基于AVR和振弦式渗压计的大坝监测系统设计

设计了一种基于AVR和振弦式渗压计的大坝监测系统,简要介绍了振弦式渗压计的原理、数学模型以及ATmega128单片机的特性,运用单片机的输入捕捉和ADC功能并结合软件设计对系统的激振和测频方法进行了改进,同时提出了一种简单易行的防雷击电路。本测频系统具有硬件电路简单、信号灵敏度高等特点,提高了测量计算准确度,对大坝安全性监测提供了帮助。     

一个新的超混沌系统

基于一个新三维混沌系统,通过引入非线性控制器,构造出一个新的四维超混沌系统,并对该系统的动力学行为进行了研究,包括它的Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图等.分析表明,新的四维系统随着新引入的参数变化呈现周期、复杂周期、混沌及超混沌动力学行为;设计的硬件电路的实验结果也证实了相关结果. 关键词： 超混沌 Lyapunov指数 分岔图 混沌电路     

The reliability of measurements on electron energy distribution function in silane rf glow discharges

Electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is a key parameter of plasmas, which is directly proportional to the second derivative of the probe I-V characteristics. Because of an amplifying effect of unavoidable noises in the experimental probe I-V curves during the derivation process, the experimental I-V curves should be smoothed before performing the numerical derivation. This paper investigates the effect of adjustable factors used in the smoothing process on the deduced second derivative of the I-V curves, and an optimum group of the adjustable factors is selected to make the rms deviation of the smoothed I-V curves from the measured curves less than 1%. A simple differentiation circuit is designed and used to measure the EEDF parameter straightforwardly. It is the first time, so far as we know, to measure the EEDF parameters simultaneously by means of both numerical and circuit derivative methods under the same discharge conditions and on the same discharge equipment. The deviation between two groups of mean electron energy E and electron density n_e obtained by the above different methods is within about 7%. This apparently improves the reliability of the measurements of the EEDF parameters.     

Double-wave description of mesoscopic resistance-inductance-capacitance coupled circuit with power source

Quantum fluctuations in the mesoscopic capacitance-inductance-resistance coupled circuit with a power source are investigated using canonical transformation and a double wavefunction. We confirm that the fluctuations are not influenced by the power source. As a new method, the double wavefunction describes a single system of the coupled circuit, whereas the single wavefunction describes a quantum ensemble.     

脉冲压缩系统中气体开关对功率增益的影响

 对高功率微波脉冲压缩系统中气体开关对功率增益的一些重要影响进行了较详尽的理论分析,包括气体开关在导通过程中吸收微波能量,等离子体瞬间功率损耗使得谐振腔固有品质因数的下降,开关导通后等离子体并非理想良导体等,并将这些影响用修正系数来加以体现,对原有的用微波等效电路理论推导出的功率增益公式加以修正,使得理论公式的精确度由原来的60%提高至约85%。     

一类耦合非线性振子同步混沌Hopf分岔及其电路仿真

对于一类同时存在扩散耦合和梯度耦合的非线性振子系统, 通过空间傅里叶变换，得到具有不同波矢的各运动模式的相互独立的运动方程. 计算各横截模的Lyapunov指数, 可在耦合参数平面上确定同步混沌的稳定区域. 在稳定区域边界, 一对共轭横截模式失稳，导致同步混沌的Hopf分岔. 对耦合Lorenz振子系统进行了数值模拟，并设计了耦合Lorenz振子系统的电路, 进行耦合振子系统同步混沌Hopf分岔的电路仿真实验. 计算和仿真的结果表明，Hopf分岔的特征频率等于失稳横截模式的振荡频率. 关键词： 耦合非线性振子 同步混沌 横截模式 电路仿真     

用三角波序列产生三维多涡卷混沌吸引子的电路实验

提出用三角波序列产生三维多涡卷混沌吸引子的新方法.分析了用三角波序列构造多涡卷 系统的混沌动力学特性，设计了硬件实验电路，进行了相关的电路实验研究.该混沌电路由 积分器N1₁、三角波序列发生器N2₂，N3₃，N4_{4和联动转换开关K共3个部分构成，主要特 点是三角波序列的幅度、宽度、平衡点、转折点、斜率等参数可调，从而能产生大小和形状 可调的多涡卷.此外，通过联动开关K的转换可控制涡卷的数量.硬件电路实验研究结果表明 关键词： 三维多涡卷混沌吸引子 三维多涡卷混沌电路 三角波序列 电路实验}     

3-D electrothermal simulation of active cycling on smart power MOSFETs during short-circuit and UIS conditions

Active cycling of power devices operated in harsh conditions causes high power dissipation, resulting in critical electrothermal and thermo-mechanical effects that may lead to catastrophic failures. This paper analyzes the ageing-induced degradation of the chip metallization of a power MOSFET and its impact on the device robustness during short-circuit and unclamped inductive switching tests. A 3-D electrothermal simulator relying on a full circuit representation of the whole device is used to predict the influence of various ageing levels. It is found that ageing can jeopardize the robustness of the transistor when subject to short-circuit conditions due to the exacerbated de-biasing effect on the gate-source voltage distribution; conversely, this mechanism does not arise under unclamped inductive switching conditions. This allows explaining the difference in time-to-failure experimentally observed for the transistors subject to these tests and dissipating the same energy.     

激发相干态下介观电感耦合电路的量子效应

从无耗散介观电感耦合电路的经典运动方程出发,运用线性变换的方法对电路进行量子化,在此基础上计算了激发相干态下电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落。结果表明,在未接电源时各回路电荷、电流的平均值和方均值均不为零,存在量子涨落,涨落大小不仅取决于回路自身的参数,还与另一回路参数以及耦合电感参数有关,即两回路的量子噪声是相互关联的,而且它们还明显地依赖于电路所处的状态参数,即粒子数态参数和相干态参数。