result in high singularity in stress distribution. Based on this, a progressive fragment model was proposed which describes the failure wave formation and propagation in shocked ceramics. The governing equation of the failure wave was characterized by inelastic bulk strain with material damage and fracture. And the inelastic bulk strain consists of dilatant strain from nucleation and expansion of microcracks and condensed strain from collapse of original pores. Numerical simulation of the free surface velocity was performed in good agreement with planar impact experiments on 92.93％ aluminas at China Academy of Engineering Physics. And the longitudinal, lateral and shear stress histories upon the arrival of the failure wave were predicted, which present the diminished shear strength and lost spall strength in the failed layer.     

金属圆柱壳受大质量低速冲击的屈曲变形

对钢质和铜质金属圆柱壳的轴向冲击动力响应进行了实验研究,记录了两种不同材料圆柱壳在大质量低速冲击下的冲击力时程曲线,得到其屈曲模态。采用高速摄像及模拟技术给出了钢质圆柱壳渐进屈曲的全过程,为理解钢质圆柱壳的屈曲机理提供了直观的结果。黄铜质圆柱壳在大质量低速冲击下, 出现整个壳面滿布屈曲波纹的塑性动力屈曲现象,说明高速冲击不是产生塑性动力屈曲的充要条件。像铜这样具有高密度的韧性材料,在大质量低速冲击下,会在轴向产生持续的压缩塑性流作用而出现塑性动力屈曲现象。     

基于多支持度的增量式关联规则挖掘算法

传统的基于关联规则的挖掘算法采用的是统一的最小支持度,但是在实际的事务数据库中数据项的重要性是不同的。针对目前多支持度和增量式关联规则更新维护的局限性,提出一种基于多支持度的增量式关联规则挖掘算法。允许用户根据不同项的重要性设置权值,有利于发现更多有趣的规则。采用矩阵的向量内积策略,结合动态剪枝,无需多次扫描事务数据库,不生成庞大候选集。实验结果验证了算法的有效性。更多还原